hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the program is an international review. events of the week. 25 years of bombing of yugoslavia, serbia sums up the results, materials from our program. the inviolability of european borders, historical experience against the rules. what to expect after yugoslavia? the elections last a month and a half, the largest democracy in the world votes. report from the scene. public

mass terrorism deliberately attacks ordinary people. his goal is not specific, but very definitely - to intimidate and break society. this form of influence is common in certain circles, and probably the most disgusting of all. the twenty-first century, with its information totality and the predominance of emotions over reason, especially. is rich in such manifestations; russia , alas, has considerable experience of such tragedies. the main conclusion: the villains have never managed to achieve their goal, and never will. the international review team deeply sympathizes with those who suffered loss in the krasnogorsk terrorist attack. we wish the victims a speedy recovery and well-being. in russia presidential elections took place.

that there are universal electoral norms and criteria, compliance with them is certified by international class arbitrators, hence the passion for observers and the pursuit of verdicts from specially trained guests. meanwhile, for the legitimation of power, only one’s own voters and their recognition or non-recognition of the right to govern are important. citizens of the united states, for example, would be very surprised at the suggestion that their procedures. must

be approved by someone outside, why on earth? let's take an example from the americans and admit or not to recognize ourselves, we will do it ourselves; other opinions can be respectfully ignored. the next big election is a super-electoral year in india, the world's most populous democracy. they have just been appointed, will begin on april 19 and will last until june. by the way, it also wouldn’t occur to indians that... the process requires foreign supervision, narendra’s focus on the company’s favorite fashion is purely on national identity, from newdale, vgtrk correspondent evgeniy davidov. indian elections, like many things in india, are among the most, the most numerous, more than 900 million voters, and the longest, about a month, so that all voters can get to the polls. hundreds

of journalists, millions of viewers at the screens, an event that the whole country was waiting for, the indian election commission announces the date of parliamentary elections, polling stations in the world's largest democratic country will open on april 19. this is the most anticipated press conference of the year, we come to you at this important moment when we as a nation intend to renew our commitment to electoral democracy, when indians will express themselves together. elections in india will be held in seven phases, with each of the twenty-eight states voting at different times, with the results announced on june 4. calls to come to the polling stations in numerous commercials on television: bollywood stars, public figures, businessmen say:

elections in india are very popular, people traditionally line up in front of the polling stations. long lines, a mark on the index finger that is indelible for several days, every voter receives it, the standard ballot paper in india also looks very colorful, it is not a piece of paper with the names of candidates or parties printed, here it is an impressive electronic device, somewhat reminiscent of an intercom panel, next to the names of the parties , there is a recognizable symbol of plants, animals, household items, in order for even those who cannot read to vote to be able to vote, and even more surprisingly, against the backdrop of drawings with the names of parties on the ballot papers , he unexpectedly spoke at one of the conferences criticizing the authorities, everything would have been fine, but recently, the former minister of tamil nadu turned out that the minister died 5 years ago and was generated by artificial intelligence, now a member of the indian national congress, the second political

party of the country, shashit arun shows how far modern technologies have come. hi, i am the ai ​​avatar of dr. shashitarur. he created a fake version of himself and communicated with himself quite successfully. it is almost impossible to distinguish the original from avatar. the fact that artificial intelligence asks me questions is unusual. the fact that it was my voice, even though i never use many of these words in my life, is a little scary. voting in india will last until june 1, after which votes will be counted. experts give the greatest chance to the pharatiya janata party led by the prime minister. mode, before him , only one person was able to hold on for so long at the helm of the world’s largest democracy, its first prime minister, jevaharlau nero, an ally of the father of the founder of independent india, mahad megandi, even before the announcement of the election date, mode began an election campaign, in recent months he actively travels around the country, opens

social and industrial facilities, communicates and prays with the people. breaking the mentality of slavery, the nation rises, drawing strength from the power of the past. this is how new history is created, for us this is a moment of not only triumph, but humility. moda's party is opposed by a mixed alliance of opposition forces. moda expects to retain a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. evgeny davidov and vladislav dadonov especially for international viewing from india. the liberal world order mentioned in connection with the elections was asserting itself categorically. on sunday. 25 years since the nato attack on yugoslavia. for 2 and a half months, from march 24 to june 10 , 1999, alliance aircraft bombed cities and infrastructure facilities of the union republic. the conflict ended

with the separation of the autonomous region of kosovo from serbia , essentially completing the painful, bloody dismantling of greater yugoslavia, as it was after the second world war. the final act was the separation of montenegro in 2006. the collapse of yugoslavia began after the first multi-party parliamentary elections in ninety. from that moment on, it was accompanied by many national conflicts, the echoes of which are still heard. on february 28 , 1998, the serbian army and police began a large-scale operation against the albanian liberation militants. kosovo army, which sought independence from belgrade. in january 1999, the western press disseminated information about ethnic cleansing in the village of rachek. serbian police allegedly executed 45 albanians there. it later turned out that this was a falsification.

