now economic news, briefly. german. thus, the last major western investor left the domestic auto industry. buyers of the share do not disclose the transaction amount. kagogin noted that the german concern has not participated in production since february of '22. the central bank does not consider cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in russia, said deputy chairman of the central bank olikova. she noted that the russians can. in such assets,

however, such investments carry high risks, and this must be taken into account. previously regulator reported that a significant proportion of financial pyramids are associated with cryptocurrencies, while bitcoin rose above $52,000 for the first time since the end of the twenty-first year, the cryptocurrency rose in price by 6% per day. the growth is associated with the approval of the first bitcoin etfs in the united states; they will allow trading in shares directly backed by this cryptocurrency. it also became known that the total. bitcoin has exceeded a trillion dollars, and the value of the entire cryptocurrency market is more than two. and sales of paper books in russia at the end of the year increased by 9% to 94 billion rubles. this was reported in publishing group eksmo ast. the growth drivers were marketplaces, their sales increased almost one and a half times, but regular stores, on the contrary, were in the red, they lost about 5%. fiction was at the top among readers. it was economic news. briefly, divide in half, prices on

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well, see you later. all problems related to your home can now be solved in one application - public services home. they then allow you not only to get the garbage removed or improve the territory, but to complain about the management company, if necessary, even organize a meeting of owners to change it. all details at maria. instructions in the program. more than one and a half million people across the country are already using the government services.com application, and it will probably be useful for you too. we will tell you in 5 minutes the instructions in the program about what functions it has and how to use it. but first, about where

you can find it. available in all app stores for your devices. there is a version for both android and ios. the application works in all regions of russia. in order to take advantage of all functions, you need to register. for registration you will need a verified account on state services, so you can really make sure that you are you, all requests and other actions that you do through the applications will have legal weight. using the state services house application, you can submit an application for any issue related to living in an apartment building, for example, related to: garbage collection, entrance, disinfection, landscaping, if the management company does not respond in time, then you can also use the government services application the house to complain about her to the state inspectorate, appropriate measures will be taken. the application connects to the state

housing and communal services information system, with its help you can find out a lot of interesting things about your home. it will receive notifications about planned repairs, accidents and forecasts for their elimination. through government services.dom you can transmit meter readings to find out the current tariffs. it will also remind you when the calibration period for measuring instruments expires. by the way, with the application it is very easy to check whether the numbers match paper bills with expected or not. if not, this is a reason to write to the management organization of your home. application requests cannot be ignored. the company is obliged to respond within a specified time frame, no more than a week. you can do it through the app. discuss the problems of the entrance or house and even conduct legally significant voting and general meetings of owners; with electronic voting it is much easier to collect a quorum and even change the management company if the apartment owners do not like it. how to carry out legally significant

you can learn about voting using gizx from a special webinar. his recording is on the service website. the video shows how to initiate and hold a general meeting of owners remotely. the gosuslugi.dom application has exactly the same functions; through it you can put some questions to a vote and decide on the dates of the event. the system itself will count the votes and inform all participants of the results. in the application, you can even campaign for the solution you want on the issue on the agenda using neighbor chats. since december, such chats have started working in all regions. neighborhood chats consist only of people who are related to the house. for logging in through government services , no bots will interfere with the discussion of issues that concern the owners. neighborhood chats are a joint project of gosuslugi dom and vkontakte messenger, only

the owner can go to the neighbor’s chat, thanks to which the discussion in these chats is carried out only by interested parties and... from the discussion in the neighbor’s chat you can go straight to the solution problems. so, let’s repeat the main thing: the government service dot house application helps home owners. with its help you can not only... pay for services and communicate with neighbors, but also vote. the application is integrated with the state information system, so it is easy to find a lot of useful information in it. if you want to learn more about how to automate the transmission of meter readings or how to create a homeowners’ association to manage your home yourself, write to us on telegram, send your questions, we will ask the experts about everything and we will tell you the instructions in the next issues. exactly 35 years ago , soviet troops were withdrawn from afghanistan. this happened

at the appointed place on the friendship bridge on february 15, 1989. memories of that ten-year war in a special report from zinaida kurbatova. tver in this modest house. on the banks of the temaki river there is a regional branch of the russian union of afghanistan veterans. it was one of the first to arise, and then associations of afghans began to appear throughout the country, as participants in the fighting in afghanistan call themselves. on the wall is a rare historical map with a secret stamp. it reflects the relocation of soviet military units from afghanistan to the soviet union, home after 10 years of fighting. it was brought from afghanistan, if you look here in 1988. was preparing for the withdrawal of troops from afghanistan, because the withdrawal began on may 15, 1988,

