work is underway this year. and if we talk about the civilian industry, in what areas do you expect breakthrough results in 2024. but of course, this is microelectronics, one of the areas, a sector where we still have something to work on, we will have to move here faster, uh, than we originally planned . therefore radio electronic components in general. it will grow in production volumes and competence will increase in those areas where we are actively working on import substitution and technological sovereignty, which is why, in general, enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, which also produces civilian products, but... just a few days

ago in tula, the president said at a forum that the defense industry enterprise has increased the production of civilian products over the past year by 27%. this is so, we will continue to work on diversification, despite the fact that the load on the defense industry enterprise has increased and... will increase, but we will nevertheless continue to develop the civilian component so that later, without forgetting, smoothly transition to peaceful realities. in 2023, car production in russia increased by 16%. what results can we see in 2024, what predictions can we make now? i think we will continue to improve.

through preferential car loans for up to 3,000 cars this year. the hyundai plant in st. petersburg has resumed operations after approximately two years of inactivity. what is happening there now when the first cars begin to roll off the assembly line? production of serial cars will begin in the second quarter current year. therefore, we expect that this will happen in the near future. denis valentinovich, thank you.

hello, i am boris sakimov, and i am oleg stepanov, and we are the creators of the russia 2062 project of the headquarters of free thought. together with experts , we are discussing how... we can develop the russia

of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.

a cargo of explosives was detained in georgia, heading from odessa to voronezh, the state security service of georgia reported this; inside the parcels disguised as batteries for electric cars were 14 kg explosive. a special military operation is ongoing, other than terrorist acts, it cannot be called otherwise, continuing attacks on civilian infrastructure, in this case on a bakery, are monstrous terrorist acts, the number of victims speaks volumes about the monstrosity, so

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at 11:30 a.m. he spent a total of 878 days in orbit, 11:29 and 48 seconds, today the head of roscosmos, yuri borisov, went directly into video communication with the iss, with our cosmonauts, and he certainly spoke with our record holder, with the commander, who got in touch with the members of his crew, together with him, konstantin borisov and nikolai chup, these cosmonauts flew into space for the first time, and of course, such certain instructions always receive from their senior comrade, they certainly were words of gratitude today, although this kind of video communication happens all the time, usually for work purposes, today was a special day, and the head of roscosmos certainly thanked me. congratulated our cosmonaut, told that oleg kananenka still has time to fly and fly, especially since he will return to earth only in september,

by which time it turns out that he will have already been in orbit for more than 1,110 days in total, but surprises and gifts will certainly await him , which will be sent to him this summer, by that time the astronaut will already be 60 years old, that is , he will celebrate his anniversary this summer and... exactly in space, let's listen to what they have in store for him? perhaps we will prepare you some original gift to please you, after all , you are a little far from home, but i think everything should go well, have a good flight, complete all the experiments planned, good health, big greetings to the american crew, i i hope that you...

he never had any special goals of breaking records in space, he just dreamed of flying since childhood as a boy, a soviet boy, of course, he wanted to be an astronaut, he graduated, he began working as an engineer in a design bureau, then he just signed up for the cosmonaut corps, he waited for his first flight for 9 days, perhaps 9 years, perhaps this is why he has such a thirst for flying, he certainly thanked the whole... team on the ground, without which would be impossible to carry out both flights and his record, these are his words. i’ll tell

you a secret, i once also carried out a flight with him to the iss, albeit a virtual one, he accompanied me for 40 minutes and gave me a tour of everyone, throughout the russian segment he paid careful attention attention to let's say. those nuances that would be advisable to correct in a future project, well , about 40 pages of wishes and comments were sent by the cosmonauts based on the results of their flights and the developers, the designers , carefully study all these recommendations, the head of roscosmos yuri borisov spoke about how, together with oleg kanonenko, they we literally spent hours looking at the work, simulators of the operation of our space station iss, which

will soon be replaced by a new station, which, by the way, is already in the development of a sketch. ready, and this summer, as he said, they will begin construction directly, and i propose to return to the words of oleg kononenko, to the words of gratitude to the entire huge team here on earth that provides flights, please, director, let’s put it on. of course, this is a wonderful event, it is very joyful that this record again belongs to our russian cosmonauts, so the time of the first will continue for a long time, you still have to. fly and fly until almost from september. an astronaut is the pinnacle of space industry, but our work on earth is prepared by tens of thousands of specialists, engineers, scientists who work at the enterprises of the scientific and research institutes of roscosmos, in the scientific institutes of the academy of sciences, therefore without their work, without their achievements, there would be no achievements of cosmonauts, therefore a huge

gratitude to them. our astronauts. at the orbital station they are also engaged in scientific experiments; in particular, they take high-precision photographs of individual areas of the earth, but the crew now led by oleg kanonenko, for the first time in in space, with the help of bioprinting, they grow the equivalents of tubular organs, for example , the esophagus, stomach, and so on and so on, that is... it ’s easy to do on earth, and even more so in space, so a lot of work is going on. vera, egor, thank you, in roscosmos, today there was a direct communication session with oleg kanonenko, who set a world record for the total duration of stay in orbit, he was followed by egor grigoriev. february 8 marks the 190th anniversary of the birth of dmitry ivanovich

mendeleev, today everyone knows the name of the authors periodic table of chemical elements, but there were many other achievements in mendeleev’s work. which became the basis for the work of young scientists. about the latest developments and trends in the field of chemistry, see the special report by nika yankova. why did you decide to become a chemist? i always wanted to know how everything works. i 've been taking toys apart since childhood, and now i'm taking molecules apart. it's like magic. i wanted to become a magician. what inspires you in your profession? i can engage in new developments and stand at the forefront of scientific development in in russia, everything that surrounds us, in general, is chemistry. here we have before us unique documents, these are the first versions of the periodic law, the experience of the system of elements, this is exactly what

dmitry ivanovich actually called it originally in 1869.

