and do it together, we are very different, we speak different languages, but we have the same desire, a diverse and open world for everyone, every opinion will be heard at the world youth festival, let's start the future together, find out more at fest2024.com. hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the international review program. events of the week. chronicle, facts, comments. the art of making enemies. iran is being teased by washington. materials of our program. texas people's republic.

the first americans to die in the region in 3 years, three victims on the border of jordan and syria. washington blamed pro-iranian groups. hawkish republican congressmen are demanding brutal retribution. the biden administration is promising an imminent response, but is being evasive. which? in iran they threaten, if you touch our territory, you will bitterly regret it. the game of nerves between iran and its opponents is familiar. a statement

is not necessarily a path to a collision, but you can’t argue that iran has turned into a first-ranking player, and it’s not only about its own army, which is quite powerful, but about the system structures allied to tehran, from the arabian peninsula and lebanon, to iraq and afghanistan. from the american perspective, they are usually called proxies, third forces of various kinds, acting in the interests of a certain state. iran has such partners. really quite a lot, there are different estimates, but the most minimal, somewhere in the region of 250 thousand throughout the middle east, it is easier to solve the strategic foreign policy tasks of the iranian state less risky in proxy mode, having paramilitary militia units in lebanon in syria and now on the territory of the disintegrated yemensk.

in most cases, these are still more, well, let’s say, partners , allies, that is, in principle, they are still independent players, for the most part, whose opinion tehran is also forced to take into account, and why is iran so attractive to groups with very different backgrounds, firstly, work with these proxies was carried out quite a long time ago, that is, in principle , almost from the moment of the emergence of the islamic republic of iran. iranians actively worked with those forces abroad that they could rely on for issues, well, first , the spread of the ideology of the islamic revolution, and then, in principle, simply the protection of iran itself. the second point, here too, is important, the iranians are quite a pragmatic nation and a pragmatic state, so in principle they have always been able to pick up the keys to various forces in the region, that is , somewhere it really was. and somewhere it

was simply a matter of money, for example, if we are talking about the same afghan and pakistani volunteers, then they often fight in basically for an iranian passport. well, finally, the third element, which is also important, and in a number of cases the iranians actually acted, well, let’s say, as engineers of the processes of creating these proxies on the ground, that is, they took an active part in the formation of these forces, but in principle the forces themselves arose.

states, and these were the same saudis, at certain stages of history, the iranians, in principle, always found understanding and, in principle, this help came. then, in principle, yes, these are shiites, but shiites of a different kind, which are in no way iranian, conditionally the twelve imamniks, well, in principle , does not apply; moreover, shiism, as in principle , an offshoot of islam,

unlike, say, christianity, does not imply some kind of strict pyramid of subordination, that is, in principle, the fact that somewhere then there is a strong shiite state, the mark does not mean that it will... the gulf of iran is generally considered an aggressive state. how true is this? iran itself is now in very difficult conditions, primarily economic. and again social the situation inside the country is far from simple. on the eve, the presidential elections seem to be approaching. in iran, whose, again, the results are far from being so, are unambiguous, for this reason iran, i think, is not interested in getting involved in such a rather complex and difficult conflict at the moment, it will try to avoid this, and one of the reasons why actually speaking, we

see the activation of its proxies throughout the region, this is that a war using proxies is the cheapest option, strictly speaking, for protection, that is, iran after all. acts on foreign territories , with the wrong hands, yes, this makes it cheaper, again, expenses, somewhere, this allows one to avoid human casualties, this allows in some cases to refuse responsibility for the actions of certain groups, but on the other hand, iran's entire focus on security issues is now focused on the outside, while the internal security of this country is under great threat, which, in principle, has been proven by the same thing. iran was tested by the weakness of the 20th century, a country that

at times simply lost its strength national sovereignty in essence, just like over the soviet union, over iran. during the pahlavi dynasty, the ghost of the forty-first year was pressing, when, as a result of the soviet-british intervention, the country was simply occupied, the first step of the pahlavi dynasty, he was ordered by the british to abdicate the throne, in his place they put a twenty-two-year-old young man, who, out of independence in military-strategic foreign policy issues achieved only in the seventies, becoming what he became in world history, until all this came to complete... its collapse in the islamic revolution of 78-79. in the 70s, iran was one of the largest buyers of american aircraft. shah rizavi was in power. and he maintained good relations with

