the voters may be the latter, we can either continue to live the same way or go in a new direction, we will be able to achieve greater success than two octogenarian presidential candidates. for trump supporters, the court decision made on the eve of super tuesday is a loud signal to mobilize, the system is bending, which means victory is possible, biden is also going to scare americans with trump in his annual address to the nation, which he will announce before congress on thursday. after the results of primary, when both participants in the battle for the white house become completely clear. by keeping trump on the ballot ahead of his crucial super tuesday, the supreme court tried to make the more divided states of america united again. while this is an unconditional victory for trump, it is a serious test for the american constitution. in fact, the court was unable to answer the question of whether the provisions of the main law of the country, adopted almost two centuries ago, are in force today. dmitry

melnikov and nikolai koskin, news from washington. meet the popular moscow writer, nikolai rebinin, your brother, on donbass, you have to go there, you have to go, it’s just for passengers to ride here, i’m not a fighter. i came for my brother, in a couple of days you will go there, to the gray wife, behind this line you will become different, and then what? there was my childhood and youth, and now the enemy, that’s it, we’re leaving, it’s scary, no, it’s hard to get used to, it’s even difficult.

hello, kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is the “typical new russia” program. our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya. through a careful look at history, we let's try to reveal its originality.

today, find typical features, recognizable signs of the past, that’s what we’ll talk about today. scars that are not visible, the psychological consequences of the war in donbass. about how to heal mental wounds. conversation with a program expert. locomotives of industrialization, 100 years at full speed. almost 8 years of war in donbass and 2 years of military operations in the northern military district not only changed the way of life of the people of novorossiya, their ideas about security, plans for the future and dreams, but left a deep psychological mark on consciousness of millions. as adults joke bitterly here, our children almost have an ear for music.

children, adults, fear for themselves, for their loved ones, for their homes, fear of the unknown of tomorrow. constant, almost daily stress from the proximity of war is a severe test for the nerves of the psyche of civilians. it is even more difficult for those who have lost loved ones, who every day may find themselves faced with death or serious injury, who have personal experience of fragility.

recognize your psychological trauma, understand its magnitude, for most people the task is much more difficult than coping with the physical pain of a wound or injury. psychologists who have begun to actively work in new regions help return the wounded to peaceful life, support those who have undergone difficult operations or gone through trials in ukrainian captivity. it takes no less effort to help.

in the story of anna efimova. central park in lugansk is a favorite place for family walks. ilya grebennikov recently returned to civilian life after being wounded on the front line. behind us is a triage hospital in rostov and a difficult operation in burdenko. recovery from injury turned out to be not the most difficult; the imprint that military actions left on the psyche was much more serious. a reaction to a loud noise, a disturbing dream, a feeling of guilt , an endless replay of the same scenario in the head, these are just part of the realities that fighters face; returning with such baggage to civilian life is a test not only for the person himself, but for everyone, who surrounds him, there are no, no rotten people,

yes, those who are there, what kind of person there is, that’s how he is, everything is completely revealed there, when you return here, there are a lot of tricks. and sooner or later the war ends, and the person returns home, and now he needs to adapt to peaceful conditions. in 2013, the boc recommended this method as one of the primary treatment approaches

for ptsd, and it continues to prove effective. there were disturbing thoughts, there were, well, in general, this is the state. kind of tense, that’s all after the sessions is getting better, calming down, as if the condition is stabilizing. psychological help is a thing that many still consider almost a whim; not everyone is ready to open up to a specialist, not only because of internal barriers, but because of the reluctance to relive the problem.

in your grief, how old are the children? one will be 13 in october, then 11 and 10, well, just imagine, there were four children. pleasure, but in new regions every effort is made to make it as targeted and accessible as possible, free telephone consultations, when necessary, and regular face-to-face meetings , given

