hello, i am boris sakimov, and i am oleg skepanov, and we are the creators of the russia 2062 project of the headquarters of free thought, together with experts we are discussing. how can we build the russia of the future

in the next 40 years? see you in the future. let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on april 8 , 1498, jerol masovanola was arrested in florence. this is one of the most striking and controversial figures of the italian renaissance. with his sermons he gained enormous popularity, denouncing the desire for luxury, licentiousness, debauchery, hypocrisy and poverty you... his

prophecies added to his national fame; he predicted the invasion of the french, from whom, by the way, he saved florence and made an agreement with the conquerors. for several years, svanarola actually ruled the city and carried out reforms in favor of the poor, but his views took extreme forms. on his orders, the florentines burned ches at the stake. not only luxury items, but books and paintings, all of this was mostly taken away by force. pope alexander vi, aka rodrigo borge, hated the preacher who accused him of debauchery, excommunicated him from the church and accused of heresy. he was interrogated, tortured and executed. but then the vatican acquitted him. tsovonarrola is considered the forerunner of the reformation, and monuments have been erected to him. books have been written about him and films have been made. on april 8

, 1904, in london, the english foreign secretary henry lansdowne and the french ambassador paul cambon signed an agreement known as the entente cordial. it put an end to the british-french feuds over the colonies. the british received freedom of action in egypt, and the french in morocco, agreed about zones of influence in other parts of africa, as well as in southeast asia and the ocean. in addition, great britain ceded the isle of los off the french coast to france. common rival of germany. lenin then gave an accurate assessment of the entente, they are dividing africa, preparing for war with germany. even earlier , a franco-russian alliance was concluded, and in 1907 an anglo-russian agreement on spheres of influence in central asia and afghanistan. as a result, the cordial agreement became threefold. germany recruited allies from its own. sides soon confrontation became

inevitable. april 8, 1912 in moscow, in the khudozhestvenny cinema premiered the film that ushered in the era of puppet animation. it was a short film by vladislav starevich, a wonderful lyukanida or the fight of horned beetles with barbels. by his first profession, the director was an intomologist ; he chose insects as his characters and placed them on a plasticine base through their paws. pulled out the wire, shot frame by frame and set the light for each frame, the plot was invented by an iranian grotesque, parodying the then fashionable pseudo-historical dramas. lyukonida, wife of the king of the irgach beetles, leaves him and goes to his beloved ruler zhukov-sacha. the result is a military campaign and a battle with a tragicomic ending. the cartoon was declared a cinematic miracle; such special effects had never been seen on screen before. many. they believed that starevich was filming

trained cockroaches. after the revolution , lukanid was forgotten for many years, but a copy of the film was kept in the state film fund. it was restored in 2012. but he usually signed modestly, simply as the secretary of the central committee. after him, nikita khrushchev became the first secretary, that is, the first among equals. and brezhnev, who came to power as a result of a conspiracy and a coup at the top, needed to strengthen his position. it was for him that the position of general secretary was revived and enshrined in

the party charter. in his speech, he made it clear that criticism of stalin, stalinism and the cult of personality was over. soon he eliminated all competitors and approved it. the russian ministry of emergency situations warns: protect your home, install a fire detector. safety starts with you, russian emergency situations ministry. from summer to winter and back, when to the center of european russia

will twenty-degree temperatures return? we'll talk about this in the next 20 minutes, and here are some other topics we'll touch on. people in izorsk are urgently evacuated. a state of emergency is in effect throughout the orenburg region. why is it that the flood develops most actively in the cis-urals, and how the anticyclone saved the center of the country from a catastrophic flood. fear and panic in the ranks of the ukrainian armed forces; when they hit the fabs, the ukronazis crumble into molecules. how russian engineers managed to transform old soviet bombs into precision weapons capable of transformation. rules of the game. and macron still doesn’t will decide to take a dip in the hay, while only promising whether the dirtiest river in europe has become safe for swimming. and why the french authorities are very afraid of heat waves during the games. you are watching the main

weather program. i'm vadim zavodchenkov, hello. and let's start the release with the flood situation. the most tense point now is orenburg. there is a state of emergency throughout the entire region, but big water came not only in the urals. we’ll tell you what other regions are drowning in meltwater and what to expect next from the weather, we’ll tell you right after review of the main disasters of the week. residents of the old town area are being evacuated to orski. the police are helping the rescuers; an interior ministry officer carried a disabled person out of a flooded house on his back. law enforcement officers also rescued his mother. russia is transporting people from the area of ​​possible flooding. rescuers go around all the houses, checking whether there are any elderly people left in them who cannot get out on their own. someone comes for relatives and takes them to safe areas. in fact, i came from the city to pick up relatives. first of all

