today, the coal industry is one of the foundations of the donbass economy; with the beginning of the northern military district, coal production in the lpr and dpr has sharply decreased, but many mines continue to operate. mining work has always been hard and remains to this day, and today’s time, as it were, is generally difficult for us due to...

we went to the dnieper, the goal was donbass. according to hitler, the soviet union was unable to fight a long war with germany without coal resources. mobilization begins in donbass, many miners voluntarily join the people's militia. to stop the advancing germans urgently build defensive lines. for help.

in connection with the approach of the enemy, artillery duels began, the germans fired at our troops, ours responded by firing artillery at the germans, and between them the workers were digging, digging, some of the workers were surrounded. and then they begin to leave the encirclement, the majority left, some unfortunately died, where these ditches were already more or less ready, there the workers and soldiers, in the conditions of a german breakthrough , defended together, together repelled the attacks of the enemy, feats of the rear, which completely indescribable, the feats of the rear, without which it was impossible to win, they... owe a lot

to these battles, which bought time and gave them the opportunity to at least somehow settle in those new places. and then the germans try to break through our defenses, they manage to do this in several places. and unfortunately, already on october 8, 1941, with an unexpected blow , the germans managed to capture mariupol. the germans captured the city on the move, so they got all the enterprises without much destruction, including a shipbuilding plant, an airfield, two huge metallurgical factories plant. the germans, planning a campaign in the soviet union, contacted their largest companies, there were already certain contacts with the wehrmacht regarding the fact that after occupying these territories, the largest german concerns... would like to receive their

property of specific enterprises, that is, everything was written out there already in advance. by 1941, azovstal was a young metallurgical plant; the plant had four blast furnaces and six open-hearth furnaces. with the outbreak of the war , work was stopped; most of the equipment was taken to the urals. powerful the industrial potential of mariupol provided an opportunity.

called on the local population not to submit to the german occupation regime, we had more than twenty such groups, almost all groups were spontaneous, people tried to resist the enemy as best they could, but were caught and shot by the nazis. one of the places of mass executions was the area near the entrance to the ilić plant. there were also underground groups led by children in the city, for example.

should have been at least 15 million people. every resident knew this house in mariupol. right here lists of those stolen were formed. in memory of these terrible events after the war , a memorial plaque was installed here. it will be kept in the museum during restoration work. during the occupation of mariupol, in 1941-43, there was a stock exchange in this building. labor, from here more than 60,000 mariupol residents were driven into slavery in germany, every tenth died in captivity, in 2014 there was a police department here, our police, which were, so to speak, supporters of the dpr, the ukrainian military

shot and burned this building, a lot of people died . today is the spring 2014 event years in mariupol they regard the arrival of rather shady personalities , one day the caretaker called me into the hall, two people were standing and told me, if you don’t remove the material, the battle of moscow for stalingrad and the battle of kor, i will bring people here, they

will destroy all your shop windows, we were forbidden to use the term great patriotic war, it was the soviet-german war, well, a lot of things, everything. the occupation of mariupol lasted 700 days and nights, the germans started publishing newspapers and leaflets, and back in '41 they began to incite interethnic issue. this was a demonstrative encouragement of ukrainian literature and language, the spread of russophobic sentiments of ideas, the russian language in all schools was strictly prohibited, teaching was conducted only in ukrainian, starting from the third grade , compulsory study of the german language was introduced. and in some cases, propaganda is not... new europe. such speeches and slogans are not

uncommon today. a direct analogy with the events of eighty years ago and, as a result, the genocide of our own population in donbass. new victims. new destruction, restoration, as after the great patriotic war, is being carried out by russia, on the tenth of april last year, the twenty -second, i was able to come here for the first time, because there were military operations here, i never expected this to happen to the museum, almost everything burned down , you know, when i entered the museum, i just sobbed as if over a dead man, because, well, everything was burned, that’s simple. ashes, ashes and nothing more. the condition was almost the same, it was just now that the doors were boarded up, because the doors were wide open so that they wouldn’t climb in, because they were climbing in and were already looking for something to profit from. good afternoon. andrey ladkin, before the outbreak of hostilities in 2022, worked as a senior

