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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  March 29, 2024 7:30pm-8:00pm MSK

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this is the senate program, see below. artificial intelligence and voice synthesis technologies, new methods of fraud, how to counter them? they synthesize the voice of relatives or friends, trying to lure out some personal ones. data, personal data. modern digital technologies in the field of anti-corruption, how applicable are they? this is one of the most effective methods that in the future will be implemented, well, essentially in all areas of human activity. preparation for the unified state exam and we’ll tell you in detail how to get extra points. since january 20, all the necessary materials that are of interest to applicants have already been posted on the websites of these universities. family business or?
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does entrepreneurship need a separate legislative status? the state quite consistently implements a policy program to support small businesses in those sectors that are considered strategically important. now is a topic that undoubtedly worries a huge number of people in our country. every day hundreds, and maybe thousands of citizens become victims various fraudulent schemes, and attackers are constantly improving their technical arsenal. according to preliminary estimates of the central bank, last year scammers managed to steal almost 19 billion rubles from our citizens. the most common method of deception is still telephone calls. moreover, attackers have learned to use artificial intelligence, which can fake other people’s voices. on legislative regulation of the use of a person’s voice obtained through generation, as well as who will pay for leaking personal data, we’ll talk to senator artyom sheikin. he is our studio guest today. artyom gennaevich, here is an interesting
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topic that has recently become more and more relevant, we are talking about the use of human voice generation in various fields, including the use of artificial intelligence. do you think it’s time to somehow regulate this area legislatively? i believe that the time has come, we are seeing voice synthesis being used in various fields. these are, for example, audiobooks, which voiced there by various voices , once even famous people, navigator , every person, i think, uses this technological innovation, unfortunately, unfortunately, the use of voice synthesis is not only in a positive direction, but also scammers successfully use it.
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they synthesize the voice of relatives or friends, try to lure out some financial information, some personal data, personal data, and this is dangerous. another direction: these are announcers, when colleagues from the announcers’ union came to us and said how they unlawful , illegal content is voiced, that is, a famous announcer and some dubious advertisement is pronounced in his voice, because artificial intelligence has worked, dubious advertising, plus various calls for military action, which is even more scary, and also, for example, using the voices of the dead... legendary personalities, the question of ethics also arises, our task is now to regulate it legislatively, you know that the civil code includes protection of the image of a citizen, and we plan to do so expand this norm so
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that the citizen’s voice is also protected, as a result of which illegal use of votes will be confiscated and removed from... from the internet, if, for example, scammers use artificial intelligence, this is the generated voice of, say, your brother, your sister, his mother there, and he asks for something, are there any ways of protection, is it possible to somehow determine whether this voice is generated or real, this is very important at the present time, because the quantity is now such scams have become more frequent, and here is probably the advice, first of all, if you have any suspicions, you can always ask some personal questions to the person there or to the voice generated there that calls, asking these questions, you will definitely understand, on the other side is your relative or your friend, or is it someone else, another piece of advice, it’s better to cut off
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the connection and call back the phone number who called you to clarify this information, was it him, or was someone using his voice trying . get to know you something personal information, and i urge everyone to be wary of any requests that involve asking for some personal information or financial data or to borrow money, something like that, so it’s always better to double-check, well, let’s touch on more the issue of personal data, now they are very actively talking about the need for financial responsibility of operators who own personal data in the event of a leak, please tell us about this: in more detail, how can this issue be controlled? currently we are we are developing a bill that will ensure that damages are compensated in case of personal data leaks. now - personal data is managed by various organizations, such as state and municipal authorities, as well as
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various business companies. it is important to understand that they are classified according to different principles. there are different leaks, and so too, and personal data can be different, this depends on...
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firstly, how financially the payment of damages to citizens will be ensured, this is the first thing, and secondly, companies will be stimulated better quality, there is a better attitude towards the security of your information resources, unnecessary collection of personal data is prevented, which is also important, the development of the insurance market and insurance services in this area will also be stimulated.
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organization of leisure activities, and a person leaves a large digital footprint in all areas of his activity, on social networks, on the internet, and here we see the need to use these technologies in the field of anti-corruption, the poseidon system has been successfully operating in russia since 2022, which is aimed at creating anti-corruption mechanisms, identifying all the risks that are associated in this area and... i would like to note a number of new innovative approaches that are today being developed and
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applied by representatives and auditors of the accounts chamber; more than 130 modules have been developed, which are being effectively implemented today in the assessment, verification, transactions, efficiency of government bodies, one of the important elements is the introduction of new technological phenomena such as artificial intelligence. which effectively helps reduce the burden on inspectors, identify risk areas during transactions, and of course, this is one of the most effective methods, which in the future will be implemented, well, essentially in all areas of human activity. are new digital technologies being developed to minimize corruption risks? the world does not stand still, and a colossal number of challenges are emerging today, including cryptocurrency, electronic transactions,... other new phenomena that today it is necessary to regulate it legislatively,
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it is very important to apply the developments that our foreign, including colleagues, have today, i know that representatives of china and the brix countries are quite actively developing in this direction, and here it is important to create interdepartmental interaction of blockchains, which allows you to create a system of transparency of all transactions, all purchases. that is happening in our country in order to exclude any kind of manifestations of corruption and in my opinion, we are at a very important stage of formation such a system, and i want to note that in recent years, the majority of citizens of our country, they formalize all their transactions and see everything that happens in the sphere of some economic factors, based on personal accounts that the federal tax office generates today, so here are those .