, the documents, all the necessary ones, what for them necessary, they took it. i took them with me, this is the second time i’ve come, left, and taken them home. evacuation is carried out by specialists from the russian ministry of emergency situations and the local administration. the evacuation is being carried out due to the fact that there was a burst of an earthen embankment dam, which is located within the city and protected it from the explosion. the small gust is now being eliminated by front loaders and heavy trucks, which are bringing earth there to fill the gust. these pictures show the very moment when the dam could not withstand the pressure of water and began to leak. through the place of the rush melt water gushed out. heavy trucks and front loaders were sent to strengthen the dam. in total , 240 specialists and more than 100 pieces of equipment eliminated the consequences of the explosion in orsk. the threat to the dams in orsk loomed after an almost twofold increase in water discharge from the ireklinsky reservoir. the measure was

forced, since due to the active influx of melt water, there was only half a meter left before it was completely filled. as of friday , more than 1,600 houses were flooded in the orenburg region. has risen strongly, they are gathering in the orenburg region additional rescue forces. two il-76 planes with emergencies ministry specialists flew from moscow to orsk. an airmobile group, equipped, among other things, with watercraft, arrived from the perm territory. flood conditions are becoming more complicated in other parts of the country. flooding is now observed in 36 regions of russia. a state of emergency was maintained in two districts of the chelyabinsk region. both, everything, broke. nightmare. nightmare. in the kurgan region , residents are also being evacuated from flooded houses in the regional center of kurtomysh. a state

of emergency has been declared in the city. water in the tabol river in kurgan rose by 67 cm in one day. in the samara region, water entered half a thousand residential buildings. there are more than 200 people in temporary accommodation centers. the first wave of the spring flood also affected the central regions of the russian plain; five low-level bridges and 13 sections of roads were sunk in the moscow region. currently, the most acute flood situation is developing in the east of european russia and the southern slopes of the urals. the fact is that there are still significant reserves of snow here, for example, in some places in the volga region there are snowdrifts 20-40 cm high, in the mountains of the southern urals their height is about half a meter, and this is where the rivers that feed the main water arteries of the region originate and... the destruction of this anomalous snow cover is the main factor of the current flood. for example,

the most active snowmelt in the mountains of the southern urals started in early april, and the ural river immediately responded to this. in the first days of the month, its level immediately doubled, but this is only the beginning of the flood. there is still a lot of snow in the foothills, so melt water will continue to flow. these are the rivers of the region, while spring processes in the west of the russian plain proceed in a calmer mode. first, a little theory: due to brownian motion, molecules with significant energy potential can escape from their environment. in the case of liquids, this process is called evaporation, and for solids the term sublimation is used, and it was sublimation that made it possible in some areas... to reduce the degree of flood on the territory of the russian plain. we remember, to the beginning of the calendar

in spring, the height of snowdrifts in the region was one and a half to two times higher than the norm, however, a significant portion of their moisture did not end up in water bodies, but in the atmosphere. the fact is that for most of march in the center of european russia there was sunny anticyclonic weather. it has been experimentally established that under the rays of the sun, almost 1.5 mm of snow sublimates every 2 hours; it is easy to calculate that in 180 hours of partly cloudy spring days, only about half of the 57 cm of snow cover that lay on the streets of the capital melted, everything else turned into steam. the weather in the coming days will speed up the spring processes in russia, the arctic invasion, which captured the northern half of the russian plain at the end of the working week, will gradually give way to another wave of atlantic heat, so that

snowmelt in the volga region and the south of the urals will intensify, and this will bring new risks to those affected by the floods areas. at the same time , rain will be an additional negative factor in the orenburg region. in the orsk region, by the middle of next week, more than half of the april volume of moisture will fall, and the temperature regime will be noticeably warmer than the climate. after noon +15:17, on sunday-monday it will be cooler, in the afternoon +11:12, in central russia sunny weather will prevail, for example, in moscow there will be light rain only on sunday and tuesday, in this situation the air will warm up well. already on sunday, after saturday's +10, the thermometer will reach +15, by the middle of next week and up to +23.