western countries. the iranian air force fleet included phantoms, f5 tiger fighters, as well as the f-14, an advanced fighter for its time and the world's first fourth generation fighter. besides the united states, iran turned out to be the only country where it was exploited ; by the way, it still serves, ironically, not in its homeland, but with a potential enemy, until the moment after the overthrow of the shah, 77 aircraft were delivered. the iran-iraq war began in 1980. active participation, although the reviews turned out to be extremely stingy and the most modern fighter took part in it. some talk about literally several victories, others attribute hundreds of downed aircraft to the tom catts, but out of 77 combat units, by the end of the war only 58

remained. the most successful pilot in the entire history of the f-14, as expected, was not an american, but an iranian, jhalil zandey, the only pilot , who received the title of asan. and exclusively, thanks to the fact that the shah of iran was able to buy one of the most expensive aircraft of that time. he sought to purchase not only the most modern aircraft. in the early seventies, daimler benz and steyer daimler puch began working on a project for a new suv for the bundeswehr. the development was a mess, but the shah of iran showed interest in it and placed an order for 20 thousand cars at once. rizavi was one of daimler's largest shareholders and essentially ordered cars from himself. when the suv was almost ready, something happened in iran revolution. a project in which 100 million was invested

outside of iran, just along the chain of allied countries or those countries that are allied with iran, that is, syria, lebanon, iran. washington’s task now is not an easy one: no one wants to get involved in a big campaign, and no one can, but it is impossible to remain inactive; the regional flock is closely monitoring akela’s well-being, because they are afraid of missing out along with him. against the backdrop of, let’s say, a certain distancing of americans from the middle east, or

the process of reforming the american presence in the middle east, we see that the same arab countries, the same arab countries of the gulf of gestin, they are afraid to be left alone with iran, knowing the iranian capabilities, for this reason they, in principle, have actively gone to measure in recent years with him, that is, this policy, not only does it seem to allow one to avoid a big war, it also adds to everything else. and well , they actually bear fruit, that is , again, these are the attacks of the same houthis, yes , it would seem that they affect certain economic interests of saudi arabia, united arab emirates, but none of the arab monarchies of the persian gulf, not even bahrain, which seemed to have taken part in the anti-pasin coalition, and against ansarall, they, firstly, did not mention that an iranian trace could be traced here, so that god forbid ... the iranians will not be offended, second, again, speaking about the situation itself,

instead of blaming or condemning the fusites, they suddenly suddenly began to condemn western countries, accusing them of the fact that, in principle , their support for israel initially led to this conflict, again, i think, this was done not without the feeling of iranian weapons, or rather the weapons of iranian proxies behind their backs. after advertising about elections, borders, history, texas, how... the mirrors of all this are large-scale projects, modern technologies, new horizons, russia of the present and future, touch on all the achievements on the main exhibition site of the country. 131 exposures. receptions, lectures, fairs, concerts and dozens

of other events. everything that russia admires. immerse yourself in an incredible atmosphere of pride for your country. come to the russia forum exhibition. those who come to kuva have the fun of riding in a pink american car, we chose something else to get around this island, i witnessed all these moments of leonid ilic’s visit to cuba. brizhdetz became the first soviet leader to gather in govana, why exactly then, with what for... why? here it is, the same well where the rebels hid their weapons and

on the side of which the conversation between the former and fidel castro took place. there is some special chemistry between kuvans and russians, i think i understand that some of you speak russian? i want to enter the russian faculty. they believe very strongly in russia, that russia helps. we miss you, we miss you. we believe in the russians, you see, we have always believed in the russians. in the united states. mexico, through which the states are flowing in to take control of the border with illegal migrants from the south. the bulk are latinos, but not only.

hispanics in the united states are called the majority minority. according to the center. in 2022 , the hispanic population of the united states there were more than 63 million people in america, that is, almost one in five were latinos. typically, migrants from latin america concentrate in the southern states. in california and texas, their share reaches 40%, in the border state of new mexico - almost 50. at the same time, official statistics do not always take into account the thousands of people who live illegally every day. penetrates into state territory. according to the us department of homeland security, about 350 thousand migrants entered the country illegally in the first half of last year alone. mainly immigrants from cuba, venezuela, haiti, honduras and ecuador. today, approximately 5-6 million latinos do not have american citizenship,

about a third of them speak almost no english, and in many southern american cities in everyday life... they speak only spanish. over the past 12 years, the us population has grown by almost 25 million people, and latinos accounted for more than half of this growth. these are not only migrants; if you calculate the total fertility rate, then on average per woman of latin american origin there are 2.2 children, which is 1 tenth more than is necessary to maintain the population. by comparison, this... rate among white women barely reaches 1.7. at the same time, the hispanic population is relatively young, 35% of residents are under 18 years old. moreover, according to a study by the non-profit organization latina donor collaborative, economic growth in 48 of the 50 states is associated precisely with this part

