hello, i am boris akilov, and i am oleg stepanov and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project of the headquarters of free thought. together with experts , we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.

investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear and clear signal, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me a recipe in general, here's how to achieve what you want achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change?

vladimir putin expressed condolences on the death of chairman of the supreme court vyacheslav lebedev. the president noted his highest professionalism, integrity and dedication, as well as the contribution that vyacheslav mikhailovich made to the establishment and development of the judicial and legal system in modern russia. vyacheslav lebedev headed the country's supreme court for more than 30 years. professor, honored lawyer, author of many scientific works, he always enjoyed the indisputable. independent appellate and cassation district courts, was a supporter of the decriminalization of minor crimes, it is reported that recently vyacheslav lebedev was seriously ill, but despite his state of health, he continued to perform his work duties; he passed away at the age of 80.

chairman of the supreme court of the russian federation vyacheslav lebedev was born in moscow, graduated from the faculty of law of moscow state university named after lomanosov, majoring in jurisprudence. during the soviet years, he worked in the district courts of the capital, and then headed the most city court. since the late eighties - chairman of the supreme court of the rsfsr, since the ninety-first year , chairman of the supreme court of the russian federation. vyacheslav lebedev combined the leadership of the country's highest judicial body with legislative and organizational leadership. research, teaching and methodological work. he has over 50 articles, commentaries and publications on various legal issues related to judicial reform, development of the judiciary, improvement of the country's judicial system, expanding access to justice and increasing the efficiency and quality of the courts. during the unsuccessful counteroffensive, the command of the ukrainian armed forces repeated the actions of the wehrmacht. this opinion was expressed by the deputy president of the russian academy. he wrote an article for tas, where

the armored vehicles of the kiev regime in the summer of 2023 compared with what germany had near kursk and compared the figures for aviation personnel in july 1943. all article details in material by stanislav bernwald. the collapse of the citadel 2.0 is a large, thoughtful article by doctor of military sciences konstantin sevkov. for tas is dedicated to the failure of the ukrainian, so -called. offensive in the article, the author provides very important figures: the strike group of the armed forces of ukraine at the beginning of the offensive consisted of 132 thousand personnel - this is 110 battalions, more than 2 thousand tanks and other armored vehicles, 960 field artillery guns, 114 aircraft, more than 45% of the total personnel of the group and more than 75% of the strategic reserve were trained in nato standards. western countries. gave

ukraine about 600 tanks, more than 2,000 armored combat vehicles and more than 1.0 artillery systems for various purposes. if we compare these figures with the composition of the ukrainian armed forces strike group, then... you can notice that in terms of the amount of armor, equipment and artillery, it is quite comparable to what the wehrmacht had near kursk in july of forty-three; there were significantly fewer in the ukrainian armed forces group only personnel and aviation. with the exception of aviation, the strike group of the ukrainian armed forces was, according to sevkov, comparable to that that the wehrmach put up for operation citadel. then the goal of the operation was the decisive defeat of the strategic grouping of soviet troops on the kursk ledge by encircling it. offensive. under the sensitive leadership of the westerners, she pursued the same tasks, to decisively reach the coast of the sea of ​​​​azov, cutting the group of russian troops on the southern flank of the russian-ukrainian front and thereby stopping the land communications of continental russia with crimea, but the defense of the russian armed forces was competently prepared

left no chance for the enemy in all directions. the russian army was preparing to repel this offensive ; conscious measures were taken thoroughly. defense along the entire front line, more than 1,000 km long. just imagine, over 3,000 support workers, 45,000 dugouts and more than 150 thousand shelters for equipment were equipped along the entire front line. about 2,500 km of anti-tank ditches were created, more than 7,00 km of minefields were installed, where about 5 million mines were placed. in addition to the troops occupying defensive positions, the russian the command has provided significant... reserves with a total number of about 60 thousand people, having more than 8,500 units of combat and special equipment. one of the conditions for the success of breaking through such a defense system is that the attacking side gains at least time-limited operational superiority in the air, but in the air

