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this is how the history of the famous small land began.

a car with a torch, lit from the eternal flame, slowly moves along the avenue towards the landing site of the legendary landing. behind her are columns of novorossiysk citizens with candles and lamps. this year the procession took participation of more than 50 thousand people. the beskozyrka campaign was born in 1968. it was invented by members of the shkhuno literary youth club of the same age. then they lit several homemade torches for the first time, and at night, together with a participant in the landing, nurse elena ostapenko, they walked through the city to malaya zemlya. the city party committee

was initially wary of the people's initiative. night processions of young people in the border zone area were not encouraged then, but many. the border guards also supported the guys. after 3 years , the beskozyrka campaign received official status thousands of novorossiysk residents took part in it. alexandra evgenievna zalomova was born in novorossiysk in 1927. she is now 96 years old.

every year on february 3, alexandra evgenievna puts a candle on the window in memory of those who defended and liberated novorossiysk during the great patriotic war. i go out, light a candle, stand while the ethylons are going on, and i see that there are a lot of people walking there, you see, my grandson stood alone with me for so long, grandma, grandma, it was scary, i say, it’s scary grandson, i don’t want to even to tell you, yes, thank you. 80 years ago, on the same chilly

february night , the first heroes of the small land died on this shore, in memory of them, of everyone who defended this piece of their native land for 225 days... russians lower a cap into the sea, a symbol of living folk memory and the immortality of the departed heroes.

in 1942, hitler approved a plan to conquer the caucasus. the main target of the german offensive was caucasian oil. at that time , 86% of all soviet oil was produced in this region. besides her, the fuhrer ordered. their troops to capture the entire caucasian coast in order to get complete control over the black sea. despite the fact that from a geographical point of view , novorossiysk may seem somewhere in the country from the main theater, but in fact we must start from something else, this is a strategic point for controlling the foothills of the north caucasus and for controlling, in general, most of the black sea coast in this region, well , plus they are already equipped... saves now,

so this is the key to the entire huge region where the germans wanted to stay for a long time, and maybe forever. here are rare shots novorossiysk from a bird's eye view. they were filmed by a german cameraman during another raid on the city in august 1942 . after the fall of odessa and sevastopol, novorossiysk became the main base of our black sea fleet. the romanians helped the germans storm the city, having an overwhelming superiority in tanks and artillery. on september 6, 1942, the nazis managed to break into the city.

it was decided to leave the ruins of the cement workers’ cultural palace here in memory of the brutal battles that took place after the war. by tenacity historians compare the fierceness and street battles in novorossiysk to those in stalingrad. in 95% of all buildings. on september 11, 1942 , the city was completely or partially destroyed

, the soviet information bureau reported that novorossiysk had been surrendered. but the bitter news turned out to be premature. at the last moment, our troops managed to stop the germans on the eastern bank of the city in the area of ​​cement factories. today, at the line beyond which the nazis were unable to advance, there is a mangled carriage.

sudden attacks on the enemy were supposed to be carried out in several places at once. on sushi the forty-seventh army was supposed to break through the german defenses and bypass novorossiysk from the northeast. at the same time, the germans were to be attacked from the sea by two of our landing forces, one demonstrative in the area of ​​the village and the main one near south azireyka, now south azireevka. today, the main landing site is this pebble beach 12 km from the center of novorossiysk. according to historian roman toldykin, here the landing operation immediately went wrong and ended in tragedy. the main reason for the failure was

the uncoordinated actions of the commander the black sea fleet of vice admiral oktyabrsky and his subordinates. as a result, the german firing positions were not suppressed and the paratroopers who landed on the shore found themselves in a death trap, here on this shore, scooters, canoe boat runners managed to land about 1,500 marines, tank crews unloaded 16 tanks, on the shore there was a line of trenches with enemy soldiers, a barbed line wire and mine fields,

