secret archives related to the crimean operation of 1944 were published by the ministry of defense. on the site you can learn about the rapid advance of the red army and the feat of our soldiers who liberated the peninsula from the nazis. zenaida kurbatova got acquainted with the unique documents. this secret operational map shows the original liberation plan. crimea

by the forces of the fourth ukrainian front under the command of army general fyodor tolbukhin. it was assumed that in early march the fifty-first army from the sevazh bridgehead the second gvardeyskaya from the perekop isthmus simultaneously delivers two strikes, but the timing has been shifted to mid-march. now the fifty- first army attacked the less combat-ready romanian units, the second guards army was being reinforced with artillery. the code message to joseph stalin contains his code name ivanov. detailed report by marshal of the soviet union alexander vasilevsky. his code name is alexandrov. the rain that fell yesterday and today has completely rendered the road unusable. all vehicles are parked on the roads in mud. in this condition of the roads, the operation cannot be started. we will not be able to supply not only guns and shells, but even food and kitchens for the advancing troops. based on everything i have personally seen and on the reports of those directly involved in the preparation of the operation, i believe that the crimean operation can begin. between 15 and 20 march. by

the end of april 10, the nazi defense on the perekop perisheik and south sevash was broken through. in a combat report, army general tolbukhin writes about the enormous damage caused to the enemy. the nazis began to retreat to sevastopol, the red banner black sea fleet prevented the evacuation of the enemy. the red army rushed deep into the peninsula. on april 13, yevpatoria, feodosia, and simferopol were liberated. prisoners show during interrogations that the nazi command... on april 10 , orders the evacuation from crimea, here is the testimony of lieutenant colonel ion papa, commander of the romanian mountain rifle battalion. he spoke about the atrocities of the nazis and the tactics of squeezing out the land. on april 10, 1944, the commandant of the city of yalta, captain muller, introduced me to plan to destroy the city. the following objects were envisaged in yalta: subject to destruction. power plants, reservoirs and the entire water supply system, mills. sopilny factory,

masandra winery, port of yalta. all these objects were destroyed in the afternoon of april 15 by a german sapper company. the declassified documents also contain those that tell about the exploits of the heroes of the crimean operation. general nikolai tokarev personally led two torpedo bombers to destroy enemy naval targets near yevpatoria. his plane was shot down and caught fire. a seriously wounded pilot landed a burning plane. he died, but the navigator gunner was saved. the village of heroiskoye in the village. honoring the immortal feat of nine reconnaissance officers of the nineteenth tank corps, a landing party on one tank broke into the village where the romanian battalion was stationed. for two hours they fought an unequal battle, surrounded, repelling three romanian attacks. when asked to surrender , they responded with fire. having used up all the ammunition, the scout heroes entered into hand-to-hand combat. most of the scouts had several wounds and were captured. scouts they broke their arms and legs and stabbed them with a bayonet. local

residents, so new and new memorials to both military and civilian arose on the peninsula. all documents and photographs can be seen thanks to the new multimedia historical and educational section of the ministry of defense the victorious breath of the crimean spring of 1944. zenaida kurbatova. news. dad, you 'll be home soon, soon, i won't be late now, there are a lot of vacancies on avito work, you will find not just a job, but your place, we take out loans, it's easy to apply for them, we're all in a commercial bank, we take out loans, they were approved quickly, up to 5 million, loans that... all your savings business for

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stores in the capital. the spring-summer season is now in full swing. alena logvinova will tell you about which brands are in fashion. sanctions did not become a fashionable death sentence for russia. for the last at the time, eight countries sharply increased the supply of clothing to our country. china tops the ranking. the export volume exceeded $2.5 billion at the end of 2023. italy, germany, bangladesh and turkey are also leaders. imports of clothing from italy exceeded 600 million dollars, from turkey almost 500 million, from bangladesh and germany 300 million each. the import figure is primarily related to the restructuring of logistics facilities, which is now happening all over the world, rather than to any other... .foreign brands in our market, if we are talking directly about new discoveries, the opening of brands on the russian market, in the first quarter we had seven new foreign brands, these are primarily clothing stores, and there are also a couple of examples of household goods and electronics.