ended on february 15 , 1989, the map was made in a single copy, and it’s classified as secret, but now it’s naturally not secret, but a gift the head of the political department of the 280th separate helicopter regiment, lieutenant colonel frolkin from tarshka, brought it to the museum. tver cemetery of dmitrev cherkassy, ​​here is the alley of heroes, where afghan veterans reburied their comrades. here is an international debt - this is 85, that’s all, it’s a miracle that the parents wrote it, and now look at the rest, afghanistan is not written anywhere there, in soviet times on the graves of boys who returned to their homeland in zinc coffins. it was forbidden to write where they died, it was forbidden indicate what awards marked

their exploits, the country and government seemed embarrassed by these military actions, if a guy from our city, who fought in spain half a century earlier, returned as a hero, then with afghanistan it turned out differently: the soviet ideological system was openly stalled, the veteran an afghan, as a rule, did not receive due respect; by default he was recommended to dissolve in... the soviet ideological machine had openly stalled since the mid-seventies, but to be ashamed of this war or to make it out of it some kind of bogeyman - this is completely wrong, on the contrary, you should be proud of it. the historical roots of the transfer of a limited contingent of soviet troops to afghanistan in 1979 go back to the 19th century. the most acute confrontation between britain and russia in central asia and afghanistan is called the “great game”. afghanistan becomes an independent kingdom in the second half of the 20th century, the cold war begins

between the warsaw bloc countries led by the ussr and nato led by the usa. in 1973 , the monarchy was overthrown in afghanistan after a series of assassinations of leaders, first mohammed daoud and then nur mohammed taraki, bring hafizullah amin to power. he strives under the banner of democratic ideas. relations with the union and strengthen cooperation with the arab world, the united states and western european countries. the soviet union fears the emergence of nato bases near its southern borders. in the meantime, islamic fundamentalism is growing stronger, and this is another threat to the union. our country could find itself in an undesirable neighborhood when, under the banner of islam, muslim fundamentalists began to rock the situation in soviet, central asian republics. and this is what historians believe. would have caused a civil war in tajikistan already in the 1970s. in the ussr

they believe that in afghanistan it is necessary to bring a loyal character to power, the socialist babrah karmal would be suitable. in 1978, after the outbreak of the civil war, he was sent as ambassador to czechoslovakia. they were not going to kill amin, but to push him aside. on the democratic party of afghanistan, the soviet union begins to send a limited contingent of troops into the country. us president jimi carter signs a secret order to... financing the afghan rebels, $2 billion has been allocated for this, this is the so-called operation faraday, the initial stage of the war. in the same way

, the british intelligence service mi-6 was involved in the recruitment, training of spirits, and financing. this is how the mujahideen, participants in jihad, appeared. the official authorities who were subordinate to bobrak called them dushmans. the soviet military shortened the word "spirits". ours are at war with spirits. they had already tested a method of influence, the so-called method of civil resistance, which became one of the foundations of what is now called the method of color revolutions. muslim fundamentalists on the territory of pakistan, namely in the tribal region of balochistan, until now, as we see, this territory is not subordinate to either iran or pakistan, and is still a hotbed of terror, created camps where the poor, the youth of the balochistan tribes , for little money she was recruited into the detachments of fighters for the faith, the mujahideen, received appropriate ideological indoctrination, received fairly good combat training, which was carried out by american specialists,

received samples of weapons, including the newest ones at that time, in soviet units the privates are guys from... our city who are called up for military service, heat, thin air in the mountains, military operations are not similar to the great patriotic war, no front line, there are no battles where the army attacks the enemy army, there are no direct clashes, in fact it is guerrilla warfare, ambushes and local skirmishes, on the part of the spirits it is sabotage, for example, poisoned water in wells. people fought against us who lived precisely in this territory , they were...

the panzher gorge, the valley area is conveniently the main road from kabul to the north - this is for waging a guerrilla war, here the soviet transport trucks, which deliver military civil cargo from the ussr to afghanistan, are attacked by field soldiers commander akhmat shah matsuda. there is constant bloodshed there. during the entire war, our troops, together with the forces of the democratic republic of afghanistan. guys, how to behave, and also the commanders , a large column is coming, we don’t know the young ones they said that under no circumstances should you move away from

