twelve-meter panoramic glass, such absolutely transparent walls are the basic part of the ideological and architectural solution. the nuclear industry has been quite closed since ancient times, because it dealt with sensitive issues related to safety and energy, but starting with the creation of rosatom, in fact, this is 2007, and there was a need to create some kind of new image. industry, this concept that was adopted, that there are huge transparent glasses, that’s what it says, that it’s transparent, open, competitive, diversified company. andrey cheremisinov, advisor to the general director of the state corporation rosatom and author of the concept of this new spatial dna. he began working on the project several years before construction of the building began. to create the best,

i personally visited all thematic museums both in the country and in the world. talking about the nuclear industry is simply understandable, this task is not trivial, because there are more than 10 thousand scientific museums in the world, but those that are dedicated to nuclear issues, their own, are no more than a dozen, because the topic is such, and we came up with it ourselves in fact, you know what we came up with, we came up with the idea of ​​​​making an atomic hawkwards, because in many ways they are nuclear scientists... the exhibitions, due to their internal logic , smoothly transform into one another, ultimately forming an integral museum space, harmony and conditional synchronicity of times.

we built on the principle from the past through the present to the future, it seems to me that this concept is very clear, simple, it is easy to read, that is, we started at the end of the 19th century with the discovery of radioactivity by bikrel, then the creation of atomic science in our country, then the soviet nuclear project, the construction of cities, then the time of the first - the sixties, seventies... it was originally conceived even before the general plan of the exhibition was formed, clarifies creative director alexandra dubinina. but there was a long debate about what this copy should look like and how to place it.

we just moved forward in different ways, looked at what was best, one of them was just where we installed a real reactor, we realized that no, it was a bad idea, then we had a story when we already had everything it was in concrete, we made it out of large boxes like this and printed it on banners, hung it all here to understand how it would look, well, because we draw all the time, we look, we need to hang it in volume, look, and they also came like this, well, this is how it will be, well, okay, there too, well, anyway, somehow they moved it all forward until victory. because it was necessary that when he came here, he would capture you completely. every half hour the light in the room is dimmed a little and the reactor comes to life. music and light show begins called atomic symphony. the accompaniment is original, the notes, the composition itself, and orchestral performances were written for the occasion. the music is complemented by a commentary from the announcer , which briefly explains how...

it took years to create an artistic version of a water-water nuclear power plant, says alexandra, when it became clear that the original model was not...

the first ground floor of the pavilion - modern industry, up along the escalators the future, down - the past of the industry, science and country. hall the soviet atomic project and its key exhibit, the tsar bomb, life-size 8 m. the most powerful explosive device in the history of mankind. tests of the an-602 thermonuclear aircraft munition took place on october 30, 1961 at the novaya zemlya test site. quickly increased in volume, piercing several layers of continuous clouds, the fiery dome 40 seconds after the explosion reached a height of 30 km, in the village of dikson - this is almost 800 km from the epicenter, the glass in the windows was broken

, such was the force of the explosion, the seismic wave from he circled the planet three times, kuskina’s mother, she is often popularly called with... will be able to create weapons of almost unlimited power, but before seeing the famous kuskina’s mother, it is proposed to find out how work on the soviet atomic bomb began and was carried out, to remember the stories of difficult relationships between nuclear superpowers about a long-term arms race. when

a visitor goes through the entire exhibition, and he, as it were, page by page turns over this book, which is called chapter one, the soviet atomic project. carries out such a journey in time, and a journey to a time when the whole country was struggling to create our nuclear shield, we tell why this happened, what were the prerequisites, an excursion to the past opens up a section of premonitions, at the very height of the great patriotic war, when its outcome was not obvious, in the west and great britain, all public information related to the atom suddenly disappeared, soviet intelligence paid attention to this and drew the appropriate conclusions. what is it about could say that the data is clearly secret. why do they keep it secret? dani makes weapons. agent data is promptly received by lavrentiy beri and joseph stalin personally.

the exhibition presents a collective image of the office of the party elite of that time. a work desk upholstered in cloth, writing instruments, a lamp with a characteristic green shade. the country's top leadership decides to resume atomic work in the ussr, which was forced to be interrupted several years earlier due to the outbreak of war, so after the first, another scientific front opens, in in this new war, the warriors will no longer be soldiers, they will be scientists, and the battlefields and battles will be transferred somewhere to research institutes in laboratories. we need to save ourselves, we need to create our own shield. a separate room is dedicated to soviet intelligence officers, those who risked their lives to obtain valuable information for our country. it is filled with red light, as in a room for developing photographs; photographs are the main media that

contained important information in those years. we have a minecc camera on display, something amazingly, the size of a matchbox, a spy camera from the forties. e photographs were taken on microfilm and, of course , in various ways, e hidden secretly, this was transported abroad, and the most valuable information was transferred to us. on the walls , declassified names are written in white paint: leonid kvostnikov, pavel sudopladov, yakov terletsky and others. information about the heroes and their merits is also given. you know, there is such a myth, so what. supposedly our intelligence officers stole a bomb from the americans and we didn’t have to do anything, this is a lie, of course, intelligence helped speed up the process of creating our account, scientists, of course, our scientists would have managed it without

