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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  February 8, 2024 11:00pm-11:31pm MSK

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it is important for russia not only to maintain self-sufficiency in the field of science and technology, but also to shape the global development agenda. the president congratulated the russians on russian science day. the history of the holiday begins from the time of peter i, by whose decree the country's first academy of sciences and arts, the prototype of the modern academy of arts, was created. this year the russian academy of sciences turns 300 years old. on the day of the anniversary, vladimir putin personally met with...
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preservation, if not for the achievement of our scientists, it is unknown how history would have turned out and the fate of the russian state, we all must understand this clearly, i must say honestly, at some time in society there arose, well, such an everyday, everyday idea that we don’t need it.
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research, and we will definitely do it. the academy of sciences, the country's leading scientific community, the real brain of the nation, the guarantee of the future of russia, all the benefits of scientific and technological progress that we enjoy today are largely the result of the work of the greatest scientists of the past. and what our tomorrow will be like depends on scientific research and discoveries that are being carried out today, more details in the documentary film "thinkers". watch after the commercial. i help with liver problems, i use essential forte nn, tested and ready for action in 24 hours, available on the yandex market. millions of prizes in the magnit mobile application. download and buy with a card from the application, play and get instant prizes, win smart home appliances and give lubin a magnet of time. remember! what
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russian science, as it was, is one of the strongest in the world. well, you are a scientist , you have everything there, well, what can you do, well, what do you need, tell me, my question is not random for you, i will work on the task assigned to you, so tell me what you need, i will answer you.
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of all activities, scientific research is the highest sphere of activity person, the road begins from youth and maybe even from childhood, i studied at a mathematics school, then i spoke for the pre-moscow ... institute of electronic technology, literally in my third year i got my first scientific papers, green paint, we draw, the opportunity to think not only in the categories of a biologist , not only the categories
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of the doctor, but also the categories of the point of science, of course it was very attractive, constantly trying to introduce new ones to look for. in order to find something, you just need fundamental knowledge, this is inherent in human nature, this is manifestations of interest in myself, in my origin, somewhere in the depths, to find traces of ancient russia there, i never thought that i would work very much at sea, i chose this direction of natural compounds, apparently under the impression of a feature film about the discovery. i really liked how scientists, in deep contemplation, correct the formulas of a completely unknown substance,
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each human destiny is a plot for a short story, a scientist, if he is a real scientist, he is absorbed in scientific research, everyone has their own science, but this is one the organism that controls. from a single center, we are engaged in a wide variety of projects, starting the development of drugs or, let’s say, research. the russian academy of sciences is the main headquarters of our science, no matter what they call it officially, of course, it is... a certain atmosphere, it has its own traditions, its own
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scientific schools, there is complete continuity, we can talk about this city endlessly, day to fly, each building will preserve the three-century history of the city, for our time, our one and a half tres came up, finish at least. that is, there was no science at all in russia; it was necessary to create a background from scratch in order
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to educate our own scientific personnel. professional european scientists were needed, such as leonard theiler, an outstanding world-class mathematician. here ’s an amazing thing, i found it during renovations in the director’s office, look, the mid-19th century, a russian american company, what ’s not in the archive, do you remember kant’s letters or... this is the evacuation in the first place, brilliant conditions began to be created for academicians, they were paid for housing, paid for food, they come at full expense, expeditions were very expensive, imagine the distances, miller is the first.
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this is it, like the deck of a ship, and the key needs to be inserted, yes, where is the key, vadim’s key is there, hurray, hurray, hurray, excellent, the territory of modern russia, the territory on which many important events of world history took place in ancient times, and the first academic expeditions, expeditions of the 16th century, are the beginning of the collection of sources, the collection of materials, which generally continue in different forms to the present. time, be careful, roll it on its side or carry it the way it’s more convenient for you , how you roll it over, oh my, why are you twisting it, oh
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, it’s coming, no, it’s coming, it’s coming, it’s off, well, one more person is needed, a peg, a little higher , sergey ivanovich , above, there is, archeology is responsible for the scientific vision of a huge part of history, 2 million years of russian history is a history that is documented by archaeological antiquities, without them we would not see ourselves, the beginning of the 15th century. dowels, you see, yeah, dowels, dowels in the bottom, now you'll see, one dowel in the bottom here, and this is the second, second wall , this is a terrible job, look exactly what it looks like, yes, yes, yes, yes, everything was preserved perfectly, preserved perfectly, ideally, it’s even now in the bathhouse, i remained a practicing archaeologist who leads excavations, i would of course like to go into this... antiquity and settle in it, but life doesn’t allow me, it doesn’t let me go into these depths, where of course
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it’s very interesting. another one about the deal, behind me is the antique tarakot head, which was found at the site of the construction of the crimean bridge. this is the best monument of ancient art, which was probably found on russian territory over the past 20-30 years. well, they showed up today.
