create a scientific and technical council under the commission under the leadership of gennady yakolevich krasnikov, which will provide expert and scientific support. in addition, the strategy proposes to consolidate the institution of deputies, heads of departments who are personally responsible for scientific and technological development in their areas of supervision and activity. it was also formed on your instructions. and now it is necessary. to normatively establish that there was a unification of the responsibilities of such deputies and the requirements for them. moreover, in accordance your instructions provide for the normative consolidation of the institute of leading scientific organizations, and this will make it possible to formulate uniform requirements for such organizations, determine the procedure for their appointment, and we will, of course, be guided - including by the colossal experience of the kurchatov institute, the leading scientific organization in many ways. key

programs, for example, fstp, in the field of genetics, agriculture, for example, synchlatron research, the implementation of the strategy will be carried out through the execution of the state program, this the forty-seventh program is scientific and technological development, which, on your instructions, has already consolidated funds for scientific research and collected all measures of support, research and development. dear vladimir vladimirovich, i ask you to support us in general.

tasks and procurements, grant support is one of the main popular ways of financing science, the palette of competitive financing instruments has also constantly expanded, from six instruments in 2017 to 29 instruments in 2024, the total amount of funding this year will be 166 billion. i will dwell in more detail on the four main areas of grant support and... proposals for their

improvement: first, and you have already noted, the experience of developing grant support from the russian science foundation. in 2019 , the consolidation of state scientific funds and the integration of grant support into the russian science foundation system was completed. the volume of property contributions to the russian science foundation increased from 22.9 billion rubles in 1919 to 31 and 6 billion rubles for fundamental research in 204. dear vladimir vladimirovich, based on the results of the past. at the council meeting, you gave instructions to expand the capabilities of the russian science foundation to finance not only fundamental research, but also development and technological work. as part of the testing of the new tool in 2023, the foundation was allocated one and a half billion rubles for applied research in microelectronics. the customer was mitpromtorg of russia. a fundamental condition for the allocation of funds within this area of ​​support is the presence of a specific enterprise that. can take

undertakes an obligation to ensure the production of high-tech products, that is, a guarantee of the use of the obtained scientific results. the fund provided appropriate legal support, reconfigured the examination system and launched pilot projects with our leading technology companies, while the total time from the moment of decision-making to the launch of projects based on the results of competitive procedures was less than 3 months. this year, the volume of support for these projects will amount to 2.5 billion rubles. important. note that the interest that businesses are currently showing is exceeds the current financial capabilities of the fund, and therefore, replication of the experience gained in other sectors significant for achieving technological sovereignty is possible with an increase in the property contribution to the russian science foundation, to support promising applied scientific research and development across the entire line of strategic initiatives. second, updating the instrument base of scientific and educational organizations. dear vladimir vladimirovich, to you in 2018.

the task was set to update at least 50% of the instrument base of leading scientific and educational organizations. this task was formulated in decree 204. equipment, we propose to maintain this support measure, while establishing requirements for purchased russian-made scientific instruments at a level of at least 50%. it is also important to note that the implementation of this task is possible thanks to the implementation of a federal project starting in 2023, a separate

new federal project for the development of domestic instrument making for scientific research, developed on your instructions. currently, together with russian academy of sciences, we are working on approaches. on the implementation of this tool in the next cycle. third, the implementation of the president’s strategic initiatives in the scientific and technological field. grant support instruments play an important role in the implementation of presidential strategic initiatives in the scientific and technological field. we are talking about federal scientific and technical programs and the most important innovative projects. so, in accordance with your decree, since 2019 , the fstp has been implementing the development of gene technologies, within the framework of which, through grant support created. and there are three centers for genomic research in four areas of the program: biosafety and ensuring technological independence, genetic technologies for agricultural development, genetic technologies for medicine, genetic technologies for industrial microbiology. in order to develop grant

funding, in addition to the established world-class centers , targeted grant support has been provided since 2021, 15 projects for the creation and development of all types of biennial collections, with more than p... as one of the initiatives in the decade of science and technology that you announced, when discussing the development of competitive support tools, it is important for the future to provide for the use of uniform approaches to the selection and implementation of projects, this will provide the opportunity for flexible resource management, that

is, it is being discussed or proposed the formation of a single subsidy for scientific research and development for the implementation of all strategic initiatives of the president of the russian federation in the scientific and technological field. and finally, fourth. creation of a laboratory under leadership of young promising researchers, the selection of which is carried out on a competitive basis. this tool has established itself as one of the most effective mechanisms for attracting young people to stay in science. as part of the national project science and universities , 940 such laboratories have been created. and i would like to note that this year 30 such laboratories will begin to function in scientific and educational organizations in the united regions of the russian federation. during selection, not only scientific the significance of the project, but the demand of the real sector of the economy, and the industry academic expert community is also involved, i note that this tool is in demand among young researchers, on average the competition is about five applications per laboratory, and in some areas it reaches 90. many