... it does not exist anywhere, it exists separately in the ministry of education, separately in the ministry of labor, social protection, separately in the ministry of health, but they did not interact with each other without our project. last year, the human rights council launched a special project to create psychological assistance in donbass, which united local psychologists of various specializations. all of them work comprehensively with a beneficiary, as clients and his family are called here. as part of a training project and advanced training course in russian universities already. over a hundred specialists, although many of them have been in the profession for many

years. i was a family psychologist and a child psychologist, i worked in a kindergarten with children, and, accordingly, with parents, when the svo itself began, i heard a lot from friends, yes, when families began to collapse, yes, when children began, how to lead and misunderstanding between parents, children, and i realized that my... experience is needed expand, so i came to psychological support, this simulator develops self-regulation skills, a person does not have to talk about his problems, he learns to live through them himself with minimal intervention, biofeedback, or boss for short, is something like a physiological mirror, the device reads the pulse , muscle tone, breathing rate and other indicators helps the patient to see the internal processes of the body and teaches. adjust them, it doesn’t happen, that’s how the switch is, it’s gradual, smooth

the transition is underway, so it’s not like i left here, jumped around, hurray, no, it’s a smooth transition, everything is gradual, i’d just like to tell the guys who need help, who feel that life has changed to before and after , that well, this really helps, it’s just that many people want, well, like the old-fashioned traditional psychologist, some unpleasant associations, that there’s something wrong with me , no, everything is fine, everything is fine. the first to take on the main workload in donbass were psychologists from the ministry of emergency situations and the ministry of defense. they were the ones who worked with families in their twenties

the second during the evacuation before the start of the svo on the front line, but this professional assistance was emergency. now it can be provided on a regular basis, because mental wounds need treatment no less than battle wounds. anna yafimova, valery savelyev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. on the importance of psychological assistance to those who have been living in conditions of military confrontation for almost 10 years, we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist, rostislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon. rastislav, it’s difficult even for yourself imagine what people in donbass have experienced over the past 10 years, and there are some statistics or at least an idea of ​​the scale (

the fact is that the missions work, they mainly consist of western psychologists, and the concept, it was born in the west, it sounds something like this: no matter whether you feel the need for all-logical help or not , you need it, you need to be given the opportunity to receive it, because having

lived through certain problems, you cannot be the person you were before. in the soviet union we we are his heirs, after the great patriotic war , it was simply not possible to provide such volumes of psychological help to everyone who needed it, here it was necessary to restore , feed, restore the destroyed, feed people, so this concept was very far from us, that is, we, in principle, we only after the fighting in afghanistan. this means that we were faced with a situation of post-traumatic syndrome there on a relatively large scale and began to somehow work with it, but then the collapse of the union, there was perestroika, different countries were doing their own problems, this again faded somewhere into the background, especially since there were neither the resources nor the capabilities to provide such in order to provide such large-scale assistance, now we are by the will

of fate, but in the donbass we received such a kind of... testing ground, because in russia, yes, there is still such a unified concept, but providing this post-traumatic psychological assistance, which means, to people who find themselves in a combat zone, a unified concept still does not exist, it is born there in the donbass, is born in based on practical experience, those who have survived the last 10 years, constant regular artillery shelling, then military operations with intensifying artillery shelling, which means they...

and have completely changed, mental changes occur, even changes occur in the body, yes, that means, but then it must happen undergo reverse adaptation, because then peacetime comes, how serious and large-scale is this problem within the entire country, now it faces the same problems, serious psychological shocks

the population of all of russia, because we now find ourselves in a situation on the threshold of a large-scale european... completely return to a state that the previous person can never do, he can simply, yes, he can simply adapt to new conditions, especially since the conditions are constantly change, i have already said that at the beginning a person adapts to the conditions of military operations, then he adapts to the conditions after military operations, it is clear that such stressful situations as those that society is experiencing

now change a person radically, someone improve, some worsen, in any case, everyone is enriched with new experience, but... this experience is not always useful for the body, because stress leads to massive psychosomatic disorders, which also provoke cancer, especially cardiovascular diseases, and these are diseases that most strongly affect mortality, that is, they have the highest mortality rate, accordingly, if we also want to take care of the collective health of our society, not even mental health, but simply collective health. our society, then also in this case mental stabilization is very important. thank you very much for a very detailed and interesting story. we often talk about the cities of new russia, with which the history of rapid industrialization on these lands is closely connected, but there are also enterprises in the donbass

