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mobile voting point. pa, are you waiting for someone? but now you will see. this a special mobile point that will come to places where there is no polling station and transport rarely runs so that every resident can vote. how does it all work here? and just like at a regular polling station: you present your passport, receive a ballot, make a choice and vote. how will your ballot be saved? the boxes are sealed, the ballots from them will be kept in bags until the end of voting, and there will also be observers at the polling station. hello, here you are. vyshinsky, and this

program is typical of new russia. our name says it all, we are talking about that territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya. with the help of a careful look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, to find typical features, recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. scars that are not visible, the psychological consequences of the war in donbass, how to heal mental wounds. conversation with a program expert. locomotives of industrialization, 100 years at full speed. almost 8 years of war in donbass, and 2 years of military operations in the northern military district not only changed the way of life life of the people of novorossiya. their ideas about

security, plans for the future and dreams, but left a deep psychological mark on the minds of millions. as adults joke bitterly here, our children almost have an ear for music. by sound, they distinguish the calibers of projectiles in the direction of flight during shelling. almost all children perceive war as the norm, as something ordinary. this means that fear becomes a constant companion of... adults, fear for themselves, for loved ones, for their homes, fear of the unknown of tomorrow. almost permanent daily stress from the proximity of war, a severe test for the nerves of the psyche of civilians. it is even more difficult for those who have lost loved ones, who every day may face death or serious injury, who have personal experience of fragility.

recognizing your psychological trauma and understanding its extent is a much more difficult task for most people than coping with the physical pain of a wound or injury. psychologists who have begun to actively work in new regions help return the wounded to peaceful life and support those who have suffered serious operations or went through trials in ukrainian captivity. no less effort is needed to help survive. grief, loss to the wives and

mothers of the dead soldiers, and there are also thousands of children who were left without parents, who saw dozens of deaths, and are just beginning to live with this psychological burden. in more than twenty cities of the republics of novorossiya , there are donbass and life psychology assistance offices, and this is only one of the psychological support programs that exist in new regions of russia. more details in the story by anna efimova. central park in lugansk, a favorite place for family walks. ilya. grebennikov recently returned to civilian life after being wounded on the front line, behind a triage hospital in rostov and a serious operation in burdenko. recovery from injuries turned out to be not the most difficult, much more serious, the imprint that was left on the psyche, military actions, reaction to loud

noise, disturbing dreams, feelings of guilt, endless replaying of the same scenario in the head, these are only part of the realities faced fighters, come back with such baggage into peaceful life from... tests not only for the person himself, but also for everyone who surrounds him, there are no, there are no rotten people, yes, those who, they are there, what kind of person is, such he is, manifests himself there completely everything , when you return here, there are a lot of tricks, all sorts of tricks, everyone is trying , for some reason, everyone is trying to deceive each other, the post-war syndrome in the context of ongoing hostilities , constant flights to cities cannot simply be canceled, but it can be worked out. most often used in the treatment of emotional trauma specialists use the dpd technique - healing injuries with eye movements. this method has proven itself more than 35 years ago. war is a different life. other habits begin to form there, especially when you stay there for a long time. accordingly, this influence on the psyche, on

the emotional state, to which you get used to the cover. and sooner or later the war ends, and the person returns home. and now he needs to adapt to peaceful conditions. in 2013, vos recommended this method as one of the primary approaches therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder, and it is still proving effective. there were disturbing thoughts, there were, well, in general the state was kind of tense, but after the sessions everything gets better, calms down, the state seems to stabilize.

of these, probably only a third are ready to work with their trauma, because they have let go of talking about it a little, and going through it again in the process is scary. marina is a mother of many children, she lost her eldest son, popular front psychologists help her overcome the pain and not become isolated in her grief. how old are the children? one is 13, will be in october, then 11 and 10, well, just imagine, there were four children.

