we built on the principle from the past through the present to the future, it seems to me that this concept is very clear, simple, it is easy to read, that is, we started at the end of the 19th century, with the discovery of radioactivity, then the creation of atomic science in our country, then the soviet nuclear project, the construction of cities, then the time of the first - this is... the seventies, then the modern nuclear industry, finally the future. the main exhibit, or as the employees call it, the heart of the entire complex, is the nuclear reactor. it was originally conceived before a general plan for the exhibition has been formed, clarifies creative director alexandra dubinina. but there was a long debate about what this copy should look like and how to place it. it was about thirteen.

we have the design concept, we just moved forward in different ways, looked at what was best , one of them was just where we installed a real reactor, we realized that no, it was a bad idea, then we had a story when we already had everything it was in concrete, we made it out of large boxes, printed it on banners , hung it all here to understand how it will look, well, because we draw all the time, we look, we need to hang it up in volume, look, and they also came like this, and well, it will be like this, well, okay, it’s also there, well, somehow it all moves. to the victory, because it was necessary that when he came here, he would capture you completely. every half hour the lights in the rooms are dimmed a little, and the reactor comes to life. a music and light show called the atomic symphony begins. the accompaniment is original, the notes, the composition itself, and orchestral performances were written for the occasion. the music is complemented by a commentary from the announcer, which briefly explains how

this mechanism actually functions? the task was to show that different parts of this complex mechanism together give energy to people, that is, they work together as a harmonious single organism, like an orchestra, well, that is, such a metaphor was very beautiful. it took years to create an artistic version of a pressurized water nuclear power plant, says alexandra. when it became clear that the original sample... education through entertainment did not meet the objectives of the exhibition, they turned to industry experts and scientists for help, they wanted the art work to be visual and at the same time as believable as possible. in real life , this is a reactor that is installed inside nuclear power plants, but this is a prototype, naturally, so that just people have an idea, the prototype is small, approximately 1:18 scale, that is, this is its unrealistic natural size, the reactor and its symphony.. .opening the first ground floor

of the pavilion - modern industry, up along the escalators the future, down - the past of the branch of science and the country. the hall of the soviet atomic project and its key exhibit, the tsar bomb , life-size 8 m. the most powerful explosive device in the history of mankind. thermonuclear test.

it is often popularly called for all its power and destructive force, and the energy release from the explosion was more than 50 megatons, it’s even hard for an ordinary person to imagine what it is, so with all its power this bomb... did not carry away a single life, and it is often called in general a peace bomb, that is, it contributed to the strengthening, consolidation of peace on the planet. the tsar bomb clearly showed the whole world that the soviet union could create weapons of almost unlimited power. but before seeing the famous kuska’s mother, it is proposed to find out how work on the soviet atomic bomb began and was carried out, to remember the history of difficult relations between nuclear superpowers over many years.

weapons, when a visitor goes through the entire exhibition, it is as if he is leafing through this book page by page, which called chapter one soviet. take it personally to joseph stalin. the exhibition

presents a collective image of the office of the party elite of that time. a work desk upholstered in cloth, writing instruments, a lamp with a characteristic green color. the country's top leadership decides to resume atomic work in the ussr, which was forced to be interrupted several years earlier due to the outbreak of war, so after the first , another scientific front opens, in this new war the warriors will no longer be soldiers, they will be scientists, but the battlefields , battles are transported somewhere to research institutes and... to laboratories, we need to save ourselves, we need to create our own shield. a separate room is dedicated to soviet intelligence officers, those who risked their lives to obtain valuable information for our country. it is filled with red light, like in a developing room. photos are the main media

that contained important information in those years. here at our exhibition we have a minecc camera, something amazing, uh, the size of a matchbox, a spy camera from the 1940s. years, photographs were taken on microfilm, and of course, in various ways, hidden secretly, this was transported abroad and the most valuable information was transferred to us. on the walls , declassified names are written in white paint: leonid kvostnikov, pavel sudoplatov, yakov terletsky and others. information about the heroes and their merits is also given. you know, there is such a myth, and...