of the population. experts have calculated that if the latin american population were a separate country, its gdp would rank fifth in world immediately after germany and surpassed the economies of great britain, india, france and italy in this indicator. the texas governor was supported by 25 other republican governors, who even promised to send reinforcements from the paramilitary units under their control. republicans accuse the white house of failing to fulfill obligations to protect borders and demand that this prerogative be given to the states; according to them, this is in accordance with the constitution. texas arbitrarily installed a barbed wire fence along part of the border. the conflict is that in addition to migrants, they also hinder federal forces, who cannot

approach the border. the us supreme court decided that the fence should be removed, but texas insists on its own. “i spat at you from a high bell tower, the name of the state of texas is written on the cowboy’s buckle, biden’s immigration policy is on the vase, a man similar to him is just looking out, a chipbok and his miniature, an interview with the us secretary of homeland security, alejandra mayorkas. because his approach to migration policy, his resignation requires

republicans. “we control the southern border,” says the minister, not drug cartels, he clarifies. correspondent, the main thing is not the texans. af branco with traditional criticism of biden. a man who looks like him says: “this means that there will be a war with iran,” asks asel, the symbol of the democratic party. no, with texas, biden answers. the federal government under the biden administration is interested in getting as many illegal immigrants into the united states as possible before november. and those who are traveling now will not be able to vote in the presidential elections, although there is options: some states don't require you to show id to vote. there is a theory.

texas, california, but the picture is the same. the night hours in the high-mountain desert are filled with anxiety, the almost full moon, the outline of the mountains around, the timid trills of birds, every rustle gives off nervousness, maybe kayot, maybe a smuggler, or maybe a border patrol. with the morning light the outlines of the wall appear, i am on the american side of the border, two hours from san diego, near the village of jacamba, which in spanish means - hot springs. let's! we leave in 2 minutes. local volunteer sam schultz picks up cartons of water and bananas. i follow his track for about 15-20 minutes. we leave

khakamba, leave the main road, walk along the dirt road, then along the wall. a few minutes later we arrive at what is called encampment, a spontaneous gathering place for migrants. all these 150-200 people crossed the border at night and are waiting for the border patrol to process them. "no panic, everyone clearly takes a bottle of water, one banana sandwich, for many this is the first meal of the day, behind us is a dangerous journey through the mountains and the night desert, with its low january temperatures and strong winds. carmen and rodrigo paid $300 each for a chance at a new life in the united states. in the camp you can see representatives of different nationalities. the chinese are covering their faces, either from the cold wind or from the camera, probably afraid that they will be identified and will require extradition. or this four friends, warming themselves by the fire, fled from brazil, fabio, fernando, freddie and tehi, travel agent, salesman , unemployed lawyer, they want to live in miami, brazil is a dictatorship, we are afraid

of president bolsonaro, there are prosecutors, police, everything was bought, everything is mired in corruption, taxi, plane, more taxi, then we walked for a long time, climbed over a hole, there there in the wall, in the fence, i return with sev back to khakamba, to the room.

falls, many fall, get injured, one of the hospitals in san diego has created a department that exclusively deals with victims of falls from heights, returning to jakamba, i noticed knots, tied to iron walls, wire, plastic. rags for future generations, a message from current migrants, never give up. dmitry vershiin for international viewing, hakamba, san diego, california, usa. people are driven to resettle by one thing, the desire for well-being; they simply wouldn’t risk it and endure it. there are special studies when moving to the usa, they gain in salary, well, from... three to

four times, general studies give four times, so you crossed, got a job somewhere and you you earn four times more, but close to the border there is a small gain, in the construction fields they earn, well, at least three times more and they lose a lot together, in principle, legal immigrants. not non-citizens and illegal migrants, generally speaking, according to american estimates, they are very close, legal non-citizens earn a little more than illegal ones, states that use cheap labor, especially like new york, they are largely satisfied, that there is pressure on the market, relatively low wages, cheap construction, many

other things, that is, you... are formed in developed states, primarily in the north, and the south is of course saturated, and there is some competition there, well, it keeps wages in certain industries and types of occupations are quite low, that is, the economic interest is understandable, my dad and i went here.

investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, there is a clear and clear signal in russia, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me a recipe in general, here’s how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change?

we watch to learn about the world, educational programs and documentaries, we watch, we watch, for free without registration. in the application or on the website. we will talk about immigration problems on the american continent with an excellent specialist nadezhda kudiyarova from the institute of latin america. hello. good afternoon.