marat was equipped with twelve large-caliber guns that fired projectiles weighing 470 kg at a distance of up to 30 km. each gun could fire up to three rounds per minute. in the first days of the blockade , morath fired 953 main- caliber shells at the enemy. german pilots received orders to destroy the russian lenkor at any cost. on september 16, 1941, it was attacked by 27 dive bombers. four bombs hit the marat's bow. the ship remained afloat. it was attacked for the second time on september 23. german ace hans ulrich rudel with bomberscars 87, dropped two five hundred kilogram bombs in the port of kronstadt lenkor. one of them. hit

the bow of the ship, pierced two decks and caused the detonation of the main guns' ammunition. there was an explosion of terrible force. one of the gun turrets flew into the air and fell down. the entire bow of lenkor was destroyed. the explosion killed 324 people, including the ship's commander. marat lay down on the ground, but did not sink. soon some of his guns were restored.

he is very smooth, like this, why? and this the radius of the artillery of the fleet, because the ships of the baltic fleet were stationed there and were firing at german territory, just along this line the germans could not advance further, why? did the ground forces not have the heavy artillery that the navy had? salvos of these powerful guns, large-caliber, mounted on warships, they also largely thwarted the possibility of... let's say, attacks on the coast,

let's say, because they shot everything to a depth of 10 to 15 km from the coast, from the edge of the coast, this strategic area, its center was the famous fort krasnaya gorka, which, in general, largely prevented the germans from capturing the one they wanted, precisely for this reason, the germans dragged their famous long-range artillery there, which methodically fired and destroyed the peaceful city. the legendary alfabank credit card, free forever, has become even more profitable, withdraw cash for free from any atm, my daughter sang the best again, these are five actions of oralsept for a bacterial fungal infection, five actions of oralsept for a sore throat, these are five, rather than watch it 100 times, it’s better to twist it once, order savita with delivery starting from one ruble. check that the product

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mirestin, it’s logical to have one in your first aid kit, the choice of millions in russia. in november 1941, the germans delivered heavy artillery to leningrad. half of all the guns were german, the so-called short bruno howitzers. this gun fired 250-kilogram shells at a distance of up to 60 km. the other half of the guns were french or... czech made. the most powerful of them, a french railway howitzer with a caliber of 400 mm, could conduct targeted fire even at northern districts of leningrad. in some places , german guns were located only 16 km from

the winter palace. in good weather, german gunners could see through their binoculars the domes of st. isaac's cathedral and other high-rise buildings. particularly intense artillery shelling was carried out at the beginning after the end of the working day, when there were many people on the streets. the germans mainly shelled bridges, residential areas and enterprises of the city. but they tried not to destroy some tall buildings. for example, an order was given not to fire at the kronstadt naval cathedral. its dome towering over the bay, the germans.

the density of soviet anti-aircraft artillery in the city was eight times higher than in berlin or london, and most of leningrad's historical buildings were carefully camouflaged. work began on covering historical monuments, as they were covered, with thick wooden shields and bags, with sand or some other substance that protects them from rupture. in particular , we know that in this way, from my point of view, three iconic monuments were saved, this is the monument to peter i, the monument to nicholas i lenin monument. the city authorities made it impossible to preserve the city on the neva. after all, as a result of the actions of german troops , including aviation, including artillery , not a single bridge was destroyed , for example, smolny was not damaged, that is, from the point of view of cultural heritage, leningrad itself, which was under siege, was not damaged ,

there were only less than 300 raids on the city for the entire time, and the germans mostly dropped lighters, that is, they basically wanted to set the city on fire, they didn’t succeed, because there was a place so... in besieged leningrad , administrative institutions, printing houses, clinics, kindergartens and theaters continued to operate. the kirov plant, located only 4 km from the front, did not stop repairing tanks for a day. and other weapons. in november there were severe frosts.

