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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  April 1, 2024 2:30pm-3:01pm MSK

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inspection after an appeal from state duma deputies about the need to investigate terrorist attacks by the united states, ukraine and western countries against russia. the department reported this today. based on the results of consideration of the appeal of state duma deputies andrei krasov, nikolai kharitonov, yana lantratova and public figures alexander dugin and andrei derkach regarding the need to investigate the organization, financing and conduct of terrorist acts. from the usa,
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ukraine and other western countries aimed a procedural check has been organized against russia in the central office of the investigative committee of the russian federation. as part of the investigation, the investigation will carefully study the data presented and make a procedural decision. now about the important changes that come into force on april 1 in russia. as of today, social pensions have increased, payments have increased by 7.5%. for more than 4 million people, these are those who do not have enough work experience for an insurance pension, as well as disabled people, including military personnel and volunteers, children without parents, victims as a result of disasters, they will increase the salaries of doctors and nurses, while maintaining additional payments. the exact amount of the premium is determined by regional authorities. the rules for obtaining a driver's license will change; snils will be required to pass the exam. at the same time , it will become easier to pass the exam, the number of penalty points at which it is counted.
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will be increased from five to seven, but the retake period will increase from three to 6 months. from this day on, apartment owners will not be able to rent them out without meters for water, electricity, and heat gas. also, homeowners and tenants will together bear responsibility for the order and common property in a residential building, and will also tighten control over tobacco circulation. in addition, criminal liability will be introduced for smuggling of alcohol and tobacco products from eac countries. changes are also coming for air carriers, for... they will tighten the penalties for flight delays, as well as delays in the delivery of baggage to the destination. a resort tax has been introduced in st. petersburg; when staying in a hotel you need to pay 100 rubles. for each day of stay, except the first day. fully participants of the svo, large families and more than twenty other categories of citizens are exempt from paying the fee. the turkmen city of anau became the capital of the turkic world, as one of the most ancient civilizations appeared there.
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of humanity who dedicates books to the city, about this and more, robert frantsov, see after the advertisement. friend, hello, as promised , today we are preparing pilaf, hey, hey, don’t add butter, oh, you need to transfer money home, by the way, it’s better to transfer it from vtb online , it’s faster and more convenient, thank you for teaching me, this is someone else who taught whom, vtb , together everything will work out, this night our friend has already been forced to get up several times to admire the stars. my friend, if you get up more than twice at night, afalase. at the first symptoms of the prostate, afalase. afalase is a modern drug for the early treatment of prostate adenoma. well, are the credit card debts hanging and interest dripping? need a holwa. you take out
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anyway, there are other ideas, of course, let's pay the bills, legal, without a qr code for a long time, with a vtb online camera. she calculates everything herself, well, how did it happen, of course, we also received 10% cashback from a free vtb debit card. vtb. together, everything will work out. this small handful of wheat grains looks quite ordinary, yes, old, but look how carefully they are stored. the thing is that they are... valuable according to various estimates, their age is up to 8 thousand years, but what is most surprising is that this is white wheat, which means that such white bread is here in uazis, in the foothills of kapidag, they began to cook 80 centuries ago, 8.00
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years ago there was already a developed civilization of farmers, who were among the first in the history of mankind to cultivate wheat and... bake bread from white flour, this is turkmenistan, the city of anao, not just the center of asia, and the oldest cradle of human civilization. there are not many places on earth that rightfully correspond to the status of the cradle of civilization. we hear about ancient mesopotamia, ancient egypt, the indus valley, inza and huang he, one of these absolutely special places are the foothills of kapidag in turkmenistan. an ancient society of farmers, known as the anau culture, developed here. agricultural civilizations began as a chain of oases. such a belt from the nile delta through palestine. the northern part of syria, iraq, iran, this is the so-called fertile crescent. further north lived
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primitive people who were hunters and gatherers. anau seems to be located away from this crescent, but people have always and everywhere settled near the water, most often in river valleys what ancient civilization is in the karakum desert? it’s all very simple: from the mountains of kapedag they are behind me in those distant times, thousands of years ago, huge streams and land descended along.
