what am i proposing at this stage? i propose to take one more step in this direction, to give graduates what is called a second chance, precisely at the choice of the student himself, to give him the opportunity to retake the unified state exam in one of the subjects, to create this, to do this before the end of the admissions campaign to universities, in order to have time to submit documents already taking into account the retake, such everyday life.

a huge role in this was played by the fundamental margin of safety that has been made over the past decades. today, the share of non-resource sectors in the growth structure confidently exceeds 90%. that is, the economy is becoming more complex, technologically advanced, and therefore much more sustainable. today russia is europe's largest economy in terms of gross domestic product at parity. to assert that in the near future the quality of growth allows us to hope that we will even be able to take another step forward, we will become one of the four largest economic powers in the world, that is. but such development must directly

translate into increased incomes for the families of our citizens. in the next 6 years, the share of wages in gdp countries should increase. by comparing inflation and the growth rate of average wages in the economy , we index the minimum wage . starting in 2020, the amount has increased one and a half times from 12 to 19,000 rubles per month.

in 2030. own advanced technologies or their absence in some areas , here you need to work on experiences, so today i will dwell in detail on these two strategically important topics, i will start with the personnel base: a large young generation is growing in russia, oddly enough, there are demographic problems with population growth population, here is a large young generation, we have it... there is a place to be, in 2030 there will be 8.3 million citizens in the country under the age of 20, from 20 to 24 years old, in the thirty-fifth year there will already be 9.7 million 2.4 million more than now, and this, of course, is the result , among other things, of democratic demographic measures of previous years; it is important for us that these guys, today’s teenagers, become professionals in their field.

in schools across the country , a career guidance system has been launched; children, starting from the sixth grade, can get acquainted with different specialties. i am now addressing the heads of enterprises, scientific and medical centers, please invite schoolchildren to your place, let the children look at the workshops, as i was offered on one of my trips, factory museums, laboratories, be sure to get involved, i ask you, in this work. on principles. in close cooperation

between education and real sector enterprises , we are implementing the professionalism project, which has allowed us to update educational programs for aircraft and shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. defense and other industries. for professions. such approaches we need in these areas by 2028, we will have to train about a million specialist workers to extend to the entire system of secondary legal education, including training for schools, hospitals, clinics, for the service sector, tourism, cultural institutions, creative industries. separately, i instruct the government. together with the regions , implement a program for repairing the equipment of secondary vocational education institutions. it is necessary to put in order not only educational publications, but sports facilities, hostels, technical schools and colleges.

over the next 6 years, we will allocate 120 billion rubles from the federal budget for these purposes. we will also allocate an additional 124 billion rubles over the next 6 years to carry out major renovations of about 800 university dormitories. now about higher education in general. the goal is for centers of science and education to develop throughout the country. to achieve this, we will build 25 university campuses by 2030. we already talked about this. now i consider it necessary to say again, in this regard, i propose to expand this program, to build at least forty such campuses in total, and allocate for these purposes, we will have to allocate about 400 billion rubles from

the federal budget for these purposes, naturally, naturally, providing all the conditions on campuses for undergraduate and graduate students to teach. in general, it is necessary to literally sort out all the life situations that young mothers and young parents face, and take this into account to set up the work of the system of public services, the social sphere, healthcare, and urban rural infrastructure. i ask the government and the regions to carefully consider all these issues. further in the message. year announced significant changes in the organization of higher education, the need to use the best domestic experience here. the professional foundation of a future specialist is laid in the first years, where fundamental disciplines are taught. i consider it necessary to increase

the level of remuneration for teachers of such subjects. and i ask the government to propose specific parameters for this solution, to begin their implementation on september 1. in pilot mode, additional resources will be required, according to preliminary estimates, this year 1.5 billion, then 4.5 billion , we have also calculated this money, it is important for us to increase the potential and quality of all higher education, to support universities that strive for development, this is what our priority 2030 program is aimed at, its funding is calculated until the end of the current year of the year. i certainly propose to extend it for another 6 years and allocate an additional 190 billion rubles. the criteria for the effectiveness of participating universities should be personnel and technological

projects with regions, sectors of the economy and the social sphere. creating something that actually works innovative startup companies, attracting foreign students. and of course, he evaluates. the most difficult periods russia never refused, did not refuse to solve problems of a fundamental nature, always thought about the future, and now we must do the same, well, in fact, we are trying to do so, for example, such a range of scientific

installations of the megaence class as russia , no other country in the world has today, these are unique opportunities both for our scientists and for partners, researchers from other countries. whom we invite to cooperation. the domestic scientific infrastructure is our powerful competitive advantage both in the field of fundamental science and in creating the groundwork for... science, biology, medicine, microelectronics, the chemical industry and the production of new materials for the development of space programs. i believe that we must more than double the total investments of the state and business in research and development, bring their share to 2% of gdp by 2030, and according to this indicator, become one of the leading scientific powers in the world, and again i repeat, they must significantly. i want to repeat once again, at the same time