russia’s superiority remained undeniable. apparently, the command of the armed forces of ukraine and their nato curators relied on unmanned aircraft, but they failed to achieve superiority in this area. according to the author article, the enemy began for health, ended for peace. the enemy's armored formations advancing in the main direction initially suffered losses from attacks from atgm crews and helicopters deployed in forward positions. at the same time, the kornet complexes demonstrated the ability to effectively hit the latest well-protected western leopard tanks and the vaunted bradleys. the enemy consistently introduced the most combat-ready trained formations into the battle, but he was unsuccessful. even reach the front edge of the defense zone of our troops. ukrainian the command decided to strike in the kherson directions. and by mid-december , the ukrainian armed forces suffered heavy losses there - 79% of the original composition of the thirtieth marine corps . in mid-december, according to

the author, it became clear to everyone, even western politicians, that the widely publicized strategic offensive in the ukrainian armed forces had failed on all fronts. the losses of ukrainian army personnel amounted to 166 people, 789 tanks and about 2,500 armored vehicles, as well as 132 aircraft, impressive, but there is no need to relax, the author reminds that just as after the victory at the kursk bulge, there was still a long road ahead to berlin, and today , after the failure in the ssu, we still have a long struggle ahead until the final victory. stanislav bernwald, news! the presidential grants fund has allocated 70 billion rubles from the budget over 7 years, this was stated by first deputy head of the presidential administration sergei kiriyenko. he spoke at the day of non-profit organizations, which was held at the international exhibition forum russia. representatives of the regions and ngos that work there discussed support public initiatives and their significance for

the life of the country. during this time, the amount of funding that regions invest in supporting non-socially oriented non-profit organizations from regional budgets has also increased. factor of. in total, we found that 43,000 projects of socially oriented non-profit organizations were supported. approximately 1,900 organizations and 43,000 projects. but the most important figure is probably the number of people who received help thanks to this. that's over 15 million human. the super final of the fifth season of the competition is in full swing in moscow. russian leaders gathered in the capital's arena with more than 300 participants from 63 regions of our country and four other states. the names of the winners will be announced on sunday. emotions of the contestants and the most interesting projects in the report by evgenia petrukhina. the fifth anniversary season of the leaders of russia competition in the moscow manege today

there are non-stop discussions, practically a meeting of the contestants with mentors, the opportunity to discuss not only the tasks of the competition, but also to present personal initiatives that they have there are many leaders today. alexei. kulishov from the stavropol territory came to moscow with two projects, cyberlyceum and cyberwar. a participant in the leaders of russia competition creates smart buildings. his idea is to use this hardware and software complex in educational institutions. an educational platform for russian patriots, for those who are going to enter a military school. it was at this competition

that i made the decision for myself that i donate all my development, to which i devoted more than 8 years of my life, to lugansk people's republic, natalya moseychuk came from the lpr to the super final of russian leaders, she wanted to take part in the competition back in 2017, after the republic returned to russia it became possible, so natalya is here. people who are here, you gain experience from them, you recharge , they have a very large store of knowledge, i don’t want to leave my region, because i want to develop it, i want it to be revived, the competitors spoke today about the development of small towns in russia, voiced their proposals to the mentors, ivan’s team glazunova was looking for a solution for the city of nevelsk. nevelsk is only 2 seconds smaller than narinmar, so its problems were basically familiar, close, so it seems to me that we managed to build a very interesting one with the team. logically , it could even become the world capital

of the fishing industry. participants in the competition for the development of the city of nevelsk, now the leaders of russia say that they are ready to go even to kamchatka, if only there is an opportunity to implement their ideas effectively, and for this it is necessary to constantly study. prize of 1 million rub. according to the terms of the competition, the super finalists will be able to spend money on training. for the winners, there will be about 100 people, annual support from experts from the russian leaders site is provided. and the support we provide gives us. guys, when we not only evaluate their ability to constantly dialogue and support projects, but we help implement them, therefore, of course, i myself am determined to ensure that those guys who will become winners and mentors who will be in the future, provide maximum support in to they took place so that their projects would be implemented and that their efficiency would be as high as possible. the governor of the samara region on the leaders of russia was looking for a specialist to join the region’s team. i am very pleased with how the team worked on

the proposed project, this is the development of a small town, there were ideas that we had to land together and talk about how feasible they were in demand in this area, but i want to say that the level of elaboration of the issue was very very good. this year there are 10 representatives in the super final region, among them daria ignatenko from talyaty. i was going first of all to test myself, looking for like-minded people, that is, those people who love russia just like me, are ready, want and, most importantly, can unite to make it the best place to live. the russia platform is a country of opportunity and the competition for russian leaders truly opens the door for those who want to develop russia. the impressive geography of the competition only expands the opportunities for future leaders. evgenia petrukhina, yuri gonchar, anton senchenko, conductor. well, the games continue in kazan of the future, which open up new disciplines to viewers every day. one of these is

