on the coat of arms of obnensk there is a peaceful atom; unique radiopharmaceuticals are produced here, with the help of which they save the lives of people with severe onological diseases. if

you know how to handle it correctly, it can be useful; the whole principle of nuclear medicine, diagnosis of treatment using radioisotopes, is based on this. it began to be used in the soviet union in the fifties. thanks to the increase and expansion of the production of radioisotopes, the possibilities of medicine for diagnosing and treating cancer have made it possible to make the main thing. for millions of people, this is a real chance to recover from previously incurable diseases with help. flooding at nuclear reactors, including for nuclear medicine, requires special production. we are now at

the control room of a research nuclear reactor, we place the prepared targets in our reactor, where we irradiate them with neutrons, and through a nuclear reaction we obtain the radioisotopes we need. the technencia 99m generator is also produced here; in clinics it is used to diagnose cancer and other oncological diseases. the technets generator is the gold standard for diagnostics. on the one hand, it is a very... simple product, on the other hand, it is a very high-tech product. in order to make a technical generator here on the territory of our enterprise, we use a nuclear research reactor, and we supply these generators throughout the russian federation, from vladivostok to kaliningrad. the key to assembling the generators is charging them with the highly active isotope malibden 99 in hot cells. into the hot cell a pre-assembled generator arrives, cold, that is, it is inactive. in the hot

chamber, the communication is connected to the technication generator and a solution of molipdenum is passed through, which is sorbed on the core of the generator on a chromatographic column. after charging , the generators are tested for functionality, purity and absence of impurities. their lifespan is only a couple of weeks, so they are immediately sent by special transport to clinics, including the medical radiological research center named after tsiba, where the first nuclear pharmacy in russia was created. firstly, this is such a wonderful creativity, it is not yet suddenly possible that these radionucleides that we make and that we synthesize can immediately be used to treat patients, because from them we must first create so-called drugs, a nuclear pharmacy is allows you to do it on the spot directly directly to the patient who is being treated, as a rule, these are patients who have already undergone... many

treatment regimens and standard treatment regimens or the so-called clinically recommended ones did not fit, then we can actually select the patient who is in the clinic. a nuclear pharmacy is only called a pharmacy; in fact, it is an entire radiochemical laboratory. we take a specific component, a specific protein that will go exactly to the tumor we need, and not spread throughout the body, and we will add a couple of additional substances to this protein in order to better connect our protein with the radionuclide. an important point, protein in identical to the drug. protein of the malignant tumor, that is, the tumor will accept it as one of its own. the dosage of all components is very accurate; through a gateway, the base for the drug is transferred to a neighboring laboratory. the mixture is heated in a special cabinet, and the radionuclide is attached to the base.

there is also a pre-calibrator inside, with the help of which we determine whether we have received the drug with the required activity, because each patient needs a certain activity, which. the drug is checked using test strips. the main indicator is percentage protein to radionuclide ratio. this is what a freshly prepared radiopharmaceutical drug looks like, similar to ordinary water. it cannot be stored because the radioisotope lives for several hours and then decays. that is why in a nuclear pharmacy drugs are prepared for a specific patient. this small elegant suitcase actually weighs almost 5 kg, it is made of lead, there is a hepatar inside, a radiopharmaceutical drug developed at the radiology center of the ministry of health for the treatment of inoperable cancer has no analogues in the world. there are some unique ones here

stories, firstly, it is made on a rhubarb platform, the rhubarb platform allows the drug, well, in simple words, to be extracted from a generator that can come out. from the plant and despite its decay period, and each drug has its own half-life, it can be delivered in this generator to any point in the world. with the help of hepotaren, the center performs radioembalization for malignant tumors in the liver. the advanced method is very effective, in 90% of cases it allows you to stop the growth of the tumor and increase life expectancy in four to five times. albumin microspheres are injected into the vessels feeding the tumor. on which a radioactive drug based on rhenium has already been applied, allowing irradiation from the inside, and already on the fifth day after the operation the patient goes home. the uniqueness of the radioimbolization method lies in the fact that we do not just damage the tumor cell, we damage its