, investments in science and from private business should increase significantly, no less than doubling by the year thirtieth. of course, the main thing is the effectiveness of such investments. we are talking about achieving a specific scientific result in each specific case. here we need to use the positive experience of our federal research programs in genetics and agriculture.

equipment and components, focus geological exploration on the search for rare earth

materials, other resources for the new economy , we have it all, he emphasized, we are talking about our strategic foundation for the future, so we will set up all the tools and development mechanisms we have to solve these problems, we will provide priority budget financing, i ask the government and federal the meeting to take this into account when preparing the budget, i always ask you to see this as a main priority, technological sovereignty projects should become an engine for the renewal of our industry, help the entire economy, and come to the forefront level of efficiency and competitiveness. i propose setting a goal here: the share of domestic high-tech goods and services in the domestic market over the next 6 years should increase by one and a half times, and the volume of non-resource, non-energy exports by at least 2/3. let me give you a few more numbers. in 1999, the share of imports reached 26%

of gdp, we were almost 30%, almost everything was imported from abroad, last year it already amounted to 19% of gdp, or 32 trillion rubles. and in the period until 2030, we need to reach the level of imports not more than 17% of gdp, which means. and this means that we ourselves must produce consumer and other goods, medicines, equipment, machines, vehicles, and so on in much larger volumes. but everything is not, we cannot do everything and we do not need to strive for this in order to produce everything, but the government knows what needs to be worked on. i emphasized , given the demographic challenges we face, the high need, to put it bluntly. shortage of personnel, it is critically important for us to radically increase labor productivity is one of the key

tasks, and this means the introduction of digital technologies in management, the growth of energy and resource efficient economic proposals and the implementation of such proposals, the end-to-end modernization of industrial capacities, their robotization and automation by 2030 in terms of the number of industrial robots, russia should enter the the number of 25 leading countries in the world, you know, if we keep in mind what we have today, this will be a good result, we will continue to create special sectoral ones. centers of competence where they will generalize and replicate the best practices of lean production in the economy and social sphere. by 2030, at least 40% of medium-sized enterprises, basic, non-resource sectors of the economy, and i will add, all social institutions must be covered by projects to increase labor productivity. this is a general, huge, but very important

job. in addition, to increase efficiency, re-equip production. should be aimed at, this is what advanced engineering schools that are created on the basis of universities should be aimed at, we set before the goal is to create 50 such schools, 30 of them have already been created, we are launching another 20 this year, i propose to expand this program to another 50 engineering schools, that is, in total , to develop a network across the country, a network of 100 such centers that will be. .. i propose that they train specialists and offer original technical solutions, and in a variety of areas in industry, agriculture, construction, transport, in the social sphere, and of course,

always and in each of these areas to use artificial intelligence, it is necessary to strive for this. it is also necessary to modernize the network of scientific and technical libraries in universities and scientific organizations, to make them real digital centers of knowledge and information, we will also allocate an additional 9 billion rubles for these purposes. in recent years, dear colleagues, hundreds of new factories and factories have opened in russia in recent years, but they are still opening.

added value of the russian manufacturing industry should increase by at least 40% compared to 2022. this accelerated industrial development means the creation of thousands of new industries, modern, well-paid jobs . we have already formed a kind of industrial menu. companies implementing industrial projects can choose optimal support measures, an agreement on the protection of investment incentives, special investment contracts, a cluster investment platform, and so on. we have invented and are using quite a lot of tools, we will definitely develop all these mechanisms, so over 6 years

we will allocate an additional 120 billion rubles in subsidies to companies for. neokrov, as well as to expand industrial mortgages, through this program we will additionally build and modernize more than 10 million square meters of production space, i just want to point out for comparison, by the way, to the advantages to the pace that we have already gained, here for comparison, today in russia about 4 million square meters are built annually

in order to stimulate the renewal of production capacities of manufacturing enterprises, i propose to increase the base for calculating depreciation for them, it will amount to 200% of the cost of russian equipment and neocra, but it’s kind of like... a boring substance, but i’ll explain what we’re talking about. if a company purchases domestic machines for 10 million rubles. then she will be able to reduce the tax base by 20 million. this is true. we will continue the development of industrial technology parks with an emphasis on locating production facilities of small medium-sized

businesses according to our technological priorities. here it is important to take advantage of the cluster approach, when companies grow together with their subcontractors, suppliers, their cooperation provides a mutually beneficial effect for everyone. i would like to draw the government’s attention to the fact that it is necessary until 2030. create at least 100 more such sites, they should form growth points throughout the country, stimulate capital investment, we set a goal that by 2030 the volume of investment in key industries should increase 70%. by the way, our dynamics here are good, i would like to say, even very good, well, good. the cumulative growth rate of investments in 2021 was 8.6%, the plan was 4.5. in 2022