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to work out a regulatory framework in the field of protection of objects, cultural heritage, to form a program for their preservation, the president instructed, addressing the federal assembly, this topic is the most relevant for the upper house, just last week valentina matvienko... it is worth noting that the committee has already drawn attention to the redundant and sometimes contradictory requirements in the legislation, due to which it is impossible to quickly save collapsing monuments, how this situation can be changed, said senator liliya gumerova. indeed, our committee and the chamber of regions are working very systematically on this problem,
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so the decision voiced in the president’s message that a comprehensive program will appear, designed for 20 years, was received with great enthusiasm. today already five regions of pilots who will participate in this project have been identified, but we are keeping all regions of the russian federation under control. besides, we are doing our best. the committee has already carried out an analysis of the state of cultural heritage objects of both federal and regional significance, and what particularly worries the constituent entities of the russian federation today are those objects that have already been physically lost today, out of about 77 thousand objects of regional significance, more than 2,500 are also physically lost, this is how today should they be removed from the register? correct in legal in relation to building further work , we systematically discussed these issues
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and came to the decision that such an analysis should be done in each municipality in the region and the relevant ministry must provide the appropriate methodological recommendations on how to deal with these objects correctly today, because the existing legal framework already allows... to exclude such objects from the register, both federal and regional. the next very important question is the availability administrative barriers for those who... today are tenants or owners of cultural heritage objects, there are contradictions in the legislation, so my colleagues and i also discussed a number of proposals for its improvement, received support from the relevant department, and we will introduce these initiatives already in the spring session and work it out.
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about 700,000 schoolchildren will take the unified state exam this year. it will take place in all russian regions. in fifty-four countries abroad. exactly schoolchildren are currently busy preparing for the unified state examination. there is not much time left before the first exam, just under two months. and now is the time to remind you that you can get additional points with your unified state exam results. one of the ways to participate in the federal project code of the future. these are more than forty programming courses from leading russian it companies and universities. schoolchildren from the eighth to the eighth grade can apply for free education... educational project code of the future - a federal program for for beginner programmers, which provides 2 years of training, full-time or remotely. the algorithm for enrolling in courses is simple: go to the state services portal, select the training format and fill out the form. this can
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be done either by the teenager himself or by his parent or guardian. confirmation will be required to submit your application. an account for public services and a passport, if you don’t have the latter yet or the child was born abroad, then the birth certificate, as well as a certificate of study at school, technical school or college, an entrance test, and then its result will be sent to personal account or to the email associated with your account. 12 universities are participating in the experiment and the rules of the game are determined in each of the twelve universities. since january 20, all the necessary information has already been posted on the websites of these universities. materials that interest applicants, in each university this is from two to 10 points, how many additional points the university gives for participation in the project code of the future, this is decided by the academic council of the university, written down in the rules of entrance tests and the admission rules of each university separately. extra points for the unified state exam can be obtained in other available ways, there are eight in total. so, you can become
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a volunteer, be a promising athlete, pass the gto standards, and also graduate from school or college. with honors, some universities award additional points for the final essay, and another advantage is given by participation in the olympiad for schoolchildren, victory in the olympiad of opportunities abelimpik and military service. privileges apply to participants in a special military operation. each university has developed a program to attract such students to the university, and of course, those support measures that will be provided by the university for svo participants. first of all, it indicates in the admission rules. a separate quota for svo participants, this separate quota constitutes a certain percentage of the total number of places for the budget form of education. and i would also like to note that each university gives additional points to svo participants. these points also range from two to 10. very often universities give all 10 points. each university independently
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decides which achievements to take into account when applying for admission. the maximum for what an applicant can count - this is 10 points, even if. their total number exceeds this figure. in the kherson region, which has significant agricultural potential, the federal project “russian village” began to operate. it is aimed at supporting the development of agricultural enterprises, as well as providing the country’s domestic market with high-quality food that is affordable for residents. we’ll talk about how the new region is developing and what other projects are operating in the kherson region with the senator, who represents the interests of residents of a given subject in the federation council. igor kostyukevich. today, almost all programs are operating in the kherson region , they are starting their movements, of course, the first, of course, is a russian village, what’s great is that as part of this project , absolutely new equipment was supplied in principle for servicing agricultural enterprises, at the moment
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the history of subsidies and subsidies is developing quite well. the history of popular integration lies in the fact that the management of enterprises and heads of state corporations of various kinds,
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the ministry of education of the russian federation have shown interest in this, now in the near future four new labor classes will appear in the kherson region, equipped, so everything here... is passing, to be honest, in my opinion , quite smoothly, although there are many problems, and many problems require, of course, a targeted approach; here you need to approach it, well, almost individually, and there is a lot of work. residents who became part of russia, kherson region today they can apply for various social benefits, including maternity capital, receive free medical care, undergo medical examinations, what other types of support can they count on? i’ll answer this question differently, i’m talking with one of the pensioners, i’m asking a question: tell me, how are
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you, what are you doing? he says: in principle , everything is fine, we are being advised, we receive benefits, we receive subsidies, he says: there is a lot of paperwork to fill out, i say: everything is correct, the money is from the budget, which you are counting on, throughout the russian federation the principle of the applicant applies, that is, he declared. received, in the kherson region, this is complicated, say, by the fact that it is necessary to convey as much information as possible to residents of new regions, what kind of subsidies, what benefits you can count on, of course, these are child benefits that parents receive, maternity capital, not all maternity capital has been received yet, but there is.