intelligence, but intelligence officers helped do it faster and, among other things, save us. laboratory number two is being created under the leadership of igor kurchatov. later she. will become the kurchatov institute. the ussr atomic project began with a dozen young physicists and a pair of canvas tents for experiments. in an atmosphere of strict secrecy, the design and production technology of the soviet bomb had to be developed. of course, work were carried out not only on the basis of laboratory number two, but also on a number of other domestic ones. enterprises, the main ones are presented on the historical floor of the atom pavilion,

leading to them is a common factory entrance, this is a hall that consists of three sections, and this is a section dedicated to laboratory number two, and a section dedicated to the radium institute and a section dedicated to plant 817, well from which is known to many as the mayak plant, and... we are greeted at the entrance by the first nuclear reactor on our continent, f1. in august 1945, american bombers drop two bombs on the japanese cities of herashima and nagasaki. more than 100,000 people die. against the backdrop of this tragedy, moscow learns about the pentagon’s plans to use similar weapons against the soviet union. speedy development.

you can see it in full size, and an interesting detail, here are these blue fuses, there are 32 of them, the most difficult moment in creating the charge was to calculate so that these 32 fuses would fire at the same time, ignite the lenses of explosives, different layers of explosives were used, fast and slow they should have work with precision... down to the smallest fractions of a second. relations between former allies the ussr and the usa are rapidly deteriorating.

the confrontation between the two superpowers is intensifying. the difficult years of the cold war and the arms race are shown in the limited space of the exhibition through peaceful life and everyday life. the symbolic apartment is divided into two equal halves - the soviet american one. we talk about how people lived, that they... tried to improve their way of life, and here we have household items that were collected in our country and brought from united states of america, original items, they were bought at auctions, from collectors, colleagues who were involved in creating exhibitions were in a hurry to collect it all, to install it all for the opening of the pavilion, so that visitors could have it. opportunity to join in. the original televisions of that time featured black and white newsreels.

archival newspapers and magazines are laid out on the coffee tables; they are also real, as are furniture, books, dishes and household appliances. on the walls of each room there are drawings illustrating the numerical ratio ammunition that was produced on both sides of the ocean. and you know, when we look at the quantitative ratio, and... we have had war-eaters over the years, for example, in 1949 we had two, and there were 170 overseas, in history this is usually called the nuclear race, but when you see this relationship depicted in the picture, then the name most likely comes to mind, an attempt to escape, that is, for the soviet union it was an attempt to escape, the arms race reflected here... covers the period from 49 to 61 and ends with the exhibition tsar of the bomb,

for which a separate room is allocated. the result of a clear demonstration of its power was the beginning of negotiations between the ussr, the usa and great britain on limiting nuclear tests on earth, in space and under water. the first of these agreements was the moscow treaty, 1963, at our exhibition there is a television studio, and where footage of the signing of this agreement is broadcast and... as well as colleagues who were involved in creating the exhibition, they created a whole signing hall, where our visitors there is an opportunity to put your signature under the moscow treaty of the sixty-third year, and join it. the floor above presents realities relating to the second half of the 20th century. the space is called

the time of the first, it is dedicated to the peaceful atom, active development. in the center of the exhibition are domestic icebreakers, the soviet union created the world's first nuclear fleet, the most famous here are leni. and the arctic, there were seven of them in total, those that were put into operation in the fifties and eighties, plus the light-duty carrier sevmor put with a nuclear power plant. in 2008, the fleet became part of rosatom has since been replenished with three new vessels. the construction of

the lead nuclear icebreaker russia is currently underway. its layout is also available for you. arctic and he can walk through four-meter ice at a speed of 10-12 knots, why is this important, because time is money, and the path through the arctic is half as long, if we learn to walk at commercial speed through the berening strait, then of course we will win. and i don’t envy my channel, especially since you know, i turned it around and everything stopped. after an overview of history of the soviet nuclear fleet and its creators, visitors are invited to the control room of the icebreaker lenin, an interactive space where the movement of the ship through the thickness of the ice of the northern sea route is simulated, in

the windows of the endless expanses of the russian arctic. from time to time, over speakerphone. 3 days blows out all the stupid thoughts, you are just you and nature, so we wanted to create this feeling, there, from my point of view, in 6 minutes you find yourself in such a meditation. the exhibition area also displays models of power plants, thermonuclear installations, submarines. there are also projects that have remained dreams,