living conditions in donbass, sometimes in order to understand one problem, you need a whole council of specialists. more often than not, local psychologists have something to teach psychologists on the mainland. psychologists in the russian federation work in certain areas, in certain schools, certain approaches, they are all separated. and we cannot be disunited. uniqueness this project is that we have built a system that... does not exist anywhere, it exists separately in the ministry of education, separately in the ministry of labor, social protection, separately in the ministry of health, but they did not interact with each other without our project. last year, the human rights council launched a special project to create psychological assistance in donbass, which united local

psychologists of various specializations. all of them work comprehensively with the beneficiary, as clients and his family are called here. in as part of the project, training and advanced training courses have already been completed in russian universities. over a hundred specialists, although many of them have been in the profession for many years. i was a family psychologist and a child psychologist, i worked in a kindergarten with children, and , accordingly, with parents, when... it started, i heard a lot from friends, yes, when families began to collapse, yes, when children began, as it were lead to misunderstandings between parents and children, and i realized that my experience needed to be expanded, so i accordingly came to psychological support, this simulator develops self-regulation skills, a person does not have to talk about his problems, he learns to live through them himself with minimal interference. biofeedback,

abbreviated as bos, is something like a physiological mirror. the device reads pulse, muscle tone, breathing rate and other indicators, helps the patient see the internal processes of the body, teaches how to regulate them. this doesn’t happen like a switch, it’s a gradual smooth transition . so it's not like i left here, i jumped, hurray, no, it’s a smooth transition, everything is gradual. i just wanted to. i would like to tell the guys who need help, that i feel that life has changed before and after, that well, this really helps, it’s just that many of them want, well, as in the old traditional way, a psychologist, some unpleasant associations, what is this - something is wrong with me , no, everything is fine, everything is fine, this is really real help, i don’t have such hysteria as on the internet that i need to save them all, they can’t handle it, our defenders are very strong, they can handle it, it’s just there is time. yes for what different type of nervous system, different personal characteristics, different types of troops

in which the serviceman took part, who he was, whether it was infantry or artillery, he can handle it, it’s just a difference of a year, two, three. of course, the first to bear the brunt of the workload in the donbass were the psychologists of the ministry of emergency situations and the ministry of defense; they were the ones who worked with families in 22 during the evacuation before the start of the northern military district on the front line, but this is professional help. was an emergency, now it can be provided on a regular basis, because mental wounds need treatment no less than combat. anna yafimova, valery savelev, anastasia popova, typical novorosiya. we will talk about the importance of psychological assistance to those who have been living in conditions of military confrontation for almost 10 years .

what is psychological trauma, i will explain, there are extensive statistics from the united nations organization regarding military conflicts, and the missions that monitored there were in the conflict zone, according to their reports, it turns out that from 60 to 90% of the population, depending on the intensity conflict, requires psychological help for its end, but there is one nuance here , a very important nuance, which again has two sides: the fact is that the missions work, they mainly consist of

western psychologists, and the concept, here it was born in the west, it sounds approximately in such a way that it doesn’t matter whether you feel the need for all-logical help or not, you need it, you need to be given the opportunity to receive it, because having experienced certain problems, you cannot be the person you were before. does that mean you've already changed somehow? yes, y you, you have experienced changes, you have experienced stress, it is clear that in the soviet union, we are its heirs, after the great patriotic war it was simply not possible to provide such volumes of psychological assistance to everyone who did not need it, it was necessary to restore food , restore what was destroyed, feed the people, so this concept was very far from us, that is, we, in principle, were only after the fighting in afghanistan. this means we are faced with a situation of post-traumatic syndrome there in a wide range on a relatively large scale and began

to work with it somehow, but then the collapse of the union, there was perestroika, different countries dealt with their own problems, and again this somehow faded into the background, especially since there were neither resources nor opportunities in order to provide such in order to provide such large-scale assistance, now we are in the will of fate, but in the donbass we received such a kind of... testing ground, because in russia, yes, there is still such a unified concept, yes, of providing this psychological help post-traumatic. means people who shown in the combat zone, a single concept still does not exist, it is born there in the donbass, born on the basis of practical experience, those who have survived the last 10 years, constant regular shelling, then military operations with increased shelling, which means they are in in any case, even if they do not realize it, they , in principle, require the constant work of psychologists, especially the younger

