there is only a place left for brute male power, in my family there is an opinion that the technologist and the technical direction, it is, in principle, very promising and it is always in demand, it will not be replaced by robots, by some kind of intelligence, no, so by agreement with my parents they accepted the decision that i would become a technologist. using a cnc machine with drawings in hand is not just about mastering technology, instilling approaches, principles and philosophy... production, where the quality of the entire product depends on one part, teachers teach you the intricacies of the profession with extensive work experience. how similar is this equipment to what is used in real production plants? but it looks exactly the same, that is, in production such machines are quite often found, the metal we use is steel, aluminum, that is, here is a drawing of parts, here is a finished part, that is, according to this drawing, the student does everything completely independently. writes a program and

processes the parts, this part is considered complex from the point of view of engineering, or this is the first course of the first week, no, this is already such a confident user, and i can say that in factories, as a rule , the parts are simpler, because here we try to make the parts more complex, so that when a student gets to production he is already prepared for more complex parts, each of these students knows almost... for sure where he will work, at what enterprise, on what equipment, what will need to be done, why. we have a fairly good material and technical base, for example, now behind me you can see a coordinate measuring machine, our pride, this machine is quite a high-precision measuring instrument, its error is only one and a half microns, that is, such an error, it is used mainly in aerospace industry enterprises. the task of today's secondary vocational education is to keep pace with the trends

of new industrialization, so that enterprises do not waste time on adaptation or training of young specialists. life itself shows us that the time has come for real professions, we need young, highly qualified guys who will come to production today perform the most modern tasks on unique modern equipment, using the most modern technologies, those guys who themselves will offer a new and... effective production process, such personnel are in short supply, so, of course, it all starts with education, that’s why we, as technical schools and colleges, as a service system , today seriously understand their responsibility. the president spoke in his message to the federal assembly about how important it is to strengthen the connection at all levels of education, from school to university and workplace, in order to work in a unified logic for the overall result, and of course, the participation of the future itself is important here.

i am now addressing the heads of enterprises, scientific and medical centers, please invite schoolchildren to your place, let the children have a look at the workshops, this is what factory museums and laboratories offered me on one of my trips, be sure to get involved, i ask you, in this work, on the principles of close cooperation , the formation of an enterprise in the real sector, we are implementing a project of professionalism, it has allowed us to update. educational programs for aircraft and shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, electronics, defense and other industries. the training of such professionals is a matter of strategic importance, a lot depends on it, the development of a variety of areas so as not to turn to borrowed ideas and foreign specialists, and of course, this is the strengthening of one’s economy. but how do you understand, when you are 16 years old, that you want to connect your career, for example, with manufacturing?

an additional career guidance program for ninth-graders has been running in moscow since 2023. the result of the first three months impressed. firstly, a huge 15.00 people underwent career consultations and it turned out that almost 3/4 of schoolchildren plan to enroll in college. a large-scale reorganization of secondary technical education is underway in moscow. more than 10,000 additional budget places will be created in city colleges. we are working to defeat. plasmozh detained, prepared, movement, police college, cadets are undergoing a fire training course, according to legend, you need to quickly capture the building to save the hostages, helmets, bulletproof vests, in hands, pistols and automatic weapons, the use of special equipment, imitation of flash-noise grenades, these defenders of order teach a lot.

do it once, take aim, do it twice, swing, transfer your entire body to your back leg, do it three times, bend the knee of your left leg, go forward, straighten it and slightly loosen your grip so that the knife. flew out, the weapon is not for aggression, but to resist it, this is not only training in throwing techniques, this is a course on how to control oneself in stressful situations, he must control his body, his actions, his movements, so the psycho-emotional state, that is, the trainees develop such qualities that are necessary for any employee of any power structure - this is endurance, that is, control. state of the body, control of the physical state, control of the psycho-emotional state , respectively, the same eye is trained, the skeletal-ligamentous system is also strengthened , shooting is taught, and my favorite discipline is fire training, in this discipline i can

show my skills in shooting, and also practice shooting by driving thought, also improve physical fitness, and my best result is shooting, for example, ism is 30 out of 30. about 350 cadets every year join the ranks of the police college, there are about 40 training grounds and laboratories equipped to stage a variety of situations, for example, here students need find out what they are doing at the crime scene. at the moment , the scene of the incident is being inspected according to legend, and the discovery of a corpse after drinking together ... investigative and operational teams consisting of three people, the investigator fills out the form in protocol for the inspection of the scene of the incident, here is a physical method of processing with doctaloscopy powder, they are dark, light, red, the powder is fine, it sticks to the sweat-fat substance, thereby coloring the trace. simply put, they teach