five new international brands in the clothing and footwear category entered russian retail in the first quarter. for example, the turkish brand chakra opened its first store in the afimul shopping center in january. opened its doors in march of this year in guma, on the site where the point previously operated prada. the italian brand rinascimenta has opened in the moscow shopping center european metit in the premium segment of masmarke. german brands, good italian brands, turkish brands, and premium ones, they basically do a great job in our country now, they have great success with our consumers for work, which allows us today to say that there is still a dynamics of imports, it is very significant. some countries are just beginning to conquer our market, for example, exports from kazakhstan over the year increased by 3 and a half times, almost double supplies from myanmar have increased the same number of times, romania has doubled the volume, croatia and armenia have increased by one and a half times. an important market is the central asian market, which is

kazakhstan, uzbekistan, tajikistan, and kyrgyzstan, which are growing for several reasons. the first reason: the cost of production, the economic cost of producing clothing in these countries, in the countries of central asia, is lower than the cost of production in countries such as china, turkey and russia. the second point is that logistics with these countries is quite easy. and how at least 10 international retailers have announced plans to open their first locations in russia. in geographical distribution, these are companies from south korea, the united arab emirates, italy, turkey, france, china and finland. the company has several strategies for entering the russian market. some immediately open mono-brand sales points, others first introduce customers to their products, collaborating with a local partner. relationships can be different, but with such a partnership, he can. supply in the form of goods, or may supply in the form of franchises. many brands enter the market

through distributors, who independently develop retail sales within the russian market. according to experts, over the past 2 years the share of foreign brands in 10 key shopping centers of the capital has decreased from 44 to 28%. now the figure will begin to rise again. moreover, after the departure of a number of international retailers. russian companies received additional opportunities for development, including in terms of expanding the target audience, which was previously focused for international brands. alena logvinova, boris agapov, alexander kutatiladze, conductor. the final races of the russian ski cup finals took place near the murmon region. participants had to walk several kilometers uphill, freestyle. and andrey zaitsev will talk about the leaders of massstart.

the girls ahead, contenders for the title of queen of the mountain, rushed with all their might, even realizing that the last two kilometers of the distance would become unbearable, since today i really haven’t slept for two days, i’m so nervous, the strongest. veronika stepanova and anastasia kuleshova fought for the main trophy of the tournament, here every second was gold, but the powerful

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there is a new exhibition at the state historical museum, it is dedicated to... guests can visit a virtual reality yurt and imagine themselves as a nomad using neural networks. sofia sergieva will continue. wild field is not just a region of the dnieper, but a metaphor that conveys all the diversity of the nomadic world great steppe. once upon a time the owners here were chereski. sarmatians, alans and huns, pechenegs, polovtsians, keeping their european neighbors in fear. the state historical museum decided to look at the history of the conquerors of the steppe from a different angle, through a prism. cultural heritage, this is the homeland of many peoples, nationalities that are part of the russian federation, this is also our homeland, because we

carry with us the genes of those peoples who, over the course of several millennia, passed through this space, remained, remained , they left elements of their culture, they left elements of their language, they left elements, so to speak, of their economy, in the center of the exhibition, as in the life of the nomad yurt, which the historical museum brought from an expedition to turkmenistan. for the ancient tribes , it was the whole world, because it reflected their vision of the universe. in this mobile house there was nothing superfluous; everything necessary was located in strictly defined, illuminated traditions and places. you and i see the frame of the yurt; on top it was covered with felts, woolen felts, and dry-feeds. and here is ours turkmen that the top was covered with reed mats, which protected from rain, from the sun, when it was hot, we raised the cats a little, and the wind in the lower part of the yurt resulted in a small draft,

when it was cold, on the contrary, they seemed to insulate, in the outer courtyard there was a reheated floor from kyrgyz steppes and household utensils made from a mixture of clay, sand and camel fat, in which the uyghurs brewed salted tea, lard and butter, and these dishes were made on the territory of modern uzbekistan using the technique... the craftsmen worked several centuries ago, here these bright ornaments that we see, spots, are all protection from the evil eye, when a child is born, certain rituals are performed on him with ceramic bowls, or when a person dies, jugs are broken in the same way. ancient peoples often used birds in rites and rituals, giving them sacred meaning. ostragals are the heel bones of small cattle, lambs, and saiga. sheep, they could be polished, some marks applied, painted, then they played games or they guessed, they were, as it were, tossed, in general, which side fell out, such