teaching is generally easy, that is, if chemistry is very easy to find a job as a chemist, you know it well enough, then you can go to school, to a university, basically anywhere, if we are talking about commercial areas, well, you need to understand, to be honest, what the market wants now , chemistry is getting younger and going online, sakina zeynalova calls herself a popularizer of science and science journalists, in particular, she is engaged in popularizing the topic of plastic. their safety and application in our lives, in addition to this, i’m talking about an eco-friendly lifestyle without fanaticism, in chemistry, biology there is a very large percentage of girls, scientists, that...

the number of popular science channels, because in particular there you can find a lot of things that are easily convenient share links to scientific articles, videos, and photographs. recently, a girl published a popular science book about poisons. main meaning popularization of science is to tell people what they should not be afraid of, to convey some facts that perhaps they did not know or guessed, but... had a false misconception of making people’s lives less alarming, at least that’s how i perceive the meaning of popularizing science . this is

cebur's applied neo-development center, where we develop polymers for a variety of applications across a variety of industries. in essence, this is a testing ground, both for the company itself and for the business. this is the machine room, this is where the production facility is located. equipment. which actually produces the final products, which we then research and test. products from the petrochemical industry surround us everywhere. this is what i have in my hands, for example, polyethylene granules, this is the starting material from which you can get a huge amount of completely different products for many industries, from packaging and medical products to pipes and even children's toys. if you look around here, you can probably count on your fingers what is not made of plastic, floors,

walls, paint coatings, everything that we surrounds us, basically simplifies our lives and makes it much easier. the main point is that we are careful about waste segregation and that this plastic is collected and reused. for example, this canister partially consists of recycled material; its quality is in no way inferior to analogues that were made without the use of recycled materials. the scientific center employs a young professional team, average age 30 years, one group develops products, the other tests. where did we end up? we found ourselves in one of the most interesting rooms. chemistry is not only about formulas, it is also about interesting tests. what we are doing here, we are destroying bottles like these here, now dmitry will install this bottle, our testing apparatus, where it will be filled to

a certain pressure until destruction occurs, let's see, well, we have come to one of the most spectacular tests , here we test finished products, in this case... such a container for its strength at negative temperatures. you can get to the center from excursion, you can sign up for it at the house of polymers. what qualities should a chemist have? it seems to me that it was neatness and pedantry. an inquisitive mind with the ability to quickly respond to questions posed by tasks. what qualities does chemistry develop in a person? curiosity, stress resistance, 98% of the world's products

are produced using chemistry, eight out of ten objects around us are made of polymers, how exactly they are produced and where they are then used can be found out here in the house of polymers. dna. over the past 50 years polymer production in russia increased more than 14 times. in a recreated atmosphere of the plant, guests are told in an interactive format about the achievements of petrochemicals. an active, ordinary child sits down here and starts pedaling. thanks to its energy, our shredder starts working. we throw these caps into the shredder. the caps are ground.

we inject it under pressure into this aluminum mold and the product is formed, well, in our case it’s a neck. on this site we meet anna sharova, founder of the skincare cosmetics brand. i am a classical chemist by training, then i was very lucky that after graduating from university i ended up at the orbita plant, in fact, where i am now. our cosmetics are produced, including the position of technologist for the development of perfumery and cosmetic products , oral hygiene products, i have never left this cosmetic road. now the kirov brand is sold throughout the country and abroad. even if we lay out natural cosmetics and ingredients, then in addition to natural oils, extracts, there will definitely be some kind of emulsifier, salubilizer, preservative, well, there will still be something

, including a chemical one. nature, so no, cosmetics consist of chemical ingredients in any case, so chemistry can be useful, and is a priori safe. why is it promising to study chemistry? this is such a big niche for development. for cosmetic chemistry now there are absolutely all points of growth, professions come and go, fashion comes and goes, chemistry is still around us. this a very cool method on how to learn to understand this world. we have now entered one of the laboratories of the analyst's directorate, the direction of spectroscopy. ekaterina mosalida, analyst at the sibur innovation research center in tomsk. here they develop new products for petrochemicals and other industries and optimize the technological

process. but it seems to me that i liked chemistry very much at school, i think everyone has something to do with some school story about a cool teacher who developed a love for chemistry, directly to sibur, i came to position as an engineer, and career growth occurred quite quickly due to the fact that in our center there are a lot of opportunities to... prove oneself, for a chemist it is a very good option to develop in science, but in science, which is applied for some large production companies, work here almost never goes to waste, it is always very important and you can directly see the fruits of your work very quickly. employees in the petrochemical industry are recruited throughout

the country. synthetics and technologists of the entire staff center 150 people. and the technology directorate is engaged in the development of new products and technologies, and the optimization of existing technological production. in simple terms, we help new technology grow from test tubes into industrial power. the center is expanding and will move to kazan in a couple of years. already this spring, sibur plans to begin construction of a new

scientific complex there, where oil... gas chemists will create and test their technologies, we expect that by the end of the twenty-sixth year this work will be the creation of this center has already been completed, the team has been selected today from the first day , it will accompany this, but the best minds, the best talents will be collected from many geographies of sibur, who will continue to work in kazan for the benefit of the entire company, throughout the petrochemical industry, the entire economy of our country. how will chemistry change the life of humanity in the future? chemistry will help solve many environmental problems on earth. we will get sick less, the materials that surround us will become safer, cars will drive longer, we will have cleaner air. we must not forget about the connection between chemistry and artificial intelligence; i think that some interesting collaborations can also be seen there. chemistry will help.