generation - children who grew up in conditions where they grew up in war, that is... as we say, yes, palestinian children several generations grew up in the war, but thank god not just one, several generations, but one generation has already grown up. 10 years ago, those who were born, who were 5 years old, are now 10-15, which means they saw nothing else but the warring donbass, initially it was a civil war, then theirs, but nevertheless, that means they are all time they live in this stressful situation, when children remember their childhood, how we hid from shelling, yes, at first they perceived it as a game, then as a necessity, yes, but this is their life. their whole little life is short, there they live in such a stressful situation, and then they need to integrate into an ordinary normal society, which lives with completely different problems, and naturally i repeat, you need to work with them, and you need to work with adults, because adults, too , in 10 years they have completely changed, mental changes occur, even changes occur in the body, which means, but

then it needs to undergo reverse adaptation, because then peaceful time, how much? this is a serious and large-scale problem within the entire country, now the population of all russia is facing the same problems with serious psychological upheavals, because we now find ourselves in a situation on the threshold of a major european war against us, and this is also a stressful situation for people, and accordingly, here are the psychologists of all of russia, all of russian science, yes, it is now...

i have already said that a person first adapts to the conditions of military operations, then he adapts to the conditions of post-war actions, it is clear that i repeat, such stressful situations as those that society is experiencing now change a person radically, improve someone, worsen someone, in any case they enrich everyone with new experience, but this experience is not always useful for the body , because stress leads to massive psychosomatic disorders, which also provoke gladness, especially the cardiovascular system. diseases, and these are diseases that most strongly affect mortality, that is, they have the highest mortality rate, respectively, if we also want to take care, so to speak, of the collective health of our society, not even just mental health, just the collective health of our society, then in this case, too, mental stabilization is very important. thank you very much for a very

detailed and interesting story. we often talk about the cities of novorussia, with which the history of rapid industrialization on these lands is closely connected, but there are also enterprises in donbass, whose biography reflects the entire history of the region, from the moment of transformation in the second half of the 19th century, to the heyday in soviet times, and then to the difficult years in independent ukraine. one of them is ghanaian. developer, once the largest manufacturer of rolling stock for railways in eastern europe. the first steam locomotive of the od series was produced here in 1900. then it was part of the joint-stock company hartmann's russian engineering plant society, which was founded by the german industrialist gustav hartmann. in soviet

times, in 1938, lugansk steam locomotives of the fd felix series. zerzhinsky and is, joseph stalin were awarded the grand prix at international exhibition in paris. the diesel locomotive fleet of the former soviet republics consisted of 95% vehicles from the lugansk plant. they rushed along the roads of hungary, poland, bulgaria, syria, india and china. in 1992, the plant mastered the production of diesel and electric trains. tram. after the start of the civil war in the donbass, the company had difficulties with components and the export of finished products , the number of employees decreased four times. in 2015, the lugansk diesel locomotive became the lugamash machine-building plant. today it produces spare parts for wagons and new

locomotives of russian railways. about more than a century of history of luhansk steam locomotives and their builders. in the story of olga mokhova. when at the end of the 19th century. he was recommended to set up production on the banks of the lugan river in donbass. the region was then in dire need of transport to transport its industrial products. just 3 years after its founding, the plant began to produce up to twenty locomotives per month and soon became one of the most powerful enterprises in its industry throughout the empire. by the end of 1905 , production was released at our enterprise. the thousandth locomotive, for this event, gardman ordered each employee of the enterprise to issue a silver personalized medal with the inscription

anniversary medal dedicated to the production of the thousandth locomotive. along with the plant , the entire city grew; in less than 10 years, the population of lugansk increased from 20 to 34 thousand people. lugansk locomotive builders kept up with the times, exactly. the first trade unions of workers appeared here, during the civil war 10 armored trains were released, from here in the twenty-ninth year the so-called red coal train left for moscow, where coal, and carriages, and locomotives, everything was produced above the established standards, and here the first heavy steam locomotive from the fd series in the ussr, felix dzerzhinsky, appeared. in just 170 days, a new locomotive is born, which is developed. partially using american, of course, designs, but basically these were innovations that were finalized by our designers, that is