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it all started with the head of the transcaspian region, general alexander komarov, a great expert and connoisseur of history and archeology. when general komarov arrived in this area, his attention was drawn to two large, clearly man-made hills. now we
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are just at one of them. the general suggested that these could be funeral scythian burial mounds and decided to study them. the hill was literally dug in half, however, apart from broken shards and incomprehensible ancient dishes, nothing was found, no scythian gold or other ritual burial values. but the tsarist general komarov was a very educated man and... firstly, he ordered all the shards collected here to be sent to st. petersburg, and also wrote a note about the find, which was published in newspapers, and then the story begins to twist. many years later, this note caught the eye of the american professor rafael pompelli. he was immediately seized by the idea of ​​conducting more detailed excavations in turkmen soil. it's 1904, and the big game in asia is going on, but pompel receives... permission for an expedition to turkmenistan. by the way, this was the first foreign archaeological
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expedition that was allowed into turkmenistan. at the same time, pompellier himself is not an archaeologist, but a geologist, so most likely, he was personally interested in the underground resources of this region. by that time , oil development was already in full swing in the caspian sea, this region along khreptaka pidaga remained little studied. pompelli, partly a cover for the legend, but definitely. out of scientific interest, he takes into his team one of the most famous archaeologists of his time, hubber schmitt, the same one who participated in the excavations of troy, but if everything about troy at that time was already more or less known, then the finds made by vanau opened up a truly new chapter in the history of the formation of human civilization. really for that time period for nialith, it's really very a highly developed culture, it is one of the first in memory. which show that agriculture appeared, at this time very
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interesting ceramics appear, even they are made by hands without a potter's wheel, when you hold them in your hands, you will not even suspect it, because the quality of the ceramics itself is very good, very good clay, it is different from the ceramics of other cultures, in that there is an ornament on it, mainly consisting of triangles, decorated in different ways. fishing line - which is also typical for iranian monuments, is already used here bricks that are not at all similar to ours, they are almost 50-49 cm long, 30 wide and 11 high, and this will continue to be the case
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for a very long time and in fact in some regions, for example, in tajikistan , it reaches the present day. in some regions of central asia, regions of central asia are still built with such bricks. the anaovo culture is also characterized by the decoration of walls in rooms. onisens featured various ornaments, various ornaments that decorated the rooms. the buildings were made much simpler and simpler. metal they did not use the products, they buried them in houses , and very close to themselves, that is, in their own family, and even when sitting down to a meal, they left their own food for them, their own food, such traditions of a previously highly developed society than
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it was before, full-scale. .. excavations began only in the seventies, when soviet archaeologists made an amazing discovery. the ruins are not just, they are not just settlements, a proto-system, 160 km away. remains of structures and found household items suggest that the anao civilization that the onao civilization was one of the most developed in the ancient period. ancient cities were characterized by a very interesting development model.
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seven roads, migration flows passed here, collided and communicated with civilization. ancient rome, china, persia , this land has been called since ancient times the crossroads of india, europe - this is a multi-thousand-year history of continuous dialogue and relationships between different cultures, civilizations, even entire worlds, as turkmen scientists say on this land, successively replacing each other, there were at least 70 different ones. already in the middle ages , the anao fortress was built near the remains of ancient settlements. the fortress rises on a hill about 10 m high, with a circumference of about 300 m. unfortunately, the structure was almost completely destroyed by the terrible ashgabat earthquake of 1948, but today you can still see the remains of the fortress walls of the filled ditch. early finds in the fortress
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indicate the parthian origin of anao. the fortress was in the hands of the arabs, then was destroyed by the mongols. home the attraction here is the seyid dzhemaleddin mosque of the 15th century, also almost completely destroyed by the earthquake. restorers managed to restore part of the portal and the neighboring burial place of the legendary ruler jamaleddin. today it is a place of pilgrimage. the main success was the restored mosaic, depicting two wriggling dragons against a background of apple tree branches. it was also possible to establish that there was an inscription above them. this image of dragons is truly unique and has no analogues, since it is completely atypical for islamic decorative tradition.
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from the legends it is said that two dragons, they helped local residents find a treasure, well, initially the local residents helped them, one of the dragons could not completely swallow a mountain goat, the horns got stuck in his teeth, so the locals helped, they sawed it , they pulled this out, and after that they helped find the treasure. there, somewhere in the mountains, in caves, they used this to build such a huge structure in the 15th century, the semalol mosque.