genetic material, we lead to a break in the dna chains of the tumor cell, as a result of which further division of tumor cells becomes... defective and, albeit not quickly , but over time, but complete death of the tumor cell occurs. for many patients, such an operation is the only chance: the use of surgical treatment for liver cancer is suitable in only one case out of six, while standard chemotherapy is used in one out of five. radioimbalization increases the possibility of a positive result during treatment several times. at the same time , about 8,000 new ones are registered in russia every year. patients diagnosed with liver cancer, we began performing radioimbalization of the liver for liver cancer in nineteen, at the moment we have already performed more than 200 operations, this is certainly not very much, we would like

to help our patients more and on a wider scale. it is precisely so that with the help of this method and many others it is possible to defeat oncological diseases in obnensk. satom is building an entire plant for the production of radiopharmaceuticals, in accordance with the global gmp standard. neuroendocrine tumors, myelomas , prostate cancer, kidney cancer, bone tissue, salivary gland cancer, tumors brain, cancer of the lungs, ovaries, bladder, breast, skin, liver, and this is not a complete list of oncological diseases in the fight against which rosatom radiopharmaceuticals will be used. the plant's technological lines will allow the production of... up to 25 types of radiopharmaceutical products, including active pharmaceutical ingredients, finished drugs, and medical devices. the foundation of the plant was laid last year, all four floors of the building have already been built, they are working here with ahead of schedule. next year

, dozens of drugs for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, cardiovascular and other serious diseases will be produced here. as we age, changes in vision can change the way things are done. toufon was created to nourish and restore the youth of the eyes. it is recommended to use it daily for 3 months, three courses per year. tuufon is now in new packaging designed specifically for course use. one of my friends asks me to give her snowdrops.

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one of my friends asks me to give her snowdrops, now the prices for flowers are such that it is more profitable to buy a smartphone, for example, honor x8b with a benefit of 7,000 rubles, only in a megaphone. the first rule of hunting, it begins at any second, the second rule of hunting: the prey goes to the one who pursues it, a new game. hunt, draw every 15 minutes, main trophy from 20 million. hunt, test your instinct, 100 lotto. trafalgar square is famous all over the world. named in honor of the british victory over the combined fleets of france and spain. in the center of the column. crowned with the figure of the legendary admiral garaciu nelson. he was seriously wounded and

did not live to see the end of this battle. long gone that empire, fighting for whose interests admiral nelson died. yes, in britain itself they are increasingly asking the question where the former power of the fleet is. the united kingdom today has fewer warships than south korea or japan. what kind of mistress of the seas is this? so garatio nelson, to put it mildly, would be very surprised if he knew the current state. on january 30 this year, the british minister of defense grand sheps, his deputy james cartlidge and the commander of the royal navy, admiral benkey , almost died during a test ballistic missile. off the coast of florida. the missile was supposed to hit an imaginary target nearly 400 miles away, but instead crashed into the water next to a nuclear submarine. we understand that triiden 2 was not equipped with a nuclear warhead. she left the submarine as expected, but the first stage boosters did not fire. as a result, a rocket weighing 58 tons

crashed into the water next to the submarine vengrd and sank. minister of defense grandche. i have to read the second part of the article. the government calls the incident an emergency situation and claims that if the launch had taken place for real and not test purposes, then everything would have been successful. i do not understand this. the minister of defense was a figure on board the submarine. boats and gave interviews. obviously, he was now counting on something similar, but instead of pr on a formidable weapon, the minister and his entourage had to engage in other

information maneuvers, trying to somehow explain the embarrassment. it was more of an anomaly.

there wouldn't be any extra stuff on the rocket. previous rocket tests also failed triiden 2. britain hosted them in 2016. then, instead of targets in the south atlantic, trydon flew home towards the united states. the rocket's self-destruction mechanism made it possible to avoid disaster. these manipulations of the british are observed, not without surprise, by their allies on different continents. how embarrassing it must be when a rocket was sent like this for the second time in a row, and to make it worse. at the same time , news comes that in the british army, male soldiers who feel like women are allowed to be accommodated in women's quarters. barracks, it seems to me that britain is in great shape to beat everyone in cancel culture, but is completely unprepared to win a world war, this is an absolute shock, second successive failure, it cost us £17 million to drown this thing at the bottom of the ocean, the other

part of the scandal is the leak itself, serious questions arise as to how such information could get into the press, it's you... the problems of the british fleet are not limited to failed launches and other technical malfunctions. the main trouble is staff shortage. in 2022 , the royal navy admitted that it was short of 7.0 sailors. due to the inability to form crews