on other topics, russian factories strike terror into the ukronazis, nato military experts are convinced that our planned aerial bombs, quote: will change the face of the conflict in ukraine, or perhaps it has already been changed. evgeniy teshkovets will talk about the effectiveness of fabov. evgeny, even in the western press there are fabs. compared to tactical nuclear weapons. it’s not surprising, vadim, after using these ammunition, the enemy loses all ability to resist. the ukrainian nazis are terrified. from russia's new weapons. ex-colonel of the sbu oleg starikov vividly described what happens after the arrival of fab 1500. in the place where the ammunition directly arrives, everything breaks up into molecules. within a radius of 2-3 km, eardrums burst. the soldier is seized with fear and panic. these shots show the fabs defeating 500

ammunition depots and hangars with ukrainian armed forces equipment. the destructive power of ammunition is impressive. after the explosion of the warhead. a funnel up to 8 m in diameter and 3 meters deep is given. the one and a half ton fap causes even more damage, with a damage radius of up to 500 m. the ammunition is capable of destroying bunkers at a depth of up to 20 m and penetrating up to 3 m of reinforced concrete. fab stands for high explosive aerial bomb. subsequent numbers in the name indicate its mass. for example, fab 500 weighs half a ton. in the soviet union, aerial bombs of this caliber were adopted for service. in 1932, since then the ammunition has undergone several changes, in 1962, for example, a modification with low resistance appeared, which made it possible to transport bombs on external suspensions, and not in the internal compartment of the bomber, and most importantly, after the collapse of the ussr, a huge amount remained in warehouses these ammunitions. the ingenious

decision of our military engineers was to equip soviet bombs with the so-called ompc, a station wagon. the new line of precision bombs has become known in march 2023. the introduction of ompc turned free-falling fabs into smart glide munitions. this allows aircraft to drop them from a considerable distance without entering the affected area of ​​enemy air defense systems. and at the beginning of 2024 , mass production

of the fab-3000 bomb was resumed in russia. this ammunition in the m-54 modification weighs more than 3 tons. and contains almost one and a half tons of explosives, for the first time our aerospace forces used them during an assault, and the call of steel was in mariupol. before this, the uhrnazis, holed up in the dungeons of the plant, were confident in their invulnerability. the production of the fab-300 itself indicates that our armed forces have a ready-made umpc module for the fap-3000 in order to use it there from a bomber to strike particularly protected targets. since the power of the fab-3000 is difficult to even imagine , nothing has been officially said about the use of the fab-3000 with the umpc, but the appearance of a smart three-ton can just become that very weapon that changes the rules of the game. french president emmanuel

macron promised to swim in the seine, and this is not the first time he has done this, but still with'. centuries, and now they are going to launch olympic swimmers there, supposedly the river was cleaned up for the olympics, tatyana belova will talk about the quality of water in the hay. tanya, macron is not the only one who promised to dive into the muddy waters of the river; the others also did not dare. statements by high-ranking european officials have so far remained empty promises. at the end of february, at the opening of the olympic village, french president emmanuel macron announced his readiness to swim in the seine. thus, the french leader tried to dispel doubts regarding river pollution level. the other day macron confirmed his intention. answering questions from journalists, he stated that the hay is suitable for

swimming, and he is personally ready to swim in it, emphasizing that his promise is no joke. however , the politician did not name the exact date of his swim; the executive director of the international olympic committee, christophe dubi, also joined those who wanted to swim in the river. let us note that french politicians have a long tradition of promising to swim in the seine. still at the beginning in the nineties, when he was mayor of paris, jacques chirac also intended to swim in the seine, but in the end he did not keep his promise. european politicians in general have a reputation for frequently expressing concern about issues that come to their attention. speaking, they are not very interested, that is, it is just such, let’s say, demagoguery, yes, verbiage about what they really are not going to do, and the last reason is that on the eve of the olympic games, france and paris are very there are many more serious, very difficult problems, and which are precisely