whose biography reflects the entire history of the region, from the moment of transformation in the second half of the 19th century, to its heyday in soviet times, and then to the difficult years in independent ukraine. one of them is lugansk. construction, once the largest in eastern europe manufacturer of rolling stock for railways. the first steam locomotive of the od series was produced here in 1900. then it was part of the joint-stock company russian society of hartmann engineering plants, which was founded by the german industrialist gustav hartmann. in soviet times, in 1938, lugansk steam locomotives of the fd series, felix. zerzhinsky and joseph stalin were awarded the grand prix at the international exhibition in paris. the diesel locomotive fleet of the former soviet republics

consisted of 95% vehicles from the lugansk plant. they rushed along the roads of hungary, poland, bulgaria, syria, india and china. since 1992, the plant has mastered the production of diesel and electric trains. after the start of the civil war in donbass , the company had difficulties with components and the export of finished products, and the number of employees decreased fourfold. in 2015, lugansk diesel locomotive became the lugamash machine-building plant. today it produces spare parts for carriages and new locomotives of russian railways. about more than a century of history of luhansk steam locomotives. their builders in the story by olga mokhova. when in

at the end of the 19th century, the hereditary mechanical engineer gustav hartmann proposed to the russian government to build a steam locomotive plant; he was recommended to establish production on the banks of the lugan river in the donbass. the region was then in dire need of transport to transport its industrial products. just 3 years after its founding , the plant began to produce up to... its thousandth steam locomotive. along with the plant , the whole city grew. in less than 10 years, the population of lugansk increased from 20 to 34 thousand people. lugansk locomotive builders went to

keep up with the times. it was here that the first workers' unions appeared; during the civil war, 10 armored vehicles were produced. from here, in 1929 , the so-called red coal train went to moscow, where coal and wagons and locomotives were all produced above the established standards. and then he appeared. the first heavy steam locomotive from the fd series in the ussr, felix dzerzhinsky. in just 170 days, a new locomotive is born, which was partially developed using american designs, of course, but mostly these were innovations that were modified by our designers, that is, details were changed somewhere, somewhere. other materials were used, a new locomotive was born, which carries an axle load of 20 tons. the most powerful at that time in europe and faster than

previous models, the fd served the most important cargo routes throughout the country. over the decade since 1931, the plant produced more than 3 thousand of these locomotives based on felix derzhinsky in 1932 at the kolominsky machine-building plant... the passenger one also rolled out of joseph stalin, developing speed up to 115 km/h, but then its production was moved to lugansk. it is worth mentioning about the locomotive, which was produced in a single copy, this is an aaa series locomotive. this locomotive was produced in the thirtieth year, this locomotive is considered the largest steam locomotive, the largest and most powerful locomotive that was invented in general during the entire period of steam locomotive construction. its weight was 208 tons. the existing railway tracks could not support such a giant; this model was not put into mass production, but the modernization of locomotives

continued. in 1937, the lugansk plant produced the 2016 of an unusual shape, which in tests reached a speed of 155 km/h. the streamlining of its body was achieved through a special metal casing. it was a beautiful locomotive with a streamlined body, the spotlight was inscribed in a star, and you can just see it on the mosaic on novokuznetskaya. that's how it was at some point with the soviet symbol. during the occupation, the plant did not operate; in february 1943, during the retreat , the germans completely destroyed it, the damage amounted to almost 300 million rubles, but already in october of 1945 the factory workers produced the first l series locomotive, this one with the 17 thousandth

post-war. it was put on the rails in 1949, in 1978 it became a monument, and since then has been one of the calling cards of lugansk. the era of steam locomotives ended in 1956, in the same year the plant received the name of diesel locomotive building. at that time, it was the largest production facility in the soviet union and europe, and the second in the world in terms of the number of locomotives produced. in total, 12 thousand were produced here throughout history. steam locomotives from

currently, they are part of the transmashholding corporation and, as it were, fulfill orders from the main parent. the parent company, the entire russian federation now needs to replace this rolling stock and locomotives, so they definitely won’t be short of orders. at the end of last year , lugamash received a 75 million ruble loan from the lpr industrial development fund. everyone here hopes that the capacity of this once engineering giant will again be restored in full and that the former glory of lugansk will certainly return

diesel locomotive builders. olga mokhova. this is all we wanted to talk about today, kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon.

russia has strengthened.