on the right flank of the landing, the tug gelezhik successfully brought the first bollinder to the shore, 10 naval tanks were unloaded from it infantrymen. this group, which included about 300 marines, with the support of simitanks, immediately broke through the enemy’s defenses and reached glebovka. subsequently, having received the command to leave the encirclement, 158 people from this group were able to reach the small land. the second balender approached the shore sideways and the tanks were unloaded. i couldn’t, the third bollindr approached the shore even further to the left, they managed to unload all the tanks from it, the second part of the landing force managed to break through to the south-west and held the defense here for 3 days. the landing also ended in failure to the german rear of a detachment of our paratroopers. of the 57 people dropped in this area, every

second one died or went missing. the removal from the post of the commander of the black sea fleet in october was the consequences of the landing operation here. we can say for sure that more than 300 participants of the landing remained alive; they managed to escape from the encirclement. here we feel a feeling of pain, but respect and pride for those people who gave their lives for our future. mass grave of our soldiers who died. in the battles for southern azireevka is located on the site where the german defense once took refuge. it was here that the main forces of our landing force managed to break through in february 1943. today the ashes of 775 soviet soldiers, marines, tank crews, sailors from dead ships and paratroopers rest here. the work of establishing names

continues to this day. unexpectedly for everyone the biggest.

the infantrymen managed to seize a bridgehead, which would later be called small land. in soviet times , a memorial was built on the site of the legendary excavation. symbolic nose the boat crashes into the rocky shore of tsemes bay. in fact, the boats were unable to come close to the shore. the paratroopers jumped into the icy february water, which was waist- deep. where's the chest? after that, in completely wet quilted jackets and pea coats, in pitch darkness, they broke through the enemy defenses and managed

to hold the captured bridgehead until reinforcements arrived. according to some sources there were 272 of them, according to others 275 people. major caesar lvovich kunikov commanded the desperate brave men. caesar. representative of that military generation people who actually created victory , who actually won, that is, these were people who could break into any defense, they could go to the death, understanding that this was necessary for a common victory, this was a special military generation. caesar lvovich kunikov was born in rostov-on-don in 1909.

he became commander of a marine battalion. there were legends among black sea sailors about his bold sabotage operations near mariupol, taganrog, kerch and rostov on the don. to conduct night combat, kunikov developed his own training methods personnel. the major selected future paratroopers personally, and only good ones were accepted into the detachment. these were the best fighters of the novorossiysk naval base, defenders of odessa and sevastopol, participants in the feodosia and

kerch landings, heroes of the battles on taman and novorossiysk. after this, daily grueling training began according to the kunikov system. those landing training techniques that he used, some of them on...

on his left hand, were especially useful for the paratroopers' skills in using captured weapons, which kunikov wrote about in the memo to the fighter: be the enemy’s weapon in battle and use it in difficult times, study it as if it were your own, it will be useful in battle. in a report dated february 5 , kunikov reported that his soldiers managed to recapture six cannons from the germans, four of which were immediately brought into battle to repel enemy attacks, thanks to this they managed not only to defend the bridgehead, but to destroy more than a thousand nazis in the first day . after the transfer of fresh

reinforcements, our troops managed not only to finally gain a foothold in the bridgehead, but also to expand it, capturing several blocks in southern part of novorossiysk. when we congratulate dad and zhenya on the holiday, they turn from loved ones into unloved ones, unloved ones. but i need it, well, or i don’t need it, but i still need it, thank you, mozber, thank you, that ’s what i need, this is how we become loved again, it’s nice to receive thanks and a bonus inters thanks for taking care of loved ones, megamarket, it’s profitable to please, this night our friend has already been forced to get up several times

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maybe with a sister, anywhere your appetite, only dad will curb it, a beastly appetite, sausages, dad maybe, at the megamarket you will always find something to give to your loved ones, especially during the holiday sale, for example, a planetary mixer for only... 190 rubles. during the battles, the area of ​​the small land changed from 20 to 32 km. a huge role in the success of the landing.