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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  April 10, 2024 11:30pm-12:01am MSK

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palace of culture. the country's federal museums took patronage over all 77 museums of the people's republics, kherson and zaporozhye regions. since the entry of four new regions into the russian federation , more than 80 cultural objects have been restored. but preserving culture is not only about restoring walls, it is also about supporting the people who work in them. almost all cultural institutions of navorosiya have been preserved thanks to enthusiastic leaders, dedicated to the cause, who did not leave in 1914, did not abandon their teams. from the twenty-fifth year, they will be supported within the framework of the federal program zemsky cultural worker, with benefits and subsidies, while those who move to work in new regions from other parts of russia will be paid a lump sum of 2 million rubles. and yet those who remain today. in the halls of museums, in
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palaces of creativity at library counters in the regions of new russia, people think not only about earning money, but about their own mission to preserve and enhance the cultural heritage of their land. anna efimova's story is about these people. director of the kherson philharmonic vladimir yatsenko. tensely walks along the seats of the auditorium, in this small deck in his genius group is rehearsing an important program, now all efforts are thrown into preparing for the anniversary concert of the philharmonic. exactly 80 years ago, the kherson philharmonic, which was formed on april 5 of forty, at the beginning of june the artists began to perform, so we want to perform, and not only do we, but we want to give such a good, powerful concert at. .. after the evacuation from kherson, the team
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actually had to be reassembled, the problem of providing musical instruments, sound engineering equipment, but most importantly - personnel. some of the artists remained on the right bank, others went to different cities of russia, but the philharmonic did not disintegrate, it was revived, talents were selected bit by bit, they were looked for in local cultural centers, the entire creative process was built almost from scratch. we already have a chamber orchestra, which for me, as... for an academic singer, is very important to sing not to a soundtrack, not to a minus, but to really sing to a live orchestra, to feel the conductor, please silence in the hall, please turn it off , in conditions of hostilities, music and art become the thread that continues to connect people together in order to involve in this... as many people as possible
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, first of all children, conductor of the kherson philharmonic orchestra in free time creativity time tries on itself and the role of a manager and the role of a producer in one person. applying for grants, the latter is currently under consideration by the presidential fund for cultural initiatives, looking for young talents. in donetsk and lugansk people's republics, kherson and zaporozhye regions today. there are about a thousand libraries, almost a thousand cultural centers and 170 art schools, specifically in this starobeshevo, 150 people are now studying, music, choreography, painting are taught here, the topic of the current lesson is the approaching victory day, i wanted to become an artist, painting, because i really like working with gouache especially, and from the age of 8 i decided so, i want to go in this direction, i like the way i draw, i can’t say that yes, i have talent, i i just like it, i draw. souls, we
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are making every effort from the entire staff of our school so that the children preserve their childhood, so that they laugh and smile, because over the last these events the children, of course, have become a little different, you know, they have begun to smile less, and art - this is such an instrument, if you can call it that, it relaxes, it rehabilitates somewhere, it heals the soul, the golden age of donbass, drums for five years. the war is still far away, the revolution is already behind us. stakhanovites mine record tons coal at the irminok mine, concert of artists . it seems to be a bright contrast, miners with calloused hands among the audience and ephemeral people of art on stage, but in the soviet country it didn’t just look, it was harmonious. yes, long live the masters of coal, long live the masters of art. the vyrmin house of culture was opened in the mid-thirties of the last century, then it was named after lenin, and
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its creation was timed to coincide with the eighteenth anniversary of the great october revolution and the labor feat of alexei stakhanov. this place survived both the fascist occupation and the collapse of the union with subsequent devastation. after the coup in kiev and the start of the war in donbass, the team remained working almost at full strength. 2014, a difficult year, of course, but everyone made their own choice, everyone had their own arguments, whether to stay or leave, but for me this is my home, here is my family, here are my loved ones, here is my favorite thing, at that time i already worked here 15 years, a team was created that i love very much, every employee... for me this is a pearl, leaving them at a difficult moment would be a betrayal on my part. today, both teachers and students are in search of new forms, traditions remain, but
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they are transformed and keep up with the times. on the stage of the cultural center, the troupe is rehearsing the report performance for the year, it should be shown in may, the picture will be released from the very beginning. this is a play about difficulties, about life in a disadvantaged environment, about goodness, which, no matter what, always has a place, because there are people ready to lend a helping hand. the guys literally live on stage, and many, as they themselves say, are hopelessly sick of the theater and connect their future only with the world of art and the temple of melpomene. and i started looking for where i could take up theater arts. i found this place, now i don’t want to leave here at all, i would like to stay here and live here, the team has existed for a long time, i took it from the tenth year, i made it exemplary, we are gradually confirming the title, 16 people, children, two groups ,