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apparently, for russia, the model of the state academy of sciences is still the most correct, you know, if it’s just a club, well, here you are, but you don’t owe anything to anyone, if the state pays, then you are obliged to do something for the state, this it’s like a question of mutual responsibility, and this has been preserved, and this is the only academy of its kind in the world, in the west science is structured differently, it is structured more pragmatically, science is bought there, goods, money are goods, according to marx, everything is there, everything works clearly, in the west we have a conveyor belt that serves the interests of large transnational companies, in fact they have become a factory laboratory, people, scientists , they have turned into the overwhelming majority of assembly line workers, but they just don’t tighten the nuts on the conveyors, one measures the quantum holl effect there, the second does something else there, the third
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synthesizes some proteins, and the scientist is not the one who measures the hool effect , is a thinker. x-ray was asked what? did you think when you opened luchin, said: i didn’t think, i experimented, you feel the difference, why in russian now everything is called coffee break, and not just a break, i was born and raised in moscow. in 1989, the period ended, things were not going very well, then there was a broadcast, at which a competition for scholarships to travel to oxford was announced, he submitted documents to his great surprise, won and actually began his scientific work there, water is pumped there and comes out through
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the drill hole that is formed, i worked there for a quarter of a century as a professor at oxford for many years and some...
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western phraseology filled it with a completely different russian meaning, what happened, all expectations happened, and this is, in principle, our approach, this not the soul, it's the pulse. this was already spelled out in the academy’s statutes back in the 19th century, the preeminent scientific class of russia. how were academicians chosen? white, black balls, silver german klemenny plates, two urns with the image of day and
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night, day, respectively, white balls, black balls, night. if a person cast a vote, he had to give it here, and threw the extra ball into the next ballot box, how did you vote? yes, positively, then all this was pulled out and the number of votes was counted, the current academicians elected their fellow members, only for a vacancy, i think everything is happening exactly the same now, well , you’re lucky, i’ve never seen these balls, to be honest, well, how like a normal voting discussion. goes open, everyone speaks out, and then there is a secret procedure voting, that is, no one knows who votes how, it’s very interesting in these elections, there are six or seven. 8, 10, sometimes 20 people for one place, it’s so difficult to choose, they are all worthy, how can you choose , yes, of course, well, the competition is huge, the number of places
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is limited, this is limited by the government, about 1,900, these are puppy breed academics, depending on the tasks, which the state set before science, science developed, if at the founding there were 12 people, then by the regulations of alexander i of 1803.
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work after that was the famous decree about creating conditions for pavlov to the staff of his laboratory, from where the modern institute of physiology grew, that is, spaov did not go anywhere, despite his critical attitude towards the bolsheviks, because the mass of scientists believed that we were preparing a revolution, we supported, we wanted the people developed, received higher education, and this task was completed by the bolsheviks, such a new renaissance. development of science, new institutions, new directions were created, however, at first there was nothing in them, there was only some one at the head was a major scientist
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, and there was, you know, there were young people who were just starting to arrive, but you know , everyone had a clear feeling that scientists were needed, hello, well, this plane might also be interesting, this is one of the projects for a hypersonic civil aircraft, the flight speed is five times higher than the speed of sound, but i want to show you a new generation supersonic passenger aircraft. aviation science in russia, but first of all this is professor zhukovsky.
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it is very difficult now to create a device that better than the previous one, this is where the place for great science comes, we must for...
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for this period, between the twentieth and thirtieth year, it would seem such a difficult time, civil war, post-civil war, collectivization, and in fact just 10 years calming down between the soldiers, in fact, at that
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time... there was an explosion of science, it’s good for the soviet country to live, it’s good not to be loved, it’s good not useful to speak out, before the earth the decider, remembers his father’s promises, to only one answer, our military greetings, be ready, be ready, be. these were the years when fundamental nuclear physics developed in our country, the school of papa joseph, here is modern physics of the 20th century, world, soviet, they grew out of papa’s school, he brought together unique people, intuitively and as a deep, intelligent person, he understood what was important, they saved the country.
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laboratory number two of the academy of sciences of the ussr, and then transformed into the laboratory of measuring instruments, academy of sciences, ussr, in fact, all the people were raised in what was called the academy of sciences, kurchatov found alexandro back in festekh, brought him, they didn’t have there were contradictions, they were always comrades, associates, allies and friends, the discovery of the possibility of using atomic energy, the greatest achievement of our
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era. when we started, we had 100 people working here, in america there were already more than 50 thousand working in the ankhet project, no more tasks were set, as today we pay you back, you had to make a bomb and survive or not survive, that’s it, they did it in a short time term, our atomic weapons did not serve to attack other countries, they served only for this...
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