minchy is a cultural heritage site of kaliningrad, beloved by tourists. 79 years ago, it was still fort number five, named after king frederick william of prussia. a hexagonal impregnable fortress, surrounded by a moat and camouflaged by trees. on top there was a concrete dome, inside there were barracks, arranged with a completely german attention to a good life. autonomous ventilation, water supply, sewerage, walls 5 m thick could withstand any shells. there were 17 such forts in total, they formed a chain around the city, the germans called it night pirina of köniksberg, hoping that with such fortifications one can always sleep peacefully, especially since there were several lines of defense around the city of the administrative center of the province of the third reich of east prussia. some sources write about three or even. four lines of defense around

kennicksberg, but you need to understand that there was the largest line of defense, which went farthest from the city center, it covered airfields, various industrial facilities, it had already been broken through by the time of sturmagsberg, because soviet troops even before during the assault on keniksberg, they took the ninth fort, which appears in various documents either as a ponart or as a don, they took it on the basis of this particular fort... they compiled a detailed brochure describing fortifications of this kind and how to actually storm them, detailed plans, practicing the assault on layout, all this was done, but the fifth fort was very powerful. on april 5, artillery fire destroyed the fortification only partially. this is where the assault began and the red army soldiers were not immediately able to cross the ditch. sappers worked under enemy fire. after 2 days at night we were able lower the crossing means into the ditch. a terrible battle took place inside the fort, but... at night

, only on the morning of april 8, the german garrison capitulated. the assault on the fifth fort lasted 3 days and was the most difficult. for this assault , 15 soldiers of the 43rd army of the third belarusian front were awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. the red army's offensive in january 1945 went from the baltic sea in the north to the carpathians in the south. and the east prussian operation, which began on january 13, was one of the components. grandiose and rapid offensive, in it forces of three fronts took part; by the end of january, kyuniksberg was blocked from the south -west by the forces of the third belarusian front, under the command of army general ivan chernyakhovsky. the assault itself began more than two months after the red army blocked the city. our troops were waiting for reinforcements, since the main forces were sent to berlin. kenicksberg was very seriously fortified. in 1944, german engineers created.

the streets are blocked by barricades, specially created, dug trenches, trenches between houses, houses are connected to each other by passages, basement and 2 months of intense work, the headquarters of the third belarusian front worked on the assault on koeningsberg.

center 100,000 civilians lost their homes, several thousand died. in each of the raids , just under two hundred heavy four-engine lankaster bombers took part, which dropped about 5 hundred tons of bombs, of which about a third were high-explosive fragmentation bombs and 2/3 were incendiary bombs, this was done in order to cause the so-called fire tornado, when the city begins to burn, all this was carried out according to the so -called doctrine. idue, which was developed in the interwar period, and said approximately the following: it is necessary to inflict irreparable moral damage on the enemy by destroying his communications, destroying his means of control, logistics, and thereby force him to withdraw from the war. kant island with the cathedral and tomb of the great philosopher. now the island is open, a park has been developed here. in 1944 it was completely built up with wooden houses.

which burned down after the bombing. the 14th century cathedral was practically destroyed, but miraculously it remained immanuel kant's grave remains untouched. a soviet officer wrote over the grave: “now you know that the world is matter.”

advance at the front, create separate assault groups, assault detachments that would advance in fairly narrow areas, break through the defenses, and the rest of our units would follow them. phoenixberg had to be taken, because the british,

americans, and their allies dreamed of sending their troops here for 30 years. in addition, it was an iconic city for germany, köningsberg, prussia, home of the german guard, regular the german fleet, the germans are for this city. fought especially fiercely, the volksturm militia detachments were created on october 14 , 1944, these were elderly people or boys 13-15 years old, poorly trained and poorly equipped, if in other cities of germany the volksturmists were engaged in clearing the rubble, then in köniksberg they took to the streets with false cartridges on the shoulder, disposable anti-tank grenade launchers, fanatical, they were ready to die for hitler and their prussia, just like the personnel. german military man, it is appropriate to say here that the king of pusia since 1740 was frederick ii or frederick the great, frederick the conqueror, a wonderful soldier, under him the territory doubled, in hitler's germany there was a cult of frederick ii, and this is an excellent connection between