the situation in the region has become the center of attention of the international community. nato countries accused belgrade of genocide and threatened to launch a military operation. in turn, the un, eu, osce, as well as the contact group with the participation of russia were looking for a political way out of the crisis. in february 1999, in the paris suburb of rambouillet, negotiations began between representatives of the serbian leadership and kosovo albanians. the serbs were demanded to accept the british-american plan, which provided for the withdrawal of all serbian troops from kosovo and the transfer of the region to nato control. yugoslav side. perceived these points as an attack on sovereignty and refused to sign the document. on march 24, the united states and its nato allies, without un sanctions, launched the allied force military operation against yugoslavia, which lasted until june 10

, 1999. on the same day, the un security council adopted a resolution on the basis of which international civilian forces were deployed in kosovo. un mission. and international security forces keyfor. 37,000 military personnel from 36 countries were deployed to the region. after the departure of the yugoslav army more than one left the region from kosovo. as a result of the bulldozer revolution, slobodan milosevic lost power, six months later he was arrested and ended up in the gaga tribunal on charges of crimes against humanity. in 2006, milosevic died in custody without waiting for a verdict. in february 2008 , the kosovo parliament unilaterally declared the province's independence from serbia. to date. kosovo's independence is recognized by more than 90 countries around the world, among those who do not recognize kosovo are

russia, china, india, as well as five countries european union: spain, cyprus, romania, slovakia and greece. nato's war against yugoslavia was a turning point in international politics. desert storm in '91, the us invasion of iraq, was carried out in an extreme manner. in the context of the osce, in the context of their european policy, and for the americans, the balkans are

a region in which russian interests are powerfully present, russia specifically, which means the first is to oust russia, the second is to crush into small pieces the main bearer of friendship with russia, the russian presence - this is the federal yugoslavia, and for... another interesting thing: the situation in the balkans is a kind of political regulator of the speed of european integration. as soon as the situation escalates, relations between members of the european union associated with this region worsen, in wine, in agriculture, you remember what contradictions there were between, say, spain, france and other countries over the balkans. looks at the possibility

of germany approaching the mediterranean through croatia, yes, it was believed then that croatia, close to germany, as well as slovenia could be some kind of gift to german interests in this area, that is , the europeans were confused in their own. however, gunpowder was poured into the balkan keg not

only from the outside, there were always enough subversives on the spot. to be fair, milosevic also gave them several gifts, because he neglected the interests and rights of national minorities in the federal yugoslavia. this is his big mistake, because national minorities immediately turned against him, against milosevic personally and against serbia. the mistake was so big, led necessary. that boris nikolaevich yeltsin, a few months before ninety, asked yevgeny maksimovich to go to serbia to talk to belgrade to talk about the rights of national minorities. i went and talked to milushevich. milosevic said himself very self-confidently that we were not

with teaching in the albanian language, press organs in the albanian language were closed, to the point that they wanted to close children's schools, with teaching in the albanian language, all this was...

boris majorski is one of the best international lawyers of our country, then he headed the meade's uh legal department, they developed a plan, a rough plan for the principles of kosovo's peaceful transition to autonomy. and this plan formed the basis of the first stage of the international conference. the complex and diverse yugoslav state has absorbed historical, religious, and geopolitical contradictions. the stability of the continent depends on what happens in this part of the old world. the changes of the late eighties, relatively peaceful in the rest of eastern europe, in the balkans resulted in many years tragedy. the nightmare of the bosnian civil war gave way to an escalation in kosovo. both crises were extinguished by nato intervention. diplomacy

was used, let's say, specifically with the goal not so much of coming up with a settlement acceptable to everyone. how much to impose a solution, as the leading western countries saw it. behind our back, they wrote into the general scheme of the settlement in kosovo that 30,000 nato troops will enter kosovo, that they will have diplomatic immunity, that they will move freely throughout the territory of yugoslavia, they will obey, submit to the nato command.