robot battles. our correspondent, danilo makhalin, saw what it is and what it looks like. one of the main dangers for each robot is the two zones at the two edges of this ring; if the robot gets into them, then this lever quickly rises and the robot can simply fly off and roll over. however, sometimes there are enough troubles without this. there is a high probability of stumbling upon the enemy’s main weapon, be it a flipper or a spinner, the battle is over, literally one may be enough such a touch. the location of the battle of robots, the kazan circus, only instead of animals, acrobats, clowns, a real hundred-kilogram hero, similar to a vacuum cleaner, determined to incapacitate an opponent in 3 minutes, we always participate, sometimes at the ice palace, that is, it was always cold, that’s it. .. just now it was at the crocus there, well , in moscow it was , it was really cool for the first time at the circus, i really like it, so spectacular,

large-scale, cool, generally super, at the battle of robots, i really liked it for the first time, they brought children, the adults themselves are delighted with everything, all the teams appear brightly, serving from the stands, but then every scenario in the ring is completely unpredictable, we did not continue to risk our robot, we could pull them out, continue the show again, but now we need to save it until finals, robot technicians... this is generally a separate world of engineers, for example, a whole room next to the ring, where teams prepare for the next fight, or correct some details immediately after, in front. two more days of fighting in a row, in which as a result, the first champion of the games of the future in this discipline will be determined. the most common and understandable fusion of cyber and physical sports is football. nowadays it rarely happens that someone who spends time with josik has never gone out to the football field, on the contrary, so the surroundings are appropriate. the full stands at kazan-expo

watched how it all started with the cyber part 2:2, although it needed to be on the screen. this is my first time participating in this format, it’s a little hard for me, of course, i’m not young anymore and haven’t played for a long time, it requires constant movement, but the experience was interesting, especially in conjunction with the game console, it was a cool idea, for the most part there is a division in the teams, who is good at fifa almost never makes it onto the field, but there are exceptions in the form of generalists, there are kids from school there.

which has no analogues in the world. seversk, it is in this small city that a new era of nuclear energy begins. at the site of the siberian chemical plant. plant , for the first time in the history of mankind , a complex with a closed nuclear fuel cycle will appear; in the frosty air the temperature dropped to -30, a construction symphony, armature in endless movement, equipment and people stretch into the sky. almost 1,500 workers and specialists are simultaneously working at the site; the project

is large-scale, up to 30 buildings and structures. this is the reactor itself, the reactor for the installation. 300 and two station modules, a processing module, a fabrication module. on-site modules designed to provide fuel to the reactor and reprocess the spent fuel and actually refabricate the fuel again in order to return it to the reactor, thus closing the nuclear fuel cycle. this is the main breakthrough, that’s what the project was called. nuclear energy complex. becomes a factory for virtually waste-free and virtually endless energy production. the key role is played by the fast neutron reactor. almost all nuclear reactors on the planet are thermal and operate on the uranium-235 isotope. approximately every 5 years, fuel elements need to be replaced, and spent nuclear

fuel must be placed in special storage. this principle is called the open nuclear fuel cycle. breakthrough does what previously it seemed impossible: mined and then enriched uranium enters a special module that creates nuclear fuel, everything is the same as in an open cycle, but then there is a fundamental difference, it is sent to a fast neutron power unit, and the spent fuel after reprocessing is returned back to the reactor, and so in a circle, this approach will make it possible to more efficiently use nuclear fuel, raw materials for...