all units in the army, strict discipline that does not allowed to retreat. this once again reminds us that the red army had a very cruel, terrible enemy. the weather at the beginning of the assault did not allow the planes to take off. on april 7 the weather improved, usually our long distance aviation operated at night. became an exception. the bombing was personally observed by the commander of the air force, marshal alexander novikov. the combat effectiveness of the nazis was undermined. on april 8, the eleventh army reached the pregel river in the center of the city, north of the port and railway station. here are the shots. the kaliningrad zoo is one of the best in russia, its territory is impressive, 16 hectares, it is located in the city center, there are 260 species of animals, peacocks in huge enclosures, winter pavilions for giraffes elephants, a complex terrain made so that the animals could feel at ease and more familiar. this terrain and

the deep stream became an obstacle to the advance of the red army soldiers. on april 8, 1945 , a very difficult battle took place here. this is the bridge. it was necessary for the red army soldiers to take the river below that crosses the zoo, the bridge was very seriously guarded by the nazis, and was mined, then a group of soldiers under the command of lieutenant vasily lopshin in hand-to-hand combat, some with knives, some with the butts of machine guns, destroyed the nazis, the bridge was vasily lapshin was taken and for this feat he was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. there were a few animals left at the zoo in april 1945, for sure...

not only did vladimir polonsky manage to cure the hippopotamus hans, his treatment of the human and the animal continued for 21 days, and they also became friends, one of the most famous photographs. in the chronicles of the kaliningrad zoo, this is vladimir polonsky, riding a hippopotamus. after the war, vladimir polonsky remained to work at the zoo, and then headed it. hans lived a long life and died already in the 1950s. many pavilions and enclosures that were burned and destroyed were restored, according to historical photographs. but there is a lot here that reminds us of the assault on koeniksberg. bear rock or the bear enclosure was built in 1936 and has survived. battles in the zoo during the storming of kuniksberg in april 1945, these stones contain traces

of shots, but ballistics experts have yet to establish what weapon they were made from. the bunker museum is located in the center of kaliningrad; it was opened to visitors in 1968 at the request of veterans of the assault kennicksburg. descent underground to a depth of 7 m. concrete walls, corridor, very small rooms. a bunker with all amenities, but far away. from the luxury of where the last hours of the fuhrer’s life passed. this shelter was built hastily, on the night of march 6-7, 1945, the headquarters of the commandant's office of the koeningsberg garrison, headed by infantry general otto lyash, moved here. wehrmacht general hans mikosch came here with his staff. when it was not possible to break out of encirclement on april 9, the commandant of the city and fortress of lyazh began to think about a ceasefire is not about surrender. right here. underground is the bunker of the headquarters of the german commandant’s office, and behind my key is the building of the university of koenigsberg, which was

occupied by the ss. on april 9, already in the afternoon, fonlyazh decided that he needed to surrender, but he did not sign the act of surrender for a very long time, because he understood that as soon as he signed, they would come for him from the neighboring building. through proxies, lyash sent the package to the eleventh guards division of nikolai tseganov. this is footage. participant of the finnish company awarded, well i didn't

i think that you were celebrating a coward there, he says, the war was ending, i just got married, i have a beautiful wife, we recently got married, i gave her a captured ladies’ pistol, a wedding gift, here you go into the mouth of the enemy and you don’t know whether you will come out of there , the liege intended to surrender personally without headquarters, but then the issov tried to break into the bunker,

the destroyed city, which in 1946 was renamed kaliningrad, was restored

by the whole country, they decided not to revive the royal castle on the hill, parks appeared in place of many completely knocked out blocks, the cathedral on kant island was restored in the late 1990s. and now a message comes in explaining why the launch of the angara a5 launch vehicle was cancelled, as reported by the general director. rosatom yuri borisov the reason for the cancellation of the launch was a failure of the central unit oxidizer tank inflation system. and 2 minutes before the launch, the automation stopped the start. in such a situation, the fuel will be drained, and yuri borisov also clarified that the final reasons have to be sorted out and the launch is tentatively scheduled for tomorrow , april 10. now a short advertisement, and then watch vestinet. the two components of phosphoglyph

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as a result of the assassination attempt, he reported that he was recovering after surgery. narrow-scale work has begun in turkey ; the construction of the first power unit of the akuyu power plant, which is being built with the participation of russian specialists, has almost been completed. muslims today after sunset the sun will begin to celebrate eid al-fitr, which marks the end of the month.