this is about the conference in rambouille, for which compromise proposals were prepared with the active participation of russian diplomats; they were not needed. slobodan milosevic also resisted, but most importantly , the albanian side already felt that the western patrons were belligerent and should be used, especially since the americans themselves pushed aside

the moderate intellectual ibrahim rugov, who allowed for agreements.

the albanian delegation, behind which albright stood, was all sad, then in march, already at the beginning of march we gathered, the second stage of the conference gathered, we came to nothing, mayorsky refused to sign, there were two main points. the war for kosovo became in many ways a prelude to the 21st century, a laboratory of a new reality, if you will, for example, the start of the bombing was a grim incident. its authenticity was never played out. fully confirmed, but his role

. supporters of the albanian rebels claimed that they were civilians. the serbs were sure that this was the burial place of killed militants. investigation of belarusian serbian experts in the presence of the osce confirmed that the victims were not killed at point-blank range. they were dressed in civilian clothes after death, and they had traces of gunpowder on their hands. another investigation was conducted by a finnish commission led by helena rante. it later turned out that the head of the mission.

then they happened almost everywhere from iraq, libya and syria to ukraine and gaza. they regularly served as fuses, inciting emotions and marking the cross for the ideas of rational agreements. typically, those who escalate believe that the control levers of escalation are in their hands, but often are wrong. international politics is an activity that does not imply sentimentality, but primarily the achievement of set goals. but hardly anyone can boast of the balkan result; the inability to establish some kind of more or less stable and

more or less satisfactory order in the balkans, in part, among many other things, of course, ruined the american-centric international order, here it turned out that, well , ninety-nine year. the peak of american power, where should we put this power, let's free the kosovars the albanians were released from the dictator milosevic, but the result is still very far from ideal, very far from the desired. however, politically, the united states then showed that they manage europe effectively when necessary. for... europeans, for nato members and for us, this was a test, a test not only of whether they are capable of delivering strikes, but a test of how the vote would go in

the parliaments of nato member countries, because the start of bombing must be approved parliaments, well, it’s different in every country they have their own rules, their own legislation, but in general the parliaments had to give the go-ahead, so we monitored country by country, how the parliaments reacted, the americans put the squeeze on everyone, despite the special positions of individual countries, the americans put the squeeze on everyone, including the french, at the same time this is the year ninety-nine, france was not yet a member of nato military institutions, chirac had his own line, his own position regarding the events in kosovo, but nevertheless they put the squeeze on the french, they put the squeeze on others. parliament, then our conclusion is that nato has mechanisms at the highest levels of power, the middle levels of power, later we began to figure it out, which can,

at any time, when necessary, put the pressure on the national parliaments on bombings in europe, of non-nato member states. in august of the ninety-second year , a photograph of an exhausted prisoner spread all over the world... everyone was convinced that the serbs had concentration camps, the internecine war in bosnia between muslim bosnians and serbs was just flaring up, many tried to find refuge on the territory of a local school in turnopole, the serbian military protected people from attacks and fed them, in fact it was a refugee camp, it was here that the british sain journalists were lucky, one site was fenced with chain-link and barbed wire, here the reporters were filmed. bosnian muslims. fekret alić's exhaustion was caused by illness. the photographs were spread all over the world and exposed the story only after the bosnian war. none of the journalists explained

where it came from. barbed wire was inserted, the wife of one german journalist noticed that it was secured from the inside. thomas dehman went on site made sure that people were not forcibly detained. the journalists found the only angle where they filmed the refugees through the fence. only in the frame, they are outside the barbed wire, and not inside. however, sud deichman lost. the judge accepted that the camp was not surrounded, but proved that british journalists had acted. he deliberately failed, as for the hero of the photographs, now he lives in denmark, everything is fine with him. about other lessons from a quarter of a century ago after advertising. alfabank for business. register your business

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from serbia in 1999 and the unilateral declaration of independence by the region in 2008 created a precedent for the forceful change of borders, and the point is not only that the kosovo incident later figured in one way or another in other cases of abkhazia, south ossetia, and crimea. the concept of border in general. key to the changes the world is experiencing in recent decades, everything has been happening in the same context with the rethinking of the international system in general, when the quite nice idea of ​​the international community, international society, has turned into such a political doctrine of denying state sovereignty.

if we have except.