accumulation of spent fuel and radioactive waste for a long storage cycle. the heart of the breakthrough is a nuclear reactor, but before proceeding with its installation, the main parts had to be delivered to seversk. the body of the installation has impressive dimensions; it was brought from the manufacturer's plant in parts, from st. petersburg to kranstatt on self-propelled modular carts, then on a barge along the northern route. the sea route, and from port to seversk again on carts. to install such a large element of the housing, it was necessary

to deliver such a complex large object to this site along a pre-agreed route with the dismantling of power lines and blocking of roads. real special operation. one could say so. and now the installation of the reactor continues at the construction site in seversk. a steel base plate with a total weight of 165 tons has already been installed. this is the world’s first fourth-generation reactor plant, which is being built here in the russian federation according to our russian design, and everything that has been done now, done by our russian specialists at our factories, is completely domestic. vadim lemikhov, general designer of the proryv project direction. at first he participated in its development, now he supervises the construction facility at all key stages, he says, the idea of ​​fast neutron reactors appeared back in the eighties. last century, scientists in europe, the usa, and japan worked on projects, but it was russia that not only put such installations into operation, but also approached the creation of

a fourth-generation nuclear energy system. so far, this is the first facility in the world that is being created precisely according to these classical principles, that is, this is safety, that is, there is no need to evacuate the population, this is full fuel use, this radiation equivalent waste management contributes to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and... cost-effective solutions, that is, these requirements must be fulfilled within the framework of the breakthrough direction project. the working name of the brest installation is an abbreviation for natural safety fast reactor with lead coolant. the sample is experimental, but as the developers say, it is absolutely reliable, all thanks to its revolutionary design. this is a new type of reactor, it has a metal-concrete body, it has a lot of features, a unique layout, approach unique. engineers will place all the technological equipment, a steam generator, the main circulation pump and the core inside the installation;

it does not need an impressive hermetic shell. for the first time, it was proposed to use lead as a coolant; it itself retains radiation well, and upon contact with air it quickly cools and hardens, that is, it is capable, if necessary, of sealing the core with nuclear fuel inside itself. the lead coolant we use has a high boiling point, it relatively chemically inert, thereby eliminating a whole class of accidents that could lead to boiling of the coolant and loss of core cooling, and thereby increasing the safety of our reactor installation. another important unique feature is that fast reactors can produce more potential fuel than they consume, and at the same time burn highly active... uranium elements, including the so-called minor actinides, the half-life of which amounts to thousands of years, but for such a plant to become

truly eternal, for it you need to produce special fuel, it will be produced literally a few meters from the future power unit, on the fabrication module. what is revolutionary in this project is not only the fast neutron reactor, but in fact the entire complex at the siberian site. for the first time in the world , a nuclear power unit, a nuclear fuel production plant - this is where we are now, and a module for reprocessing already used fuel will operate side by side. the fabrication module is planned to be launched in the near future. time, and this will be the first of the objects of the experimental demonstration complex of the breakthrough project. the installation of all four production lines has now been completed. the specialists are at work once again. in the breakthrough project they will

use a mixture of uranium plutonium nitrides, abbreviated as snu, this fuel is denser, which is more profitable, samples are being processed on one of the production lines, i have aluminum oxide in my hands, why was this particular material chosen? in this form we use it as... a model plug for testing manufacturing technologies nuclear fuel elements of a new generation, then there will be snoop, smisnyuran plutonium fuel, at the moment practically no one in the world has used this fuel on such a scale, that’s why we call it an experimental demonstration energy complex, the first of its kind in the world. each tablet weighs no more than 3 g; experts evaluate several parameters, including geometry and proportions. now everything can be corrected by hand. after launch, non-human participation will be excluded only control, the line will fully automated. the last thing to appear on the site will be

a spent fuel reprocessing module... it will allow what is called closing the cycle, spent nuclear fuel after reprocessing here will again be sent for refabrication, the system will gradually become practically autonomous and independent of external energy supplies. these are the complexes that believed, so to speak, 5 years ago, that somewhere after the fiftieth year, this is very far away, this is the reality of today. the so-called combined technology, when well-known and proven technologies are combined with unique pyrochemical processing technologies that have not yet been commercially implemented, that is , the energy source becomes eternal, this is exactly the idea that is put into the codec, we create an endless engine, as it were, nothing like it in the world yet they didn’t, not only wind solar, but

nuclear... energy is becoming renewable. russia can radically change the situation with electricity production for itself and put it on the global scale. market for a high-tech product that has no analogues: fourth- generation nuclear energy. after the prototype shows its effectiveness, russian nuclear power plants will begin to be re-equipped with such or even more powerful reactors. however , our country is ready to offer its unique solution to the world , once again proving its... leadership in the field of development of nuclear technologies, we need to create the future ourselves and do it together, we are very different, we speak different

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