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youngest, eldest, they are all together now, the team is an opportunity, an opportunity to create, an opportunity to create with children, an opportunity to make children better, and support such specialists are reaching the federal level; by analogy with the zemsky teacher and zemsky doctor programs , the zemsky cultural worker program will begin in russia in 2025, which will help attract more young specialists to small towns and villages. where truly ascetics work in culture is precisely where people not only face difficult material conditions, but even with a threat to their own safety, continue this activity with understanding. in principle , it is impossible to even evaluate this work, so in moral terms, this there is simply no price, but it is absolutely obvious that , of course, first of all, we must show that the homeland values ​​it, that the state values ​​it, that there are now special support measures for this. culture
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cannot have borders, although for many years in donbass and navorosye they tried to artificially divide it into russian and ukrainian, they tried to ban it, but it continued and continues to exist. in spite of everything: this is our russia , yours and mine, well done, thank you, anna efimova, valery savelyev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya about how they preserve culture in novorossiya. we will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist, rastislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon. good afternoon. rastislav, why did the nazis destroy culture in the soviet union during the great patriotic war. it is clear that it was alien to them, and this was one of the tasks with which
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they came to our land. and that’s why ukrainian troops are doing the same thing today in cities that they still consider theirs.
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it is being restored by the central government, because it is an element of all-russian culture, and let’s say there art gallery of a local artist, well , who is a good artist, but not leonardo davinchik, there are local galleries, they will never be exhibited on television, but this is an element of local culture, yes, that means it is also important to preserve, local authorities are involved in this, because everyone you won’t see such an artist from the kremlin, it’s not not... there is only one theater in mariupol, there are generally problems that concern
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only the local community, that is, a town there or even a rural settlement, and that’s a matter in general not even regional authorities, but local authorities or even just a local community, everyone should be engaged in this case in preserving their part of the cultural heritage, and we can refuse the ukrainian part of the culture of new russia, depending on what is considered the ukrainian part of the culture of new russia, for example, ukrainian. .. they quite calmly refuse the language for one simple reason, no, they have never spoken it, and, in principle, people don’t need it for a normal life there, first of all, for a career, so now this is happening in kherson, not only in donbass, everywhere, everywhere russia comes, yes, that means no one even bans the ukrainian language, but just like it was in crimea, it is still considered there.
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that means, if possible, and a russian person will read the same shakespeare translated into russian, if he does not speak english, yes, why should he create additional difficulties for himself, so there is no need to get rid of them, well, if, for example, there is a painting by ukrainian artists, yes, which reflect elements of ukrainian reality in these regions, we won’t burn them, let them remain if there are some elements there in regional museums? ukrainian folk life, they are also mixed there in the donbass, which means you can’t figure out what is south russian and what is
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ukrainian there, but there are things that will die out on their own, that’s the language, yes, even the ukrainian nationalists themselves spoke about it, and not in the donbass they talked about it, they talked about it in kiev, they talked about it in vinnitsa, well, except for galicia, they said, if the ukrainian language is not forcibly imposed, it will disappear, because then the population will not tell us, excuse me, in an independent ukrainian state, what? your view from the ukrainian culture of novorossiya will definitely become a common part of the current cultural space there, the same thing that , in principle, has become common there to say the culture of little russia and great russia, yes, these are certain elements of christian life, these are folk songs, which means they have remained preserved , the thing is that outside our borders such regional culture, well, practically everyday we don't have a separate one. ukrainian culture, we have several works, which means ukrainian writers, mostly
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western ukrainian, which means that they worked there almost under the austrian empire, well, some of them worked under the russian empire, which means they, uh, are now unknown to modern youth even in ukraine, culture is something that penetrates the soul of the people, yes, something you cannot live without, everything that naturally accompanies you through life, and not something that is artificially imposed on you, really... ukrainian culture, yes, is a regional part of russian culture, it will fit into it like that, you just don’t need to give it such an exaggerated meaning, it is not a world-class culture. thank you very much for the interesting story. april marks the international day of monuments and historic sites. it was established to draw attention to the problems of protecting the conservation of the world cultural heritage. monument day was invented by unesco not so long ago. in