the city's water supply and heating stopped working. to keep warm, leningraders began to burn furniture, books, and dismantled wooden buildings for firewood. there are almost no food supplies left. when the flour ran out, bread was baked from cake, bran, flour dust and pine bark. food was issued on ration cards; in the most difficult months, workers were entitled to 250 g of bread per day, employees, children and the elderly - 125 g. party workers and front-line commanders received an increased daily allowance: 400 g of bread, a bowl of meat or fish soup, a little porridge, one - two lumps of sugar. soviet poet olga bergols recalled. there is a monstrous famine in leningrad, all the cats and dogs have been eaten,

dozens of people fall and die in the streets every day, passers -by don’t even pick them up when you walk along the streets, people always come across people carrying coffins on sleds. the hardest thing now in leningrad is to get a coffin; it costs 250 g of bread, and a grave costs 2 kilos. hitler said, stated in his entourage it was recorded that the population of leningrad must be destroyed, and destroyed completely, and again i want to emphasize that not the entire population should be removed from the city, that is, she will leave the city, go somewhere there, release her everyone and the germans will occupy this city, no, it had to die there, because there were orders that if the population left the city, then they would be driven out with machine-gun fire. for what? there must be hunger there. if

the civilian population comes out of there, it means that the soldiers will be fed. and this local population must delay their food supply. and the hardest winter was the winter from 1941 to 1942; the largest number of deaths occurred during this period, including because the germans systematically, purposefully tried to bomb food warehouses. although they need say. that in any case, during any of the most difficult occupations, bread was given out daily, a small piece of bread, and sugar was given out every ten days, until december, but in december the hardest time came, when the greatest number of deaths occurred, and just read the description, the person gradually weakened from lack of food, he became indifferent to everything, and then lay down on the bed, never got up from it, and so he died, a huge number of photographs and chronicles of a frozen city, residents take water from the neva, the dead who lie right on the streets,

who are selected, but this was not always possible, there were days when up to 7,000 people had to be taken out of apartments and from the streets by special funeral teams, well, these are terrible images of people who, in general , were essentially the same as in the concentration camps, exhausted, exhausted, but not giving up, the leningrad funeral teams... did not have time to bury the dead. on some days , up to 25 thousand corpses accumulated at the peskarevsky cemetery, stacked in long stacks. people, as a rule, were buried in fraternal graves. according to various sources, during the siege in leningrad, from 800 thousand to more than a million people died. this is more than all uk military losses to the us. world war ii combined. why can't you give an exact number?

the question is that when they assembled these funeral teams who died in the hallways, on the streets, in apartments, many did not have any documents, no identification, because we must remember that there were a lot of newcomers in leningrad at that time, they were buried , were taken in common mass graves to pekarevsky, at the serafimovsky cemetery, and they were simply unknown, these unknown and unaccounted for, they probably make up these hundreds. thousands of dead, but i think that we can firmly say that the losses of the civilian population of leningrad simply from hunger, cold and disease, simply from the blockade that the finns arranged for them, and... is somewhere around a million, in the region of a million human. already in the fall of 1941, stalin ordered to break the blockade of leningrad at any cost. in the east, near the city of shliselburg, troops of leningrad and the volkhov fronts were separated by only 20 km, but

it turned out to be almost impossible to break through the german defenses without additional reserves. on the right bank of the neva in the region. some of the fiercest battles in the history of the great patriotic war were fought at the neva pitachka. every day fresh soviet units were transported across the neva to the small bridgehead. was shot right through by the germans, and soviet soldiers had to literally bury themselves in the ground. it is believed that in six months on the nevsky patch, the area of ​​which was approximately equal to the area peter and paul fortress, between 50 and 85 thousand people died, but

the soviet troops failed to hold a bridgehead for the first time. in april 1942, when he began on the neva. all income and transporting reinforcements to the right bank became almost impossible, the germans went on the offensive as soon as income began, the germans immediately took advantage of this. it turned out that in their patch there was a group of about 500 people, that is, a small one, but all the time there is support coming through it, everything is there, but here there is no support, because the uryos disappeared, they they threw 1.5 there, well, that is, there was about a 10-fold advantage. well, there is approximately no exact data, and accordingly they were knocked out , ours tried to transfer troops, they transferred, but as many as you transfer, well, 300 people were transferred, well, well, you can’t transfer more, there is ice there, it’s inconvenient, then the germans took this very german pit, this one of, probably, the most dramatic tragic pages of the war, a tiny area