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the east is full of tales and legends. among them are one that talks about incredibly fast beautiful, heavenly or paradise horses. there are pictures of them. for example, there are about thirty petroglyphs on mount aermachtou, which is located 30 km from the city of ozh in kyrgyzstan. agree, the resemblance to rock paintings is obvious, these neck curves, long legs, grace, everything is exactly like this in modern horses, of which turkmenistan is so proud, it becomes obvious that these particular horses were carved on stone. artists who lived before our era confirm the hypothesis and archaeological finds. our scientists have proven that these are the remains of the oldest akhaltik horse and date back to
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the third millennium bc, and from this, what follows, it follows that our ancestors could already have domesticated animals at that time , in particular the akhaltik horse. they say that the blood of mythical heavenly horses flows in the veins of the akhaltikans, about them throughout the t... for the turkmen horseman, the horse has always been the closest friend of a real shrine on the edge of the harsh karakum desert, all the grass, now it is still. but by may it’s already burning out, therefore, the horse was often kept tethered in the yurt and fed by hand; in particularly extreme heat or cold, it was even brought inside, so
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the child grew up as a member of the family. as a result , the akhaltik horse has become a horse with an extremely fine mental organization; he is smart, proud, incredibly loyal and attached to his owner. the okhal-teke do not seem to jump, but rather hover above the ground without touching it with their hooves. this is a special akhaltikan gait. it is clear why the ancients believed that this horse was a hybrid of a snake, cheetah and eagle. well, what do turkmen riders perform on khaltikino horses is, without exaggeration, a separate form of art. this kind of horse riding is more than just the result of training, it is an illustration of that same multi-thousand-year-old spiritual connection where there is complete trust and absolute
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mutual respect. turkmen horses were widely used to improve the genetics of horses bred in the near middle east. with the participation of turkmen horses , a number of cultural breeds have also been created and improved in russia. in 1935 , the ashgabat-moscow horse race, unprecedented in history, took place. 4,300 km covered in 84 day. almost a quarter of the entire journey passed through sand and rocks, and 350 km through the karakum desert. the run demonstrated the endurance of turkmen sky horses over long distances. by the way, even in... the ussr during the period of collectivization, personal affection, the connection between a horse and its owner, remained, as in the comedy film, my friend melikush. directors
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saenkhanov and karpukhin filmed the film at the old hippodrome from the cow society. the hero adores the magnificent collective farm horse melikush and does everything to prevent his favorite from being taken abroad for auction. in real life, a horse named melikush was nevertheless taken abroad; it was a gift to queen elizabeth ii of great britain. the monarchy was particularly delighted with '. horse, the court didn’t even believe that it could be a natural color and ordered it to be thoroughly washed, after which, contrary to expectations, melikush shone even more, today to see the beauty of the akhal-teke horses, to feel the atmosphere of ancient civilizations.
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nistan is specially visited from all over the world; in 2024, the city of anao is recognized as the cultural capital of the turkic world. according to the tradition of the cultural capital of the turkic-speaking world, everyone year is called the city that left its mark in the history of the turkic peoples. kazakhstan’s astana, kyrgyz ozh, and our kazan already had this status. but the doors to this holiday are open to absolutely everyone. the story itself. anau is a continuous dialogue of cultures spanning thousands of years. president serdar berdumuhamedov dedicated his new book to the city of anau, a work with the title culture from the depths of millennia, which talks about the formation of an ancient civilization on turkmen soil. scientific symposiums and festivals are planned throughout the year in anao and ashgabat. waiting here even more tourists. this year, special attention is paid to another symbol of turkmenistan’s
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tercentenary. birthday of the outstanding poet and thinker magtymguly fragi. makhtum kuli is an unsurpassed master of words; all his work is literally permeated with the ideas of humanism. all his works are a call to unite people. with his poems, he tried to calm human hearts in especially difficult moments and strengthen their faith in the best. the following quatrain is usually attributed to the patriotic direction in makhtunkuli’s work, but since he a global phenomenon, then precisely in a universal human context. the next quatrain. which i want to tell you takes on special significance. tribes live as one family, and only one tablecloth is laid out for them. here brotherhood, custom and friendship are the law for glorious families and mighty tribes. here brotherhood, custom and friendship are the law. see you next week, as usual, in the center of asia. take care of yourself!
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now footage from the government house. dear alexey gennadievich, dear colleagues, today we continue meetings with factions state duma, which are traditionally
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held before the government report. in the state duma.

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