, 15.9% with a plan of 9.5, and for 9 months of the past year, with a plan for the year of 15.1%, the increase was 26.6%. we must continue to move at an accelerated pace. our banking system and stock market must fully ensure the influx of capital into the economy, into its real sector, including through the mechanisms of project and equity financing. in the next 2 years , industrial projects with investments of more than 200 billion rubles will be supported using equity funds. the point of such a mechanism is that...

we will extend a single tax deduction, with in this regard, i consider it necessary to launch a new instrument, a savings instrument, the so-called savings certificate. citizens will be able to place their savings in banks, in banks for a long period of more than 3 years. the certificate will be irrevocable, which means banks will be able to offer clients higher, more profitable interest income. and, of course, these funds are from citizens. will also be insured by the state in the amount of up to 2,800 thousand rubles, that is, twice as much as for ordinary deposits in banks. i will emphasize, i will emphasize, all

measures of state support, investments, the creation and modernization of enterprises must be linked to an increase in employee wages, improvement of working conditions and social packages. employee, and of course , the fundamental requirement is that domestic business must operate in russian jurisdiction, not withdraw funds abroad, where, as it turns out, everything can be lost, and now my business colleagues and i are meeting and thinking about how to help them with something get us out of there, well, there’s no need to take us there, then we won’t solve the issues of how to return it? we need to invest resources in russia, in regions, in the development of companies, in personnel training, the most reliable protection of assets and

capital of russian business. our strong, sovereign country. the vast majority of entrepreneurs take domestic, patriotic positions. and a business that operates here in russia must have guarantees of the inviolability of property, assets and its new investments. here is an investment here: protection of investments, protection of the rights of entrepreneurs are interconnected. of course we should. authorities, no one is allowed to oppress people, enact the law or use it for selfish purposes, people need it, including those from the business environment, now i’m talking

about them, they need it. 1,200,000 new companies in the field of small medium-sized businesses are registered in russia. please note that this is the highest figure in the last 5 years. people strive to start their own business, believe in themselves, in their country, in their success. i would especially like to note that in 2023 the number of young entrepreneurs under the age of 25 increased by 20%; today there are more than

240,000 of them. such creative energy must be supported so that the average income per employee employed in the field of small medium-sized businesses in the next 6 years has grown faster than the rate of increase in gdp, that is , the efficiency of such a business and its quality indicators should increase. i have already said that there should not be a situation where it is actually unprofitable for companies to gain momentum, because tax payments during the transition from simplified to... and the general tax regime increases sharply, it turns out that the state is pushing businesses to fragment in another way, the so-called fiscal optimization loads. i ask the government together with parliamentarians, work out the parameters of an amnesty for small companies that, despite the actual growth of their business, were forced to use tax optimization schemes. what's important here? such companies must, of course, abandon

the artificial. in fact, a feigned fragmentation of business, go to normal, civilized work in the white, and i emphasize, there will be no fines, i especially emphasize this, there will be no fines, sanctions, recalculation of taxes for previous periods, this is the meaning of the amnesty. in addition, i instruct starting next year, the government will provide for a mechanism that is not abrupt, but rather smooth. increasing the tax burden for companies that are switching from simplified taxation to a general taxation procedure. next, we adopted a solution such as a temporary moratorium on inspections. this measure was completely justified. companies that guarantee high quality goods and services and are responsible to consumers can and should be trusted. therefore , i consider it possible

to abandon temporary moratoriums on business inspections, instead, taking into account the accumulated experience, completely switch to a risk-oriented approach, enshrining it in law, where there are no risks, it is necessary to apply preventive measures, and thus minimize the number of inspections, and i also propose to grant small businesses a special right, since in 5 years, apply for credit holidays for up to 6 months without deteriorating your credit history. i repeat, it is necessary to create all the conditions so that small and medium-sized companies develop dynamically, and the quality of this growth increases due to high-tech areas of manufacturing business. in general, the tax regime for small- medium-sized manufacturing enterprises should be relaxed. i ask governments to provide...