tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 March 2, 2024 10:30pm-11:01pm MSK
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alfabank is the best bank for business. in the early twenties of the last century, most french people, trying to get away from painful memories of the war, plunged headlong into a life full of entertainment and pleasure. contemporaries called these years crazy or crazy. the symbol... of this era was the renewed paris. the city was significantly rebuilt, the remains of medieval fortifications were demolished. the eiffel tower was no longer considered an ugliness and was declared a new symbol of paris. in 1922, the first radio station started operating in the capital of france. and soon thousands of citizens acquired tube radios. new passenger elevators appeared in residential buildings,
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telephone lines were installed in most apartments, thousands provincials and emigrants from all over the world flocked to the capital of france. paris soon became the most densely populated city in europe. writers, artists, performers from all over the world came to paris to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of an eternal holiday. the narrow streets, shady boulevards and paved ovenus were full of life day and night. 13 thousand taxis scurried tirelessly along the wide avenues. countless music halls, cabarets, theaters, cheap cafes and luxurious restaurants could barely cope with the influx of visitors. parisian bohemians were obsessed with gambling. it happened that entire fortunes were spent at the casino in an evening. at night, the banks were illuminated by the neon lights of night bars and dance clubs. there were 1,500
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brothels in the french capital. strict morals are finally a thing of the past. girls began to cut their hair short, wear bright makeup, wear short skirts, smoke and listen to jazz. russian emigrant roman gul, who lived in france at that time, wrote: “the french are too freed from responsibilities, they were freed from this falsely understood, poisonously perceived freedom from the cradle, democracy understood by the philistine." france lives better than others, it restores production faster. by the way, the french note that the population grew very slowly. the statistics are as follows: 38.8.
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of germany. what kind of government could find a way out among the endless competition of parties, carried away by parliamentary intrigues and unwilling to face reality. the decline in the birth rate, the decline in production, the collapse of the national will , i sometimes happened to think, and maybe even say out loud, if an authoritarian regime is needed to save france, let it come, let’s make peace with it, hating it, in france all governments were largely degree populist, from the moment clemenceau resigned in january '20 until the beginning of the second world war, that is, until ... september '39, and in france 42 cabinets have changed in 20 years, that is , like this, 2-2 cabinets per cabinet, respectively, when there is such a constant change of political elites, it is difficult to talk about any more or less exact line of behavior, so it’s all time is shaking
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this policy. in total, leon blum's government adopted 133 laws aimed at improving working conditions. in addition to the forty-hour workweek, annual paid holidays and two days off per week were introduced in france. these measures led to a sharp reduction. and this at a time when germany was producing a thousand aircraft every month.
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french financiers and industrialists perceived the reforms of the popular front as a national disaster and began to withdraw their assets abroad. in just one year, as a result of capital flight, france lost an incredible amount at that time, about 100 billion francs. as a result, the government was forced. nationalize all railways and some military factories. on the pages of the right-wing press, french industrialists launched a violent campaign against the popular front. propaganda campaign. publicist raymond oron recalled: these sheets, fed with hatred, expressed the psychology of a certain part of the bourgeoisie, including that whose symbol became the famous phrase: “better hitler than blum.” as stated.
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to build 300-400-700 tanks a year there in order to begin rearmament, and new models, then it is simply not ready for this, because it requires rearmament of production, expansion of this production, purchase of new machines when they say it is necessary here to rearm it factories start producing heavy, powerful tanks, renault says, but i won’t do this, it’s not for me to take down the factory that i currently have working for him, together build something and the same thing for the airplane. as a result, by the thirty-ninth year the french army was not ready for war
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in its material condition, in its moral condition and in the development of military art. neither the french army, nor french society, nor, in general, the french government was morally prepared for a military conflict. on the eve of the second world war france still had the largest army in europe. however, the average age of the french commanders and army commanders exceeded 60 years, and the high command was 70. the generals who went through the first world war were staunch supporters of traditional defensive tactics. the proposal of colonel daigol, little known at the time, who called for the creation of maneuverable tank groups, was not taken seriously by anyone. the most massive tank...