macron doesn't want to discuss it, so shifting the focus to the cleanliness of the hay is a stunning distraction. and then, in the nineties, chirac wanted to clear the hay. officially, the ban on swimming in the river has been in effect since 1923, but its pollution began much earlier, back in the sixteenth. for centuries , during religious wars, the bodies of murdered huguenots were thrown there. in addition, wastewater from all over paris entered the river; from the beginning of the 19th century, waste from heavy industry was added to the flow of infrequent waste. up until the late eighties wastewater were practically not cleaned. in tena, all the fish died out, oxygen levels dropped to a minimum. but the concentration of ammonia, nitrites and fical bacteria increased. this is a matter of several centuries, that is, it was polluted. and so on, that is, this is the same for presidents, we remember that jacques cherak also made quite loud promises

regarding cleansing, hay and so on, yes, that is, this is a kind of long-term construction that each president passes on to the next, i’m not really going to reflect on money, strength and so on, let me remind you that the olympic games will be held in paris from july 26 to august 11. it is within the boundaries of the french capital that triathlon open water swimming competitions will be held, although the athletes are clearly not happy about this. this is a concern. there were no test events last year because of this water contamination, but organizers are insisting that the olympic competition be held there. a backup plan is needed in case hay swimming becomes impossible. france has already spent on cleaning hay billions of euros for... it seems that we even managed to improve the quality of water a little, but in august last year there really was an embarrassment. before the triathlon test competition

, samples showed an excess concentration of fecal bacteria, and the water part of the competition had to be cancelled. the cause of the pollution was named rains, which caused the sewerage system to overflow and water with excrement to flow into the river. to prevent such overflows, construction is underway under a public garden in the vicinity of the austerlitz train station. it must accumulate excess rainwater, well what if the rainfall is extreme, will underground storage be able to handle it? not a fact, so the organizers very much hope that there will be no rain during the games in paris, but dry and clear weather can also lead to serious problems; weather forecasters are frightening about the return in august of the record heat of 2003, then in france due to heat strokes and you...

from space weather, which we compile together with our colleagues from the institute of space research. the sun has exhausted its energy, activity has dropped to minimum values. after a series of flares of the highest class x in the second half of march, there has been a lull in the sun since april 2. the star accumulates energy for new strikes. in fact, the entire past week, starting from tuesday, was calm. during this time.

some fragments of matter fly in there, but here’s the country to us, it’s clean. next week the calm trend of the sun will continue, minor disturbances in the magnetosphere are possible on wednesday, an active region will pass in front of the earth, but it is quite weak, has almost no energy reserves, but nevertheless creates certain risks. the period of calm will end in the foreseeable future, the active regions that have gone to the far side of the sun should soon return, approximately from the end of the coming week on saturday-sunday, we expect that these

centers will begin to appear in view. that's all, enjoy the weather, whatever it may be, goodbye! fyodor mikhailovich dostoevsky, it was as if he foresaw what would appear in the 21st century.

in germany, yes, i have a party here, they all broadcast a certain agenda, finding victims in our country to commit an offense against the law, and this victim turned out to be me, your brother there in the donbass, in natalion aurora, so he is alive, no one knows anything, alexander mikhailov, in short, we need to go there, this is war, war, vitaly kishchenko, you understand that i have a problem with you. there are no weapons, get ready to go to moscow, you need to register the missing persons, no, that won’t do, i came for him, i have to find him, markin’s hope, he’s very similar to him, sergei gorobchenko, tell him that i don’t have his brother was killed, alexey shevchenkov, how they went there on reconnaissance, there were three of them, and then, then, i don’t know, anton shakin. “it means

there is still hope, there is always hope, call sign passenger, militia passenger, becomes a full-fledged soldier of the aurora battalion, watch to spend time with children, russian cartoons and children's programs, watch, in the application or on the website”

peak of the flood in the orenburg region a critical situation is expected early this week. my colleague stanislav berdwald will tell you about the current situation in the region. stanislav, i greet you, tell me, how many people have already been taken out of the flood zone, and how are people being helped in general? yes, hello, well, let's start, probably with the current news, water in some areas of the city of orsk.