restorer at the regional museum of mariupol. you see, the polovetsky statues were damaged, several were completely broken. guns with the help of which we can say that donbass was liberated 80 years ago, so let’s go inside. very sad rit, be careful, look at your feet, there is a lot of broken glass from shop windows. after two hits, ukrainian soldiers who were here, set the museum on fire and fled. the third floor burned down, the second floor, the first floor, as you can see, the ceilings collapsed. in general, when there is a strong draft, what i am trying

to sift through flies into my eyes. andrey goes to the ashes every day as if he were going to work; every day he sorts through the rubble, trying to find fragments of exhibits in them. so, 20-25 times a day. but this is our great patriotic war, be careful here, you see, there is a hole in the floor, it’s better not to go there, heroes, what’s left of the busts. in this case, we see a mortar from the times of the great patriotic war, at least he remained. i heard people passing by, looking at the museum, talking, they reset history, i think

, what are you guys talking about, you can’t reset history, autumn 1941, the most critical moment during the great patriotic war, the germans are rapidly advancing towards moscow and leningrad, already captured kiev is a large part of ukraine, at the end of october the first tank... and civilians. the kalinovka mine, even before the start of the great patriotic war, was flooded and unsuitable for coal mining, so the nazis found another use.

at the beginning of the war, the red army launched the first strategic counteroffensive in the donbass; the 733rd regiment was tasked with holding the enemy's onslaught in the area of ​​the village of dyakova. the nazis surrounded part of our troops, the commander of the second company died in the battle, and junior political instructor khusen andrukhaev took command. the rifle company under his command was attacked by over two fascist companies. to prevent the entire company from being

captured, he ordered those who remained alive to retreat from the heights, make their way to their own people, and he himself lay down behind the machine gun and began to cover their retreat. a young boy, a political instructor, just before the war. he graduated from the pedagogical college in maykop, the capital of the adegean republic, he is an adegean, he worked for the socialist newspaper. he wrote good poems to journalists: the cartridges ran out, andrukhaev allowed the germans to approach him, there were two grenades in his hands, there was an explosion, everything went quiet, our high-rise was soon

recaptured by ours. the story of the feat was watered by the hand of khusen andrukhaev, who supported the morale of the red army soldiers. a legend appeared at the front that before his death, surrounded by fascists, ade gates shouted: “the russians are not surrender." the red army was the first to temporarily stabilize the front; for another 8 months the germans failed to capture the donbass. it is written in our school textbooks that we first retreated, then advanced, and then won. it was not like that. when they retreated, they they took

back the same village seven times again. it was a very difficult, painful retreat. in july 1942, the wehrmacht finally captured the territory of donbass ; an occupation regime was established in the region, which lasted in some areas until february 1943, and somewhere until mid-september 1943. krasnodon was one of the last cities occupied by the nazis. a famous underground organization operated here. young guard, the average age of the underground fighters was 16-17 years old, the youngest was only 14. these are their direct leaflets, which they wrote handwritten, distributed, and interestingly, there are such certificates in lexm on plain paper, which they found with difficulty printed font, yes, it’s written in hand,

this is bors, yes, this is her id, we told the population about what was happening in soviet union. we told the whole truth, we wrote leaflets, we posted them wherever we could. valeria borts, a member of the underground young guard movement, is one of the few who managed to survive and avoid execution in 1943 . after the war, she lived in moscow for many years, but bequeathed to scatter her ashes here, in krasnodon, over the pit of mine no. 5, where almost all of her comrades once died. the guys did not live to see their liberation. krasnodonon is nothing at all, when the nazis retreated, they were simply executioners there, they simply killed everyone, even those who were still under arrest and whom they did not deal with in january. these sculptures represent the last minutes of their lives, their courage and indomitability. they were brought here in groups in january 1943;

on january 15, 16 and 31, the guys were thrown into this mine.