criminology, a science that has proven over the centuries that there are no murders without a trace and that for every criminal there is a different method of exposure. further, before going to a specialist, accordingly, you can determine the damaging effect, or what kind of object it is using a drone, because it is still a piece of hardware that is cheaper than human life. the most serious challenges, both for

safety and for industry, are different areas, but they need to be developed simultaneously, quickly restructuring training programs to meet the demands of the time. it's the system. secondary vocational education can adequately respond to this challenge, as we have short training programs, you can come to us and get a profession after the eleventh grade, for example, after 10 months, after the ninth is already in 2 years, and these professions are constantly updated and changed every year, and they do not change formally, they change specifically to order. as part of the moscow reorganization of colleges, this year alone more than 230 existing ones will be modernized and about 90 new workshops and laboratories will be created, all in order to conduct classes in conditions as close as possible to reality. we are located next to the workshop for

akravsky cars, now the moscow masters championship is taking place there, in this workshop we sell, among other things, one of of our projects from the moskvich plant, 25 of our graduates are already working at this plant. at competitions this is very important, that is, there are engines, settings are different and so on , that is, it is much easier to communicate in a team with an engineer, with well, let’s say, analysts , rather than pilots who, let’s say, just know how to drive fast. today

, blue-collar professions are regaining their former prestige; the market rules are such that the employer is simply forced to create comfortable working conditions, pay decent wages and offer wide social package. but for this , the employee himself needs to meet high production demands. when a few years ago we were faced with the fact that, despite the need for specialists and various industries. our students could not always find work, because they did not always have the competencies that enterprises needed and enterprises had to complete their education, then the department of education and science of the city of moscow, together with the moscow center for the development of vocational education, with our enterprises, partners, we conducted a global analysis and changes in the overall approach to the system of vocational and secondary vocational education. in the end , for the leaders of secondary specialized education themselves, an important indicator is how many

students came to them, how many of them not only received a diploma, but went to specific jobs in their specialty. today this is a kind of kpi indicator, besides, employers themselves today are in dialogue with colleges, often they themselves formulate a request for who exactly needed in their ranks in production. a large pool of my interests is, of course , employers, we meet with them, we... communicate with them, i myself come to factories, enterprises, we communicate with craftsmen in order to understand what a potentially young specialist lacks today , it is precisely for these requests that we change our programs, this is the first, second fact, it is very pleasant to realize that today there is no business, and moscow enterprises also understand that looking for a future specialist somewhere out there is not always right. these guys understand perfectly well that only by immersing themselves in what they love

can they achieve great success; there are opportunities for this. today there are 53 colleges in moscow, where over 100,000 students study, they receive more than 170 specialties in the most popular fields. order a free alfabank credit card. if you want to become a modern individual entrepreneur and not pay a commission from a transfer to a cash account, then open a business account on wtb.ru, it’s easy to imagine an ideal home, so just imagine. and will do the rest house-click, from dream to house one house-click.

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5,500 bricks that will form the foundation slab of the new building... of course, i allow it, in good time. right now we are witnessing a most important operation. after pressing the button, concrete began to be supplied

to two concrete pumps with booms 36 and 52 m long. in the first 20 hours alone , almost 600 cubic meters of concrete will go into the base of the foundation slab. the new power unit, as the president noted, will be an important facility for further strengthening the country’s technological and energy sovereignty. it is planned that by 2045 the share of nuclear generation in russia’s overall energy balance will be increased to 25%. construction of a new one. efficient power unit of the leningrad npp will be a good contribution to this work. its launch will increase the energy security of the entire northwestern region of russia. it will provide consumers with greener, cleaner electricity for years to come. its construction will have a positive impact on economic indicators. projects for centuries to come and jobs and green

energy and, of course, salaries, development of the social sphere. at the construction stage there are more than 700 jobs, at the operation stage there are about 2.0 places. concreting the foundation slab is one of the most important stages construction, the strength, durability and integrity of the entire structure where the nuclear reactor will be located depends on it. before you start pouring the first concrete, you need to create a kind of skeleton of the foundation slab. in total , such work requires 295 km of reinforcement, which is the same as from moscow to tver and back. if you lay all the rods one after another. power unit no. 7, which is under construction, should replace the third one, which has been operating since 1979 . the rbmk-100 reactor, which has already produced over 280 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity are planned to be decommissioned by 2030. at the leningrad npp this will not be the first

reactor shutdown. several years ago , power unit number one completed its work, having worked for almost half a century. in the soviet union it was the first nuclear reactor of such high power to be built. for 6 years , there has been silence in this turbine room, although for the previous 45 , during the operation of the power unit, the noise level in some parts of the hall could reach 80 decibs, it’s like standing next to a running motorcycle with a muffler all the time. therefore the staff in the workshop, it was mandatory to use earplugs in 2018; such a need was no longer necessary here. december 21 at 23:30.