, two frigates were removed from combat duty. for the same reason, the british were unable to send the red sea in january. carrier strike group, it turned out that there were not enough people on the support ships. it got to the point that the royal navy began to lure service through social networks, and for vacancies involving the rank of rear admiral. royal navy recruits chief of the submarine fleet, responsible for conducting top-secret elite operations and the trident program, our nuclear deterrent force. applicants must either be reservists or have military service experience. do you know someone who is ready to perform such tasks? britain has four strategic nuclear submarines of the hungarian class with nuclear weapons on board. they are all based in scotland at fos' bay.

boats, that they are simply unsafe, there is no need for them, it would be right to remove hence nuclear weapons , make a regular naval base, do we want to return to the cold war again, who would think of using atomic weapons, no one will survive, how many people will die, and no matter where in china, russia or india, anywhere, the consequences of these bombs are catastrophic, it is immoral. in 2016, the british government hid information for several months about the unsuccessful launch of a missile

containing nuclear warheads produced in britain. the conommist writes that the cost of upgrading nuclear forces containment amounts to 34% of what is planned to be spent on technical re-equipment, they continue to grow. according to a december report from the national audit office, the latest updated defense equipment plan was found to be unaffordable in the budget. the cost of the plan has risen to £306 billion from the black. hole of 17 billion. the main reason is the growing costs of organizing nuclear defense, which includes new attack submarines, four ballistic missile submarines

dred noute, and they are also developing a new nuclear warhead. since the previous report, spending had increased by 62% just a year earlier. in a devastating article about the state of the british armed forces and the prospects for their development, the economist cites depressing statistics. and pessimistic assessments of experts. by 2025, the size of the british army should be reduced to 72,500 people. only 148 updated challenger tanks will remain in service. britain and its ponata allies, particularly america, believe that military power our country is declining. the forces are so small that they risk falling below critical mass. major procurement projects are going wrong , the defense equipment plan is not... there is a conscription crisis. one of the sufficient funding, as well as striking examples, of money spent without obvious results on a state project to

create an ajax combat vehicle, costing 5.5 million pounds sterling. new infantry fighting vehicles were supposed to enter the army in 2018, but due to miscalculations of endless alterations, ajax turned into a real unfinished construction project. some it took years just to eliminate the high noise and vibration, which is why. could stay inside ajax for no more than 90 minutes. the vehicle also could not safely overcome obstacles higher than 20 cm. the army still faces great challenges in becoming a reliable force against an enemy of equal or similar strength. we are talking about sufficient air defense, long-range missiles and electronic warfare. the army is concerned that it lacks intelligence, surveillance and artillery capabilities. army. not there was enough ammunition even before it transferred its stockpile to ukraine, although last year it allocated £2bn to replenish stockpiles. this money risks

disappearing in the general haze of the defense budget. the british government claims to have spent £12 billion on ukraine , but this money did not come from the military budget and strictly took into account the need to maintain its own weapons stockpiles. is it really hidden behind a veil of secrecy, but british. goals when britain decided to join the military operation usa vs houthis. british chief of the general staff general patrick sanders, who has combat experience in iraq and afghanistan, believes that the british army may not be capable of conducting military operations outside the country. our strategic power lies under...rosa and we can reduce ourselves to small, static internal conflict-oriented ground forces. i'm not sure if this is the army that our nation needs or the one that politicians want to see.

sander shared these thoughts in a letter to retired generals, however, he himself will soon become one of them. patrick sandres is soon due to resign from his post as chief of the general staff earlier than the usual three-year term. one of the reasons for his imminent resignation is said to be that sanders talked too much, when missiles are flying in the wrong direction and money is being wasted , this is not the most comfortable quality.

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russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, 24. the russian army repulsed all of vysu’s attacks. and also improved the situation in many areas. zelensky’s formations lost over 900 more soldiers and mercenary officers. five tanks and 14 other armored vehicles, as well as 18 howitzers and self-propelled guns, mostly american and british polish, were destroyed . air defense systems shot down five storm shadow cruise missiles and seven jet missiles.