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quarters, ventilation units and elevators, electrical and telephone stations. hospitals and narrow gauge railways. the creation of the maginot line does not mean that france only wanted to defend itself, by no means, but the maginot line is a concept that at one time was very actively promoted by marshal peton, and the point was that first, it would stop a possible enemy attack, second, it would make it possible to cover the country until mobilization was completely carried out. concentration, the transfer of troops is already delivering a strike. when the war began in the forties, the germans, naturally, were smart, they did not storm this obstacle head-on, well, practically a very difficult obstacle to overcome, they simply passed through belgium, where there were no such fortifications was. this is to the question that the construction of this kind of monumental protective structures throughout history can
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be traced, as a rule, led to the fact that this line was simply bypassed. in september 1930, a general mobilization was announced. at the same time, tens of thousands of parisians, fleeing the unexpected mobilization , stormed the trains going to the provinces in a panic. as a result of negotiations, france and england agreed to all hitler's demands and signed the munich agreement with him. after this, deladier was proclaimed in the country national hero. a huge crowd gathered at lebourger airport to welcome the prime minister, who had flown in from munich.
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the jubilant french shouted: long live, long live peace. 57% of respondents, french newspapers wrote: in the end, if 3 million germans want to be germans, it is their business, not ours. france undoubtedly played a huge role in the fact that the german aggression took place; it did not react in any way. to the remilitarization of the rhine region, it did not react in any way to the militarization of germany, it swallowed the entry of german troops into the saar region, it did not help defeat the fascists, the italian german nazis in spain, of course, it played a very negative role
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in the fact that hitler was confident in his success, although... it was enough to take some serious step in connection with the anschluss, not to refuse , let's say, sign the munich agreement, no , that didn't happen, they signed, well, negotiations were underway with chamberlain, i didn't have to sign, nothing was done, they were too confident in their security, in addition, many people hoped that hitler will still go east and will not touch france. on september 1, 1939, hitler's army attacked poland. england and france , having concluded a military alliance with the poles a few days earlier, declared war on hitler. however, they did not take any effective measures to help their ally.
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american journalists called the fighting on the western front a fake or strange war. taking advantage of complete inaction. hitler, following poland , occupied denmark and norway. on may 10, 1940 , the fuhrer attacked belgium and the netherlands. soon after this, the wehrmacht invaded france itself, and with several lightning strikes completely defeated the french troops. general de gaulle, who fled to london, addressed an appeal to all the french, urging them to continue the fight against the german occupiers. however, the cry, abandoned by the general, did not find widespread support among the people. during the entire period of the second world war, from 40 million inhabitants of france to the partisans. "if
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german rule brought us prosperity, nine out of ten frenchmen would resign themselves to it, three or four would accept would him with a smile. after the defeat of france , the entire european continent found itself under the power of nazi germany. on june 22, 1941 , a year after the conquest of france, hitler attacked the soviet union. the germans transported some of the captured weapons captured in france to the eastern front. heavy martyrs and howitzers of the french production were used to shell leningrad. in july 1941 , the so-called legion of french volunteers against bolshevism was created in france, which several thousand people joined. in 1943, all french volunteers
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who fought against the ussr on the eastern front were united into the ss charlemagne division, named after the frankish emperor charlemagne. in total, during the years of world war ii. over 7,000 people joined this union. in may 1945 , french volunteers became the last defenders of the government quarter in berlin. france was a statistic, defeated at the beginning of the war and, by and large, made a winner at the end. and they made him a winner. because the number of french troops that were at the end.
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what the scale of the resistance movement was is now little discussed, it was smaller than we assume in the balkans, therefore, in general, of course, in no case can france be placed among the four great victorious powers that participated in the time process and so further, but it was, it became a result not of military, but of political events. on august 25
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, 1944, pierre laval was convicted and executed in paris. to death penalty by french court eighty-nine-year-old philippe pitain was also sentenced. however, due to marshal’s advanced age, his execution was commuted to life imprisonment. pétain spent the rest of his days behind bars in solitary confinement on the island of e and died in 1951. speaking of fate. the legendary marshal of france, charles de gaulle wrote: what an end, this is how this disgusting series of capitulations ended, which led to
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you have to go there, you have to go, it’s just for the passengers to ride here, i’m not a fighter, i came for my brother, in a couple of days you’ll go there , to the gray wife, behind this line you’ll become different, and then what? there was my childhood and youth, and now it’s darkness, everything, let’s go, scary? but no, it’s hard to get used to it, you lazy passenger , about 10 years ago i saw through the window how they were beating him, i didn’t intervene, i betrayed him, now i have to find him, there is still hope, there is always hope, soon.
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