betrayed the young guard, the real traitors were punished in 1943, they were shot, publicly, and in krasnodon, it turns out that this whole truth was stored somewhere in the archives, not disseminated to the masses, as a result, after a large amount of time, yes we returned to this story, we looked up all the documents that relate to the young guard, where tretikevich was mentioned at all, we simply restored it bit by bit, not only his biography, well, we tried this one... we have been moving towards this date for 80 years, for 80 years we tried not to overshadow the feat of our young guards, finally

justice has triumphed, the award has found its hero, we will always remember our heroes, our krasnodon boys and girls, we will always look up to them. i always think about it. about what's possible when they were at shurf, when they were executed, they already heard the sounds of fighting, because the kamyansk krasnodon offensive operation had already begun, they understood perfectly well that the long-awaited liberation was about to come, but unfortunately, there was absolutely no one to help them, so they never lived to see liberation. what the young guards dreamed about came true just a few days after their execution. the 14th of february. the forces of the third guards division liberated krasnodon and voroshilovgrad, now lugansk. on the southern part front 28th army occupied rostov-on-don.

the cavalry made a huge contribution to the liberation of donbass. on february 10, her corps went on a raid to the ddebaltsevo station, and they managed to cut off the germans from supplies by rail. the cavalrymen in this raid, as a rule, use, well, german captured weapons. as a result of this raid. the germans could not supply varshalovrad fully, and here the german general, who led the defense of varshalovrad, decided that it would be necessary to withdraw, because the city turned out like this a certain ledge, our units were operating in his rear. it's just plastic. and this is alpha pay, the freedom to pay the way it’s convenient for you, with a smartphone, a sticker or online,

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a free credit card with a whole year without interest and receive a supercake in rubles every month, and also withdraw cash for free from any atm, it’s not just profitable, it’s alpha profitable, this flag has been raised. colonel rusakov is the commander of the regiment of the 279th infantry division, which liberated the city. on february 14, it was raised above the destroyed lenin monument in the center of lugansk, on the central square. and in this at the time, on february 14, the eighth cavalry corps dropped an order from the people's commissariat of defense on their liaison plane to award them the rank of guards. there was the 112th

bashkir division. in general, it was a national formation, because when it was formed, up to 95% were ethnic bashkirs and tatars, it should be noted that these were the best residents of the republic of bashkyrtystan, there was even a selection process, the best of the best signed up, these were volunteers, there was a very experienced commander shaimuratov was invited, after february 14 the front line froze 20 km from varoshilovgrad, the germans surrounded. the corps' planned advance towards stalin was no longer possible; the order came to leave the enemy's rear. the cavalrymen waited until the blizzard began, and local residents, like guides along the gullies, led our units out, there was a moment recorded when the germans, in blizzard conditions, fought among themselves. the february cavalry raid was very difficult, there was a catastrophic

shortage of ammunition. they had to fight hand-to-hand with sabers, the enemy not only went against them infantry, but also tanks, and in a week the cavalrymen managed to liberate several villages. when the soldiers of the 112th cavalry division went on the attack, they followed shaimuratov, this was authority, he was respected, he was valued , he was loved, when they went on the attack, shaimuratov raised his fighters, and when he said that solovat’s descendants do not know how to retreat, this is solovat as well there is. national hero of bashkastan, cavalrymen emerge from encirclement in the area now in the city of petrovskoye, our positions were already two kilometers away, february 23 this is exactly what happened, our divisions are making a breakthrough to withdraw the corps shaimuratov causes fire on himself with a small group,

thereby...

this is the place where two generals, dutko and major general minigali mengazovich, shaimuratov died, here when they were found on this local people wanted to bury the place, but the germans did not allow them to bury their bodies, and people still gained the courage to bury them, despite even risking their lives, but they buried all the fighters of the division, not only the general, they did not allow it here for a long time. collect the corpses of our soldiers, well, fascist the methods they use, unfortunately, today on our territory in our donbass almost the same thing is happening . in the spring of the twentieth year , the title of hero of russia was awarded to minigali minazovich shaimuratov, a major general who died here on our territory. nominations for such a high award were submitted immediately during the war years, but here in...