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the eighties of the last century. in russia , the first decree on the preservation of architecture. the heritage was signed by peter ii back in 1722. we were talking about the ancient city of bolgar, the capital of medieval volsk bulgaria. today the focus is on navorosiya, its monuments of soviet or pre-revolutionary times, a part of history that in ukraine in recent years has been denied and tried to rewrite. in 2022, in record time, in just 3 months , the saura tomb memorial, destroyed in the fourteenth course of the fighting, was destroyed in the dpr. memory of those who died liberating donbass from the nazi occupiers. in total from 2015 to the twenty-third year in new territories the russian military historical society alone restored and opened 17 memorial
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sites. the most difficult reconstruction work was carried out at the unconquered memorial complex in the lugansk people's republic. dedicated to members of the krasnodon underground youth organization young guard. the monument was erected in 82. it consisted of 300 cast iron elements. all these parts had to be disassembled, repaired and reassembled. what other memorable places of novorossia have received a new life, and which ones will receive them in the near future in the story of olga mokhova. everyone has it the monument has its own history: in october 1943, the light soviet tank t-701 burst into german-occupied melitopol, but two enemy shells hit the combat vehicle, its crew was killed. they decided to immortalize the feat of the fighters. the tank on a pedestal became the first military monument of this type in the soviet union. many years later, the dream of the melitopol residents
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was to revive the t-70 and put it on the move in the canon of the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of the city from the nazis. specialists from the leningrad region undertook to carry out this task; of course, when they saw what they had to face, they already of course, they regretted that they agreed, but there was nowhere to retreat, we were not used to working like this, in 4 months, from basically spare parts, in fact, from a destroyed tank, they made a masterpiece, this is a tank that started moving, and the way the local residents... thanked for this decision, for the fact that it was successful, this, of course, you know, is more important than any orders of foreign cities, because it answers the question, why are we doing this? in august 1941, by order of the state defense committee , three mining divisions were formed from the donbass miners in slavyansk, stalin, present donetsk and vorshelovgrad, now lugansk. these were truly fearless
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wars, a real threat to the enemies. in september 2023 in donetsk and lugansk. the sharp grave memorial in lugansk, it turned out that it was actually destroyed for another year or two, visiting it would have become unsafe, and meanwhile, this mound, 198 m high, was a key position in the battles both in the civil war and in the great patriotic war. the first obelisk was installed here back in the thirties of the last century, in memory of the heroic defense of the city by the red army soldiers and residents in 1919.
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on one side of the white army, denikin’s volunteer army was rushing here. because their goal was lugansk with its very important cartridge factory during the civil war, on the other hand, two divisions, moscow and inzinskaya, were transferred here specially from russia, plus from all over, so to speak, the region , red guard working militia detachments gathered here, after victory of the great patriotic war, next to the mass grave of von, another monument appeared in the soviet army, and later a sculptural group... the banner never dies. nowadays, the memorial has been supplemented with figures of representatives of four generations of defenders of lugansk. and in mariupol , an important event for residents was the restoration of a monument to a city-born artist. with the world name archipokuindzhi, although not everyone believed that his bust in the greek square, damaged during the recent battles, would be able to return to its original appearance. the occipital
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part was very badly damaged, that is, literally half was missing, it was simply demolished, most likely by a tank shell, perhaps they were aiming at city ​​executive committee, perhaps in gipromes, perhaps on purpose, that is, by that time the fighting in the city was quite serious and i would not be surprised if they were simply purposefully destroyed. uh cultural heritage sites of the city. another point on the map of restoring historical justice is the scania nova nature reserve in the kherson region. here in february 2024, a monument to military geographer and asian explorer pyotr kozlov was unveiled. at the beginning of the 20th century, at the request of the reserve’s management, he brought several prozhevalsky's horses, the most valuable for science. i traveled with them to novorussia for six months and here, for the first time in the world, this species was released in captivity. prilot in 1917 during such a difficult, difficult period of changes and revolutionary events, he was here and thanks to him and
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the team of the reserve they did not allow the unique heritage of askania nova to be destroyed and lost. in difficult conditions in the vicinity of hostilities , often at risk to the lives of architects, sculptors, builders, but the work to restore the cultural heritage of novarussia does not stop. the soldiers of the red army who died during the assault
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dream of properly perpetuating the memory of the german defense of the eastern wall, in the red ray of the lpr to give a new meaning to the mius front complex, because monuments are always both personal and universal, evidence in stone that it is impossible to forget. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelel, typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about today. kirill vyshinsky was with you. see you soon. a credit card is beneficial in any situation. interest-free period of 120 days begins every month, and service notifications are free forever. that's why credit cards... the card is the best in the country. apply for a credit card, everything will be the way you want. one of my friends decided to relax in a place where there is no
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evolution occurs in any structure.
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