for example, a boat for underground travel and a starship with a nuclear rocket engine. a logical continuation of the theme of the peaceful atom and its various uses on the next floor in the modernity section, in the same place where the key art object of the pavilion is the reactor. this floor is divided into two thematic zones, that is, this entire zone is about energy technologies, reactors are presented here, various ones, closed nuclear fuel cycle, tvses, vvr, that is, a lot like this one. before plunging into the atmosphere of high technology and the achievements of today's victories, visitors to the atom pavilion pass through a stand dedicated to the nineties

of the 20th century, an incredibly difficult event for the industry as a whole and for the country. of that time are presented in figures and photographs. a very interesting exhibit, this atomic project 2.0. for me, i actually really liked him, because he seems to explain what happened in the nineties, no one has ever explained this anywhere, that is no one knows what really happened. by the early nineties , the construction of twelve nuclear power units was completely stopped, seven of them will never be built. yes, from 1989 to 1994, electricity generation at nuclear power plants decreased by a quarter, and the number of personnel decreased by 30%. real incomes of workers. fell by more than half, employees twice went out to protests demanding the return of wage arrears and solving the problems of the industry. here are just a few

the facts reflected at the stand of the atomic project 2.0, this is what the current presence of the state corporation rosatom in the world looks like decades later: the interactive map tsup, named by analogy with the space mission control center . you can select any region on the map. watch a video about this region to see what social effect the presence of the industry has in a particular region. another high-tech project is evolution; it represents a metaphor for the development of humanity, a code for time and the flow of life. the exhibit is famous for being exhibited at the expo in dubai, where it made a splash in the atom pavilion, it was delivered

unchanged. in the exhibit, the robotic hands are each responsible, as if for their own hemisphere of the brain, one-sided thinking, the other zoological, here they interact together, there you can see from the picture from the content that one of them draws something more, the other one has some numbers there, they this is how interaction is developed, evolution is developed, they show how the human developed. genius in the next gallery shows the directions along which at the moment, on the basis of the knowledge-intensive nuclear industry , other industries are also developing, space, food, medical, quantum technologies, new materials, using radioactive nucleides today various types of diagnostics and treatment are produced, a model made in the form of a tomograph of the future tells about this.

it is believed that one of the reasons food shortages in the world, and as a result of the high risk of famine, especially in the poorest countries, large losses of food during transportation and storage. expiration date learned increase significantly with the help of radiation exposure, which is harmless to humans, but destructive to harmful microorganisms and viruses. here, with the help of an electron accelerator, the dna of bacteria itself is destroyed, that is, it has no effect.

we can conduct experiments in physics, a range of various equipment, chemistry and other related disciplines. kristina kosalapova, a materials scientist and biophysicist, says that here it is possible to conduct not only master classes and scientific and educational lectures, but also full-fledged research. for this has been established... for example, an atomic scanning microscope, it gives an image of the surface at the molecular level. now you and i can see the sample that we

received in our laboratory and examined it on this device. here we are observing the morphology of the surface of the substrate coated with zinc, and we see that in general the deposition is quite uniform, but there are some irregularities due to the structural features of the substrate. the laboratory has glass walls and is placed in such a way that it forms a the hall is an island of light attraction, with exhibits located around in a shaded space. all of them demonstrate various physical processes and phenomena of the surrounding world, many of which are known from school . here is the foucault pendulum. and next to it is the pendulum of chabataev, a physicist of wave processes. and this is

interactive. the installation is called thermal imaging, what is thermal imaging, what is heat? yes, this is an invisible slightly more stretched red spectrum, that is, we just saw a red sunset, and if we stretch this sunset a little more, here is the wavelength stretch, then you get heat, and what we don’t see, but feel with our skin, and the further from the star, for example, planets are, the more they...

this is an incredibly short period of time, because this space is filled with a large number of exhibits, some of which have no analogues in the world, that is, these exhibits were invented specifically for this space, and not only invented, but also manufactured, in total there are several dozen exhibits in the hall, almost all of them

can and even... need to be interacted with. the only caveat: atomarium is only open there are no excursions or free visits yet, partly because to fully understand the exhibition you need a professional commentary from a guide. science loves precision, both in presentation and in perception. i think there, there, there is a super task: before a person, transhumanity arises all the time, new and new challenges arise all the time. and the only ways to deal with these challenges are new knowledge and new technologies, to make people want to learn, we must make it attractive, but because my deepest the belief that it is fashionable to be smart. the theme of science is continued by the alley of knowledge, a large open , bright room in which

thousands of books on various topics are stored on shelves. from the myths of ancient greece and fairy tales of the peoples of the world to professional technical literature in various fields, during a break between excursions, here you can relax, work with a laptop or read. i would like people to return from shops, libraries and laboratories, this is my area of ​​​​tasks, and we wanted to show that science is attractive, so we are all for this did, we... came up with this story, i would really like that after visiting the museum , young people went into science, because science is everything. according to andrey cheremisinov, the author of the concept of the atom pavilion, this is a multifunctional space designed for all ages and any level of knowledge. here you can spend the whole day traveling through the past, walking through the present

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