was the fate of the person. nomads especially valued horses, both during life and after it. it was believed that they connected the worlds and could accompany their owner in the next world. this zbroi, for example, is made of pure gold and precious stones, on this saddle they depicted scratches on the varnish. modern digital technologies, with the help of augmented reality glasses, exhibition visitors can move into a nomadic yurt by scanning a qr code on their phone, receive fortune telling from styfic spirits contained in a digital totem. the curators of the exhibition claim that nomadic peoples have become a link between civilizations, and knowledge of their history will help in many ways to understand ours. orsk, how soon will the big water

reach the capital of the region and how much rain will the cyclone, with which this powerful squally storm is associated, bring to the urals. time for meteorological news on channel russia 24, i am evgeniy teshkovets, leading specialist at the fobas center. hello, the crest of the flood on the ural river is shifting. the day before the situation in orsk remained critical, this is how the head of the ministry of emergency situations, alexander kurenkov, described it: it flooded 45 residential buildings and the same number of household plots. on sunday, the flood reached another residential district, new city. rescuers deliver food to people day and night and evacuate them if necessary. my yard is all in water, the windows of the five-story building are blunted. they just evacuated all the people through the windows tonight, they broke the windows, they were evacuated through the windows. the level of the urals in orsk rose by almost 11 m relative to the zero point

of the post. there hasn't been a flood like this since 1957. of the year. all local schools have been moved remotely, and the oil refinery has been temporarily shut down. the region already has its first cases of acute poisoning due to floods, so supplies of drinking water to stores have been increased significantly. our smaller brothers. at the end of march , significant snow cover was observed in the catchment area and the reklinsky reservoir, but by the end of the first five days of april it had almost completely melted, discharges through the dam of the same name had to be increased by more than 18 times. the ural river started quickly. orenburg to mark dangerous hydrological phenomenon remained

74. in the orsk region, the most significant rate of rise in water level was observed on friday saturday to 1-5 m per day, but on sunday the urals added a purely symbolic 5 cm. this is reliable evidence that the crest of the flood has already passed the city, the situation is gradually normalizes. now the capital of the region needs to prepare. according to roshydromet forecasts, the peak of the flood in orenburg will occur on april 10. i note that in the near future there will be negativity. may have an impact on the situation weather. this is the kind of squally storm captured over orsk on sunday. it continued to rain here all day. until wednesday , frontal cloud fields will shift over the southern urals, and although in general extreme precipitation is unlikely, in total, over a third of the april volume of moisture may fall in the region during this period, all of it will go into rivers overflowing with melt water. on the other hand, the cloudy fields of the cyclone will

limit the influx of solar heat. this will slow down the melting of the remaining snow in the mountains, but in the second half of the week clouds the air will dissipate and warm up quickly. as a result, already on thursday the daytime temperature in most of the urals will rise to +8-13, in the south of bashkiria, the chelyabinsk region in orenburg, the thermometers will generally reach +13-18. in orenburg, more rain is predicted than in the mid- latitudes of the urals. so in the capital of the region by wednesday it will fall about. monthly volume of moisture, the cooling will be less noticeable: in the first half of the work week the daytime temperature will be +12.15, and then it will warm up to +15:17. i have that's all, goodbye.

arrived in beijing, planning a meeting with a chinese colleague. what topics will be the focus? russian artillery destroyed the czech vampire multiple launch rocket system, and it was used to fire at populated areas in the belgorod region. let's show how it was. the ministry of defense has published secret archives related to the crimean operation of 1944. a historical and educational project has been launched on the department’s website. a new exhibition at the state historical museum explores the culture of nomadic peoples. all the details are in our material. and we start with the flood in the orenburg region. the number of flooded residential buildings there has already exceeded 10,000. the most difficult situation remains in orsk, with entire neighborhoods under water. over the past night

, fifty more were evacuated in the city. our special correspondent, stanislav bernwald, is following the development of the situation on the ground, and he joins us. stas, greetings, what is the situation in the city now and what about the water level in the urals? yes, hello, well, let's start with the latest news. per day in orenburg the flood situation has changed, authorities report; on the morning of april 8 in orsk, the level of the ural river fell by 9 cm and is now 963 cm, respectively. in orenburg, per day, it grew by 16 cm to a point of 872 cm. the level of the urals in elek reached 890 cm, growing by 24 cm. in buzuluk, the level of the samara river increased by 40 cm and is currently 948 cm. in the region as a whole, the level of reservoirs , per day increased from.