where there were huge numbers, on the one hand, on the other hand, they fought there until the last, there was constant rotation and... this patch, it was truly of great importance for the defense of leningrad, just like, by the way, the cattle arnienbaun bridgehead, which made it possible from the south to prevent the final german breakthrough to leningrad, during this time the germans were clear that they had no prospects for an offensive, initially , they said, you won’t advance, you will keep the blockade, what do the troops who are ordered to keep the blockade do, they bury everything, this is hitler’s obsession, that the germans...

a week after the start of the blockade , the first barges went along it, and so the famous the road of life, its length was 30 km, in november, when the lake was frozen, trucks took to the highway, they carried food to besieged leningrad, took civilians back, in winter lake ladoga never froze completely, the ice often cracked and... trucks fell into ice holes. the road was constantly shelled by german artillery and bombed by enemy planes. in the first month of operation of the highway alone , about 300 cars drowned, almost 10 per day. during the blockade, life was delivered along the road one and a half million tons of cargo.

1,300,000 people were evacuated from leningrad. has preserved, thank god, a huge amount of newsreel , first of all, which shows how trucks go on ice that is not yet very hardened, they fall through the ice along with the drivers, they are bombed from time to time, but nevertheless they carry what they carry, they carry food , they transport food to this very besieged city, in many ways this made it possible already in january, and then in february of the forty-second year, to increase the grain ration, first of all and military personnel, civilians and those working at enterprises, they took the wounded back, they evacuated residents who could still be evacuated, first of all they took out children, that is, this was literally the road of life. in september 1942, soviet troops managed to recapture the neva patch from the germans. the operation was led by the new

commander of the leningrad front , lieutenant general leonid govorov. he proposed a new plan for breaking the blockade: to dissect the enemy group with two counter strikes from the leningrad and volkhov fronts in the south of lake ladazh, where the german defense is. connected by a narrow corridor 8 to 11 km wide. in less than 3 weeks , a railway was laid along it, called the “

victory road”. along it , food, fuel and weapons began to be delivered to leningrad, tormented by hunger. and the order was given to pave the road to victory and... it was built in a very short time, it was built under constant fire, there were areas that were completely shot through, there’s even a name, the corridor of death, originally only trains ran at night, and naturally its capacity was still higher than that of the road of life, comrades leningraders, the soviet red army broke the blockade of leningrad, the builder soldiers laid a railway track on the liberated land,

volkovstroevsky railway workers delivered you the first train from the mainland today. right now, starting in february.

reached the borders of latvia and estonia, the blockade has already been broken, leningrad is already, when the blockade is completely lifted, it has already ended not with the lifting of the blockade, but it has already ended a little isn’t it a catastrophe of the army group of the north , that is, then the blow had already been struck , they had already driven, they had already driven, the exit to the baltic states had already begun, that is, it had already begun non-stop, that is, already, when we look at these offensive operations, one offensive operation is already underway , second, third, fourth, how...

the catherine palace was completely plundered, from which the germans completely removed the famous entary room. famous.

after the end of the war , only a small part of them was returned to the ussr, restoration of palaces and museums of the leningrad region continues to this day. after the blockade was lifted , 560 thousand inhabitants remained in leningrad. five times less than at the beginning of the war. on january 27, 1944, almost the entire city took to the streets, squares and embankments of the neva. at 8 pm , 24 salvos of artillery were heard. this was the only victorious salute during the entire war that was not given in moscow. in stalin's order dated may 1, 1949

, he recognized the blockade of leningrad as genocide of the soviet people. the court decision stated: to recognize the blockade of leningrad by german troops and their accomplices, armed units formed on the territory of belgium, italy, spain, the netherlands, norway and finland, as well as individual volunteers from among the austrians, latvians, poles, french and czechs, war crimes.