2 months after the end of the battle of stalingrad on the northwestern outskirts of moscow, now this is the shchukin district, laboratory number two is created under the leadership of igor kurchatov, later it will become kurchatov institute. the ussr atomic project began with a dozen young physicists and a couple of canvas tents for experiments. it had to be developed in an atmosphere of strict secrecy. design and production technology of the soviet bomb, of course, work was carried out not only on the basis of laboratory number two, but also on a number of other domestic enterprises, the main ones are presented on the historical floor of the atom pavilion, they

are accessible by a common factory entrance, this is the hall that we have of the three sections, this is the section dedicated to the laboratory. number two, and a section dedicated to the radium institute and a section dedicated to the 817 plant , well known to many as the mayak plant , the first nuclear reactor on our continent, f1, greets us at the entrance; in august 1945 , american bombers dropped two bombs on the japanese cities of herashima and nagasaki, killing more than 100,000 people . against the backdrop of this tragedy, moscow learns of the pentagon’s plans to use similar weapons against the soviet union. the speedy development of our own nuclear safety shield is a matter of vital importance. first soviet

an atomic charge was tested in august forty years at a test site near semipalatinsk. here you can see it in full size , and an interesting detail, here are these blue fuses, there are 32 of them, the most difficult moment in creating the charge was to calculate so that these 32 fuses would fire at the same time, ignite and lenses made of explosives, different layers of explosives were used there fast and slow, they had to work with... relations between the former allies of the ussr and the usa are rapidly

deteriorating, the confrontation between the two is intensifying superpowers the difficult years of the cold war and the arms race are shown in the limited space of the exhibition, through peaceful life and everyday life. the symbolic apartment is divided into two equal halves: soviet and american. we talk about how people lived, here. that they were trying to improve their life, here we have just household items that were collected in our country and brought from the united states of america, original items, they were bought at auctions, from collectors, colleagues who were engaged in by creating exhibitions, they were in a great hurry to collect it all, to install it all before the opening of the pavilion, so that... the original televisions of that time had a black and white chronicle.

archival newspapers and magazines are laid out on the coffee tables; they are also real, as are furniture, books, dishes and household appliances. on the walls of each room there are drawings illustrating the numerical ratio of ammunition that was produced on both sides of the ocean. and you know, when we look at the quantitative ratio. here covers the period from forty-nine to the sixty-first year ends

with the tsar bomba exhibition, for which a separate room is allocated. the result of a clear demonstration of its power was the beginning of negotiations between the ussr, the usa and great britain on limiting nuclear tests on earth, in space and under water. the first of such agreements was the moscow treaty of 1963, and at our... exposition there is a television studio where footage of the signing of this agreement is broadcast, and also colleagues who were involved in creating the exposition created a whole signing hall, where our visitors have the opportunity to sign the moscow treaty of 1963 and join them. the floor above presents realities relating to the second half of the 20th century. the space

is called the time of the first, it is dedicated to the peaceful atom, the active development of which has given rise to the development of many independent sectors of the country's economy and industry. the atom has always been a bomb and energy, but over almost 80 years of the history of the nuclear industry, it has accumulated enormous potential and vastness. potential that is beginning to grow in different directions. at the center of the exhibition are domestic icebreakers. the soviet union created the world's first nuclear fleet, the most famous here are lenin and arktika; in total, those that were put into operation in the fifties and eighties, there were seven plus the northern sea route light carrier with a nuclear power plant. in 2008.

russia, its model is also at the exhibition, this icebreaker, which is russia, is twice as powerful as the arctic, and it can go through four-meter ice at a speed of 10-12 knots. why is this important because. time and money, and the path through the arctic is half as long, if we learn to walk at commercial speed through the belingo strait, then of course we... will win and i don’t envy the osoevsky canal, especially since you know, everything turned around and stopped there. after an overview of the history of the soviet nuclear fleet and its creators, visitors are invited to the control room of the icebreaker lenin, an interactive space where the movement of the ship through the thickness of the ice of the northern sea route is simulated, in

the windows the endless expanses of the russian arctic. mayhem from time to time. after 2-3 days it blows away all the bad thoughts, you are just you and nature, so we wanted to create this feeling, there, from my point of view, in 6 minutes you find yourself in such meditation. the exhibition area also features models of power plants, thermonuclear installations, and submarines. there are also projects that have remained dreams,

for example, a boat for underground travel, and a starship with a nuclear rocket engine. a logical continuation of the theme of the peaceful atom and its various applications on the next floor in section of modernity, in the same place as the key art object of the pavilion, the reactor. this floor, it is divided into two thematic zones, that is, this entire zone is about energy technologies, various reactors are presented here, a closed nuclear fuel cycle, tves, vvr, that is, a lot. here is energy information and in the next room it is not energy nuclear technologies, there is medicine, space, that is, everything that is , everything that has developed the nuclear industry, everything, everything that it gave impetus. before plunging into the atmosphere of high technology, achievements and victories of today, visitors to the atom pavilion pass through a stand dedicated

to the 90s of the 20th century, which were incredibly difficult for the industry as a whole and for the country. the events of that time are presented in figures and photographs. a very interesting exhibit, this atomic project 2.0. for me, i actually really liked it, because it seems to explain what happened in the nineties, no one has ever explained this anywhere , that is, no one knows what really happened. by the early nineties , the construction of twelve nuclear power units, seven of them will never be... the number of personnel was reduced by 30%, the real income of workers fell by more than half, employees twice went out to protests demanding the return of wage arrears and solve the problems