from the operation of nuclear reactors built during the soviet era and the construction of new ones, part of rosatom’s large program. the state corporation plans to shut down and decommission at least 13 such facilities, which will be replaced by modern power units to replace retired capacities. in addition to the leningrad npp, construction is underway at the kursk and smolensk sites, it is planned to expand the nuclear power plant generation in the urals and go further, in siberia to the far east, in seven regions of presence, where it is warm.

the entire planet of atomic green atomic energy. new power units vvr 1200 are being built to replace the rbmk 100. the leningrad npp already has them. now this is the only nuclear power plant in russia that operates power units of two different types: channel uranium-graphite rbmk and water-water vvr. generation 3+, which includes the vvr 1200, are certainly safe power units. the main advantage is increased security. these are special technical means for managing severe beyond design basis accidents, an accident is impossible on our units, such an accident is asfocusable.

compared to the rbmk 100, the vvr 1200 has not three, but four security system channels, independent of each other. in the event of an accident, their task is to stop the chain reaction of uranium fission, maintain the reactor in a restored state, and also ensure the removal of heat from nuclear fuel and prevent the release of radioactive substances beyond the site. to achieve this, the arsenal includes both active and passive safety systems, including the latter melt trap. a cylindrical vessel, something like a pan, into which the so-called sacrificial material is poured. these are oxides of iron and aluminum, which are designed to interact with the fuel melt, which in a hypothetical case of a beyond design basis accident will enter the melt trap. the heavy phase goes down. in such a clogged state, that is, after some time a crust forms, after 3 hours we apply water to it, and this crust is sealed. another passive safety system includes

includes hydraulic tanks for emergency cooling of the reactor core, each containing 50 tons of barred water. in the event of depressurization of the primary circuit, such water, without human intervention, will flow to the reactor core to cool it. another important advantage is the design service life. reactor, in comparison with the rbmk 1000, which is being decommissioned, the vvr 1200 will last twice as long, with the possibility of extending its life by 20 years. maintenance of a power unit with a new reactor through the use of automated systems control control is 30% less than on previous generation reactors. pvr 1200, as they say in rosatom, is a reference nuclear reactor. this means that you can come and see it with your own eyes. this kind of electricity already produces. they are being built in turkey, bangladesh, egypt and hungary. specialists to work on the already built and still under construction power units 1200

abroad are being trained, including at the leningrad npp. we are preparing a full complement of personnel, this is the reactor shop, turbine shop, unit shift supervisors. we have already prepared about 500 people, foreign projects, i mean. we have already trained about 200 and sent them to their future place of work, well, at the moment we have about 50 people undergoing training. the power units themselves are standard; the differences between construction sites are determined only by location. even at the design stage, no matter where in the world the construction of a nuclear power plant is planned, all the necessary studies and calculations are carried out. the blocks are standard vvr 1200. the difference can only be in the location construction site in weather conditions and soil characteristics. daily 1200

installed. as they say at the power plant, every second light bulb in the region is powered by the electricity generated by it. today, this is one of the most powerful nuclear power plants in our country, producing 55% of the electricity consumed in the leningrad region, in st. petersburg. with the commissioning of new units, this share of sustainable green nuclear energy will only increase. pouring the first concrete for the new reactor the builders themselves call it a landmark, because from this moment the main period of construction of the power unit begins, which will last 65 months. after more than 500 cubic meters of concrete are laid at the base of the power unit's foundation slab, builders will be able to proceed with the construction of the outer containment shell. in

the next 7 years for replacement. due to the inadequacy of the third and fourth power units , one hundred and fifty buildings will have to be erected, communications laid, equipment installed and adjusted. construction of the seventh block is planned to be completed in 2029, but also a year later the physical launch of a new nuclear reactor.

the third final day of voting in the presidential elections has begun in russia; according to the results of the past two days, the turnout was about 59% of voters, the most active regions - more than 75%. belgorod region, dpr, kherson region, kuzbass, north ossetia, chechnya and chukotka.