laboratories are selected 3-4 years ago, and analyzing their activities, we see that , on the one hand, they provide an opportunity for novice researchers to gain a foothold in science. but most importantly, through from these laboratories we obtain results that are in demand by industries. to summarize, it should be noted that in recent years , grant support mechanisms have provided a wide arsenal of tools for the ability to concentrate research on given strategic priorities, therefore i believe it is necessary to consider the possibility of maintaining measures to support scientific research beyond the twenty-fourth year, including as part of the strategic initiatives of the president in scientific and technological sphere, in new editions of certain instruments. taking into account the results obtained, consider increasing the level of financial support for these measures. in conclusion, dear vladimir vladimirovich, i would like to note that as part of the update of the strategy of scientific and technological development , the role of the russian federation in the scientific and technological agenda, and the constituent entities of the russian

federation in the scientific and technological agenda, is strengthening , starting from 2021, which was declared the year of science and technology , we record the steady interest of regional leaders in the scientific and technological sphere. in execution. instructions based on the results of a joint meeting of the state council and the council for science and education, which took place in february 2020, annually, starting in 2022, the commission on...

competitive funding of research and i would also like to dwell on the development of developments in accordance with the strategy of scientific- technological development, a project that dmitry nikolaevich reported today. today, almost half of all budget funds - 47% - are allocated for research and development and go towards fulfilling government tasks. in this regard, we we are improving the formation mechanism.

we are also changing the approach to setting the topics of scientific papers. previously, institutes themselves chose their topics from the priorities proposed by the academy. however, our analysis showed that in this case only a third of the entire list of priorities is covered. the current situation requires us to plan scientific research in more depth. therefore , where one topic is presented immediately. several applications from institutions, sometimes up to 60 or more, we will conduct a rating,

select the best works, and by the institute whose works were lower in the ranking, we will recommend other topics recommended by thematic departments of the academy of sciences in accordance with their scientific competencies, in this way we will cover all areas of research and use them more effectively. budget resources. separately, i would like to say a few words about the scientific and methodological management of the institute. this topic is central to us now. we believe that all institutions that are under our scientific and methodological guidance, must follow uniform rules and strictly adhere to the recommendations of the academy of sciences, regardless of their departmental affiliation. this applies, among other things, to the choice of research topics and improvement of instrumentation. analytical bases, as well as recommendations of the academy of sciences on personnel issues. a few

words about another important area of ​​competitive financing. this is the sixth subprogram to finance fundamental exploratory research in the interests of national defense and security states. it started in october last year. this is a great merit of deputy prime ministers chernyshenko, dmitry nikolaevich and manchev. when preparing it, we have already chosen the right approach. from the very beginning, we identified a qualified customer for each job. the corresponding emerging technological chains are taken into account. as part of this subprogram on scientific research priorities , expert groups of the scientific correction council are selected from us on a competitive basis. in addition to members of the academy, they include representatives power. fsb and others, general designers and heads of priority

technological areas. another very important program is the financing of large scientific projects. the amount of financing is 100 million rubles per year. taking into account previous positive experience, we , together with the ministry of science, launched a new competition with funding of more than 4 billion per year starting this year. at the scientific councils of the presidium of the russian academy of sciences, we determined the selection criteria and detailed the directions of scientific research, taking into account the demand.

the academy of sciences also actively participates in the formation of topics for the fund. we also work with the advanced research foundation in competitive selection procedures for funding research and development. in conclusion, i would like to say that today we , together with the ministry of science, are working in complete mutual understanding. we also began to hold operational meetings with the participation of the academy, management and the ministry. also.

the beginning of the development of the strategy was a framework document defining goals, basic principles, directions, stages expected results of scientific and technological results, but from the very beginning it was again assumed that the strategy should be supplemented with appropriate specific implementation mechanisms. during its existence, during the work of the strategy , systemic conditions for scientific and technological development were created as part of its implementation. in response to external challenges, an integral management vertical, a planning system, and the implementation of scientific and technological policy have been formed, its core, as already mentioned, is a unified state program for scientific and technological development and a government commission led by nikolaevich chernyshenko. the academy of sciences is doing a lot of work to implement the strategy. i would like to note that the main difficulty in

this work was and remains the accelerated restructuring of everything.