of the industry. here are just some of the facts reflected at the atomic project 2.0 stand, this is what... the current presence of the state corporation rosatom in the world has looked like for decades. interactive map tsup, named after the space mission control center. you can select any region on the map, watch a video about this region, see what social effect the industry’s presence in a particular region has. another high-tech project is evolution; it represents a metaphor for the development of humanity, a code for time and the flow of life. the exhibit is known for being exhibited at the expo in dubai, where it made a splash in the atom pavilion; it was delivered

unchanged. in the exhibit, each robotic hand is responsible, as if for its own hemisphere of the brain, one for creative thinking, develop, develop, evolution, show how it developed human genius. the adjacent gallery presents the areas in which other industries, space, food, medical, quantum technologies, and new materials are currently developing on the basis of the knowledge-intensive nuclear industry. today, various types of diagnostics and treatment are performed using radioactive nucleides. a model made in the form of a tomograph of the future tells about this. another installation demonstrates the various stages of the process of desalination using nuclear power plants. this is where dirty water is taken, purified and enriched

minerals, becomes full-fledged, clean, good water. in fact, water desalination is considered to be a side-by-side process that seems to exist automatically, but is very much in demand where fresh water is needed. this stand illustrates modern technologies. it is believed that one of the reasons for food shortages in the world, and as a result of the high risk of famine, especially in the poorest countries, is large losses of food during transportation and storage. they have learned to increase the shelf life several times with the help of radiation exposure, which is harmless to humans, but destructive for harmful microorganisms and viruses. here, with the help of an electron accelerator, the very dna of bacteria is destroyed, that is. does not affect the product in any way, that is, due to this radiation , only the dna of the bacteria is destroyed, everything, that is, the products due to this, but nothing happens to them at all, they are not irradiated in any way, nothing changes. this is all

about nuclear power, and the future lies in science. on the top floor of the exhibition pavilion there is an atomarium hall and a research center operating in it, in where scientists work. we are with you in the laboratory of the atom pavilion. a unique scientific space, which has no analogue among the laboratories of science museums, and here we have a wide range of various equipment on which we can conduct experiments in physics, chemistry and other related disciplines. kristina kosalapova, a materials scientist and biophysicist, says that here it is possible to conduct not only master classes and scientific and educational lectures, but also full-fledged research. for this has been established: specialized equipment, for example, an atomic scanning microscope, it gives an image of the surface at the molecular level. now

you and i can see the sample that we received in our laboratory and examined it on this device. here we are observing the morphology of the surface of a substrate coated with zinc, and we see that in general the deposition is quite uniform, but there are some irregularities due to the structural features. substrates. the laboratory has glass walls and is placed in such a way that it forms an island of light attraction in the hall, with exhibits located around in a shaded space. all of them demonstrate various physical processes and phenomena of the surrounding world, many of which are known from school . here is the foucault pendulum. and next to it is chebotaev’s pendulum, the physics of wave processes, and this

interactive installation is called thermal imaging. what is thermalization? what is heat? yes, this is an invisible, slightly more stretched red spectrum, that is, we just saw a red sunset, and if this sunset stretch it a little more, stretch the wavelength, then... you get heat, but what we don’t see, but feel with our skin, and the further from the star - for example, planets are, the different they look, let’s put it this way , a little further away is the antikythethera mechanism , so named because the structure, non-exhibition, real, was raised in 1901 from the bottom of an ancient ship that sank off the coast of the greek island... kythera, scientists found that the mechanism made it possible to find out the date of several dozen astronomical events, it simulated the motion of the solar planets

system, this is the first linear computer, an analog computer, which is 2,500 years old, no one knows about it, but it is truly unique, that is, 2,500 years ago our ancestors were already making an astronomical calendar. alexey ivanchenko has been popularizing for many years. science and education, the atomarium was created according to his concept, he says, it turned out to be almost a hundred-page work, in which every detail found here from the idea to its implementation was described in detail, a year and a half passed. this is an incredibly short period time, because this space is filled with a large number of exhibits, some of which have no analogues in the world. that is, these exhibits were invented specifically for this space, and not only invented, but also manufactured, in total there are several dozen exhibits in the hall, with almost all

of them...

according to andrei cheremisinov, the author of the concept of the atom pavilion, this is a multifunctional space designed for all ages and any level of knowledge, here you can spend the whole day, traveling through

the past, walking for real. or studying the future of nuclear related industries of russian science and the country.

let's return to the news review. vladimir putin had a meeting with chairman of the supreme court vyacheslav lebedev. they discussed measures aimed at humanizing legislation and law enforcement practice, as well as the use of digital technologies in the work of courts. the supreme court, under your leadership, is doing a lot to expand.