, parts were changed somewhere, other materials were used somewhere, a new locomotive is born, which carries the load on 20 ton axle, the most powerful at that time in europe and faster than the previous one... the fd model served the most important freight routes throughout the country. in the decade since 1931, the plant produced more than 3,000 of these locomotives. on the basis of felix dzerzhinsky in 1932, at the kolominsky machine-building plant, the passenger iz joseph stalin rolled off the assembly line, reaching speeds of up to 115 km/h. but then its production was moved to lugansk. it's worth saying. about the locomotive, which was produced in a single copy, this aa series locomotive. this locomotive was produced in the thirtieth year, this locomotive is considered the

largest steam locomotive, the largest and most powerful locomotive that was invented in general during the entire period of steam locomotive construction. its weight was 208 tons. the existing railway tracks could not support such a giant; this model was not put into mass production, but the modernization of the locomotives continued. in 1937 , the lugansk plant produced the is-2016 of an unusual shape, which reached a speed of 155 km/h during testing. the streamlining of its body was achieved by due to a special metal casing. it was a beautiful locomotive with a streamlined body, the spotlight was inscribed in a star, you can just see it on the mosaic on novokuznetskaya, like that at some point with the soviet symbol. railways, it was painted everywhere on timetables, even on the reliefs of stations. during the great patriotic war , the plant did not operate during the occupation; in february

1943, during the retreat, the germans completely destroyed it, the damage amounted to almost 300 million rubles. but already in october of forty-five, the factory workers they released the first steam locomotive from the series, this so-17 - the thousandth post-war steam locomotive. it was put on the rails in 1949, in 1978 it became a monument, and since then has been one of the calling cards of lugansk. the era of steam locomotives ended in 1956, in the same year the plant received the name of diesel locomotive building. at that time, it was the largest production facility in the soviet union and europe, and the second in the world in terms of the number of locomotives produced. in total, over the course of history, 12 thousand steam locomotives were manufactured here and...

only because of shelling, in the fifteenth there was forced to reorient production. the main problem today is the shortage of personnel. currently, they are part of the transpolding corporation and, as it were, fulfill orders from the main parent company. the entire russian federation now needs to replace this rolling stock and locomotives, so they certainly won’t be short of orders. at the end of last year.

lugamash received 75 million rubles. loan from the lpr industrial development fund. everyone here hopes that the capacity of this once engineering giant will once again be restored in full, and that the former glory of the lugansk diesel locomotive builders will certainly return. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelyev, typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about today. kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon.

weapons that are supplied to ukraine as military aid from western countries constantly end up on the black market. medium large-caliber weapons come from ukraine, thanks to nato supplies. "we

have provided ukraine with military support and will continue in the same spirit. some army insiders confirmed that there are indeed weapons that are being supplied to us in nigeria from the territory of ukraine. the african ukrainian arms business is tied to so-called blood diamonds, they are easy to transport, not a single scanner there takes them, the weapons themselves most often do not reach the front, that is, they are written off. after zhivelin, two of the same ones began to explode, warehouses began to explode , now in one place, now in another, well, they went to this one because they knew that it would be revealed that there were some shortages, some losses there somewhere.

message from the president of the russian federation vladimir putin to the federal assembly. live broadcast tomorrow at 12:00 moscow time. the russian army liberated the village of petrovskoye in the avdeysk direction, repelled 21 attacks in the ssu, zelensky’s formation lost over 700 soldiers and mercenary officers, destroyed seven tanks and the same number of other armored vehicles, as well as 27 artillery pieces and self-propelled guns and 99 combat drones. tula defense industry enterprises will transfer the majority of supplies to the troops from...