the column, even if the column stops , because there were cases, here we had a case when... yes, they reported on the radio that a fighter was blown up when he wanted to step aside out of necessity, then we went into the mountains, very far away, came under fire, and you’re running, just as you manage to raise your legs, a bullet falls there. vadim ufaev from tver served since 1984 in the kabul artillery regiment , repairing artillery and self-propelled guns. new and accompanying convoys with cargo, during shelling the task was to return fire, evacuate the equipment of the wounded and killed, he recalls our losses in pansher. there were shellings in pansher, we had heavy losses , well, i wouldn’t like to remember it, well, we were shelled, mortars fired at rocket launchers, i don’t remember now how many people,

well, 10-15 people, probably my friend recently reminded me of this colleague, you say that you forgot how you and i stuffed the boys into the armored personnel carrier, how, well, yes, i remembered when i evacuated everyone, i took off my boots and blood flowed from there, the boots were stuffed, covered in blood, uh, over these 30 years, well , let’s count the 40 years that have passed, well, three times, i woke up with the taste of cut in my mouth. our soldiers, especially at the initial stage of hostilities in afghanistan, more often died not from wounds, but from diseases. soviet doctors recommended keeping military personnel near our southern border for some time. for example, in the city of kushka, and then sent to afghanistan, but this did not always work out. we have established that as a result of extreme factors of the oridal zone, and the oridal zone is

high altitudes and heat, very unfavorable microbiological factors, water and so on , dirty, contaminated, very frequent incidence of illness among soldiers under stress, so it was proven... that this is all due to the fact that the surface membranes of immune cells are damaged first, and it was necessary to restore and strengthen the immune system before sending soldiers to such hard work and military stress and environmental stress, soviet pilots had complete air supremacy, but in 1983 the americans began to supply the mujahideen sting anti-aircraft missile systems, which pose a threat to our... and attack aircraft. helicopters flew over the gorges at low altitudes, they could be shot down at any moment; if the pilot was shot down, the spirits did not take him prisoner. at the second stage of military operations

, the soviet military began to train the afghan government army to fight. it wasn't easy. a government army soldier could come to visit radneya in ajahideen and share information. on july 13, 1985, something extremely unpleasant for the ussr happened. incident two armed equipped special electronic equipment for flying in the mountains of the mi-24d helicopter were sent to pakistan by afghan pilots who had previously studied in the ussr. the american side promised a million dollars for this hijacking. having received the helicopters, the americans got acquainted with our latest weapons. in afghanistan , our army completed all the tasks assigned to it. excellent operations were carried out, such as battles in the gorge, salang, and the capture of the fortress. in the mountains, there were vines, there were rooms

knocked out, there were usually from 500 to 600 dushmans, they had their own water at a depth of 70 m, clean, good, calm water, i drank this water, we took this gibberish. led to the decision to withdraw troops from afghanistan. it was a well -thought-out, executed operation, developed by the commander of the tsar army , boris gromov. here are famous shots,

chronicles. on a predetermined day, february 15, at the designated location of the soviet border, the friendship bridge, built by soviet builders, across the amu darya river. a formation of part of a limited contingent of soviet troops was withdrawn to the territory. a guy from the airborne reconnaissance route and it turned out that likhovich was named the last one killed in afghanistan. our guys returned to their hometowns to their families. when i arrived home i rang the doorbell. more precisely, not me, but my friends.

it was the russians who built afghanistan, today it’s my, my country, which was born, but now i don’t live there, because like me everyone is intelligent, everyone has gone, gone, if we go to afghanistan, now something will cut off my head, the guys from our city began to settle down in a peaceful life, so documentary film 1989.

and the areas that died in afghanistan while fulfilling their international duty. but for a long time, afghan veterans tried to find their missing comrades; only in the 21st century was it possible to establish the exact number of our soldiers who died in that war. 14,446 people. guys, thank you. i am proud that i commanded real heroes, and even if you don’t wear the gold stars of a hero, but you are still heroes of your fatherland, and the afghan is collecting dust along the road, the mountains are slowly melting in the distance, we home, but we are a little sad, it’s even strange that joy hurts, we’re home, but we’re sad,

a little, even strange that joy hurts. dear friends, i invite you to watch our new episode of the besagon tv author’s program, which will be called “chronicle of diminishing fertility.” i hope you understand why we named the program this way. i'm looking forward to seeing you.

snowdrifts in moscow today have grown to 54 cm, which, according to weather forecasters, is one and a half times higher than normal. in the morning, the city was covered by a strong snowstorm brought by an atmospheric front. on there are eight-point traffic jams on the roads. and now our correspondent alexander joins the broadcast.

they answer, but what else should a russian winter be like? please tell me how do you like the weather today, wonderful, wonderful, winter is the way it should be, we live in russia after all, tell me how do you like the weather, the weather is wonderful, a real russian winter.