the country’s ability is precisely aimed at solving these problems of the strategy, and i want to say one more thing, that just like previous versions, the government prepared it in close connection not only with... with the presidium of our council, but with the scientific community and with business representatives, that document which is on your table today,

on the table of the council members, it is, in general , the result of such rather complex work in some issues of certain compromise solutions, which nevertheless allow, as it seems to us, to reach the results stated above, the report has finished , thank you, thank you very much, dear colleagues, we have the opportunity for each of the participants in our meeting today to speak out, formulate their point of view regarding our further joint work in the priority areas that have just been mentioned, but i would like to hear what the people who are directly involved in the field think about this, who organize this work from the level of the head of the laboratory, the researcher.

presented a small part of the achievements in scientific instrument making, yes, which, well, in my opinion, was very active and developed quickly in

2022 and 23, of course the state is now very active, well, it supports instrument making, small-scale chemistry, and so on and so forth, in particular subsidies ministries, in particular grants from the russian science foundation, this means, but at the same time the increase played an important role. at the same time, they also began to develop very actively, and now we no longer have to compete with the high price there for western devices, but with the very low price

of chinese ones, well, in general , for such asian, probably countries, which means that they have very cheap production, they very actively use price dumping and have a significantly larger market than our russian manufacturers, in the end it is important for us. now, with this arrival of chinese manufacturers, we will not lose the momentum that we acquired in 2022, and i would like to point out here that a rather unexpected situation is now developing, that a foreign device, when it comes to us, is subject to duty 10-20%, well, vat, which means the same as for russian devices, which means that if we subtract vat, but do not take into account vat, then essentially 90% of the price is simply, well, in the case of a foreign device, goes abroad . and seem to be leaving the russian economy, while in russian producers, they are forced, well, mostly spending goes on salaries, yes , about 33% returns to the budget, that is, we

pay social insurance personal income tax, and even after that , 66% of the funds still remain in the russian economy, but at the same time, when our purchases are carried out according to 223, the fortieth federal law , yes, and this is like a difference, well, it is not taken into account, and... even if we all understand that the russian device is 5% more expensive there, well, we do not have the right to it buy, yes, that is, you still have to buy chinese, these 90% are exported abroad, which is not good, and it seems to me that here - well, i would like to standardize some kind of instrument, it is clear that duties can be increased, but this may not be very good from the point of view of commercial organizations, from the point of view of the customs union and so on, yes, well, that’s what i’m doing i came up with such an idea how this could be implemented, which means... if we, within the framework of 223 , impose, for example, an additional tax on purchases, the money from which goes to the fund,

which is returned. returns money to update the instrument base, and part of these funds goes to the development of instrument making, then thereby we are, as it were, raising the price of foreign devices, this difference is delta and there is 33%, or well, we need to calculate the numbers in detail, which means we return it back to the budget and give the device back, well, as if to instrument makers and russian organizations for the purchase of the same russian, and thus, this instrument will be very well regulated. will not prohibit the purchase of very high-quality, cool foreign equipment, but will very actively support the russian manufacturer. and then there is still a second sentence: that it is very important now to clearly define what is russian and what is not russian? yes, the ministry of industry and trade has a very good register of russian manufacturers, but unfortunately, entry into it is very difficult, that is, a small company

with, say, two developers, a small candle factory that really produces everything from start to finish in russia, that is, well, it cannot be included in this list at all, because they need a quality control department to process all the documents churchyard, and so on and so forth, but if we really think about how to clearly limit what is russian and what is not russian, but even if a company of two people can enter such a company and be identified as a russian manufacturer, we of course, very strongly... we will maintain the momentum that was gained in 2022, and we will really be able to build a very cool industry, which, i am sure, will reach the export of our technologies and will conquer the entire world market for our instrument making, scientific, thank you very much, uh-huh, thank you very much for your ideas and suggestions, i will now ask my colleagues from the government of mantor denis valentinovich to speak out on how to de-bureaucratize

the work for our small enterprises. in this direction and make it more efficient, and anton germanovich syulanov on how we can create favorable conditions for our producers in the financial sector, well , it is clear that any manufacturers, manufacturers from the people's republic of china, our friends, they are fighting for markets, including the russian market, are doing the right thing, we must create appropriate conditions for the favorable development of our own production, so here we just need to set up these tools, because initially these decisions that you said were aimed at , so that in the conditions of these restrictions and these illegal sanctions, so that we do not have any gaps here, so that the market is filled with the necessary equipment, it is clear, therefore, favorable conditions are created for our foreign partners, and we i think correctly and did, now there are...

industries, the same thing everywhere, there are no scientific instruments here, this applies to all others , there is nothing so unusual, and this can also be easily corrected, i would ask the deputy prime minister and the minister of industry to speak on this issue trade, please, denis valentinovich, thank you very much, dear, i am sure that we can find a solution here due to the fact that the main work... here

is carried out by the chamber of commerce and industry, we have authorized them in this part by definition the origin of products, taking into account the fact that they have an extensive network of territorial bodies, we will work with them so that for small enterprises they simply provide direct support and methodological assistance.