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or so, but they must receive money, solve the housing problem, place their children in schools that are convenient for them to attend, gardens, thanks to this the number of people with low incomes has decreased from 40 to 20,300, we provide support without taking into account family income, that is, to any families that meet certain criteria, monthly payments to pregnant women and children up to...
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all school-age children have the right for a discounted voucher to health institutions in the region. we have switched many services to proactive mode. families do not have to additionally provide the necessary documents, run through the corridors, present any certificates through special mobile phones. applications, residents of the region receive information about support measures for... purchasing social goods and services, and can also leave feedback if necessary. thanks to these measures, we were able to maintain our leading position
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in the far east. federal district by total fertility rate. we will continue to pay attention to supporting families with children. family entrepreneurship is actively developing in the country. many small medium-sized businesses in russia are essentially family companies, in whose spouses and relatives work. however, such concepts as family business or family company are not yet enshrined in law. will this be done in the future and what support measures can be taken now? calculate such companies in marina pavlova’s material. this mexican village was created by the spouses alena and artyom. inside , chocolate rivers flow along cocoa conveyors. the idea of ​​creating a craft workshop appeared with the birth of my daughter. well, basically it started with the fact that i, of course, wanted to feed my child the best, good and high quality. and because of this, in principle, i organized a direction for healthy sweets. at this moment
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, my husband, artyom, also noticed. we started studying the history of chocolate together. alena and artyom were so carried away by the process that they themselves began to create chocolate using 19th century technology. producers control every step from the cocoa variety to the finished product. it contains three main ingredients: cocoa butter, cocoa baba and panela sugar. the chocolate is ground in melanger for 72 hours and only after that the main job. the creation of healthy sweets is closely monitored by the couple's daughter, sofia. today in action as a taster. but that’s for now, i want to become like dad and mom, say everything. the couple note that the development of the family business was not without support measures. we took out a loan, they gave it to us on very favorable terms. we took advantage of the second support, it was shooting a video and advertising for our company. uh, we all paid 30%, the rest is from the state. my business centers help many russian entrepreneurs. in 5 years they opened
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all. country, they provide services at all stages of business development, from the emergence of an idea to the registration of a business. they help us travel to exhibitions in other cities, provide legal and consulting assistance, and help us design a sign for our eco-market. alena severobaikalsk came up with the idea of ​​her own business when she was on maternity leave, then there was neither a business plan nor the opportunity for large investments, the girl decided to start doing wedding decorations, her husband supported her, there were more and more orders the couple opened it themselves. workshop , made interior items , designed retail outlets, this allowed us to work with a lot of experience, including working in different techniques, we worked with leather, wood, plastic, plexiglass, that is, we began to broaden our horizons and paid attention to such a niche , like the production of souvenir products, and just at this time it coincided with the fact that in the city of severobaikalsk in our city, that is, the tourist flow increased, so alena and pavel launched souvenir products soon
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opened an eco-market where they present... not only their works, but the creativity of masters from north baikal and neighboring cities, whose products reflect the traditions and culture of baikal. and for some, the history of business begins with a joint hobby, such as the pekarev family. at first, for tatyana mikhail, rock climbing was not just a hobby, but then it became a matter of life. at first , the couple were trainers, and over time the idea arose to open their own climbing wall. now hundreds of people work here. we accepted this climbing wall as a gift with the help of an investor, yes. they did almost a major, well, such a serious renovation here, and already on september 1, 5 years ago, this room welcomed a new stream of children, and with their own climbing wall they came up with the idea of ​​​​developing adult rock climbing, and family rock climbing, like many metropolitan family entrepreneurs, tatyana and mikhail use moscow small business services provide a whole range of support measures, ranging from financial to educational programs. there are
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quite a lot. services, there are more than thirty of them, for example, the service how to place the sign is correct, verification of counterparties, we have a legislative business, dagest, and there are now four free co-working spaces in different parts of moscow, and these are free workplaces for entrepreneurs, there is access to the internet, there are meeting rooms. at the same time, in our country, many people do business far from cities, devote themselves to working on their native land, engage in crop production, livestock farming, and produce farm products. arrange the rural area. in russia there are more than 160,000 peasant farmers farms, many of which employ families. the state provides them with assistance every year. starting from tax breaks and ending with state grants, which are allocated directly to peasant farms, and the conditions for receiving such grants are precisely running a family business in the countryside.

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