it is minimal to further use the energy characteristics of the acceleration unit of the spacecraft themselves; if we get to the point that we have not precisely deduced, then the spacecraft will consume its fuel, thereby reducing its life cycle in orbit. with modern control systems, the accuracy is much higher, and the accident rate is lower. by the way, there is also a modular principle here, that is , if necessary, ready-made universal systems can be connected to a unified control system...

given to a control and testing station, where do electrical tests take place? the flight was determined by the head enterprise in the manufacture of the angara. new equipment, cnc centers, pneumohydraulic units, electrical discharge broaching machines, mobile coordinate measuring machines for friction welding installations were installed in the workshops. look around, now it’s 224, 100 years from now, everything will be different. moscow, moscow, where are the flying machines that are energetically unjustified. she brought a man from school, a young man, according to my data, he is 117 years old, but the main thing will remain unchanged. i i know what it is. “at least look at me,

when it’s all over, alice will return to her time, and you will have to return to yours, i mean, why, we will act here now, we will change the present, in the name of our common past, which is the future, as it were, let's save your parents, personal path and 13 galaxies, everyone, delicious, very, because made with love, 100 years ahead. hello, i'm boris akimov, and i'm olek stepanov. and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project of the free thought headquarters. together we are discussing with experts how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.

used to watching videos on the network stopped working, install, open, watch russian channels, all series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries, watch, watch in the application or on the website.

to be scared, horrified, what, what is this, not to understand, it seems normal, give your assessment, no upbringing, show sympathy, it’s probably not easy for her, you can give advice, i know one prayer, another advice, haven’t tried a healer , at the end in the end, you can move to another table, but the simplest and most necessary thing is to say, i’ll find out more about it, i’ll find out more about it, i know more about it, if you don’t know how to behave and what to say, find out more about it, well can you tell me this, have you been jinxed? no, tamara nikolaevna, know more about this.

we tried, of course, to purchase the most modern equipment, because everyone understands the prospect that this product will last for many years, and we wouldn’t want to go back in the process of mass production to some production issues, change equipment, stop the plant, and so on. all this is necessary for mass production of the angara, at the same time reducing its cost. the final price of the new rocket should be about 4 billion rubles. this is significantly lower. than most competitors, by the way, there are only four of them, which is exactly how many heavy-class carriers are used in other countries of the world, rockets with a carrying capacity of more than 20 tons are considered such. in terms of payload, the leader in its class is the american delta fu navy.

the rocket, with a height of 71 and a launch mass of 733, is capable of launching 28.7 tons of cargo into the reference orbit. ranked in second place. and another heavyweight carrier from the usa called vulcan, its characteristics are also impressive: height 62 m, weight 547 tons and load capacity of 27.2 tons. next comes the chinese zhangren 5, and this is the heaviest rocket in its class in terms of mass. with a height of 57 m, it weighs as much as 867 tons. however, the carrier from heaven is capable of launching 25 then... personal cargo, this is 500 kg more than the maximum load capacity of hangar a5. however, the russian heavy rocket is 2 meters shorter and 94 tons lighter than the chinese one. well, fifth place is occupied by the brainchild of elon musk’s company falcon 9ft. a total of 22.8 tons

of payload with a launch weight of 549 tons and a length of 70 m. at first glance, it seems that angara and falcon are absolute outsiders among heavy missiles, but in fact the opposite is true, these are the best launch vehicles in their class in terms of price-quality ratio . the difference is several tons when launching different spacecraft does not play a special role; what is much more important is how much money it costs. so one hangar launch costs around $100 million, but this is several times cheaper than the chinese rocket of its american competitors, all except falcon 9. american. the heavy rocket produced by spacex now occupies the largest share of the space transportation market. in 2023, it launched 91 times, far more often than any rocket on the planet. the stable repeatability of falcon 9 launches has led to a reduction in their price, which means

a significant reduction in the costs of producing the media themselves. of course, no one except falcon has any commercial prospects, because falcon is simply cheaper. at the time, he took the risk of investing in the project of a reusable rocket with a reusable first stage that can be reused. on this path, the eccentric billionaire suffered failures more than once, but still achieved his goal. the falcon family rocket is now the most technically advanced machine in the world. our angara is fundamentally inferior to them in

one thing: it is a disposable carrier. however, when the russian rocket was being developed, no one could even imagine that many private satellites and space internet projects like starlink and... onev would appear. and to launch them into earth orbit , a reusable launch vehicle capable of carrying out several dozen launches per year will be required. the angara rocket was developed in the nineties, in the 2000s the project changed a lot, but this is the rocket that is now being brought to flight tests and will be used for flights with useful the load is serious, this is a project of the 2000s, and elon musk’s spsx reusable systems are a development of the 1900s. and in the future we... see that chinese developers, and other european and american developers, they all strive to make partial systems, so the angara for russia is one of the most modern missiles, but in world practice, it is inferior, it is inferior to

the previous one generation relative to spacex rockets, but despite the use of advanced technological solutions, falcon 9 also has its drawback, the problem is just... that's the moment, right there, if you return, yes, then you need to spend fuel return, yes, the question arises, this is the fuel that you spent, maybe if you used it for more , so to speak, launch a massive payload, maybe it’s better if you use a launch scheme with a returnable first stage, then the mass of the payload sent to a low reference earth orbit using ...

than the heavy russian one, but that’s what it is elon musk's rockets and what the family doesn't have the hangar is the ability to maneuver between conventional and return launches, depending on the task at hand. if you look at the launches that have been implemented.

a full-fledged concept called baikal was even presented. the main idea of ​​this project is that the first stage of the angara, having separated from the carrier, opens its wings as an airplane powered by an additional jet engine lands at the nearest airfield to the cosmodrome. the resource allows you to use the baikal type module up to twenty times, but at the beginning of 2000 this idea seemed economically ineffective and difficult to implement, but with the current level of development of science and technology. use, albeit in a slightly revised form, such plans exist in the khrunichev center. we

have several projects, such as the return stage of the angara a5, a complete package for the ankara 1.2 launch vehicle, there is a deeply developed project, and we continue to work on it, we believe that in the new program we will work specifically. over the significance of this level ankara 1.2, which means ankara, well ankara light class, then there we are, in addition to development work, we are conducting experimental testing of the depreciation system. creating a reusable hangar only makes sense if there is a large number of commercial flights, and here the main hopes are related to the growth of domestic demand. currently, there are several private projects that are actively developing in russia, among them there is quite a well-known project for broadband

internet access using low-orbit satellite systems, which are being developed by the company bureau 1440, for which this is the first what is relevant now is the availability of as much energy resources as possible to launch their satellites, because they are planning a multi-thousand satellite system, and accordingly there are other operator companies that plan to launch their commercial systems. remote sensing of the earth, as far as i know, the internet of things, the so -called iot, mtm, and many others who have already announced or are only in the process that they plan to develop their multi-satellite system. by the way, launching into orbit now popular miniature spacecraft can be built with a heavy hangar, a paradox, but it is still relatively cheap. the hangar is designed so that it can. with the main payload, launch a large number of very small

spacecraft, here is a model of the cupsat three- unit microsatellite, in this case this is our development, which we also plan to launch into low earth orbit sooner or later, here with the help of a hangar launch vehicle, which also provides the ability to launch such microsatellites, small companies can... get the opportunity to use available resources to launch your microsatellites into space in order to test your technologies, however, consider the heavy hangar exclusively through the prism of commerce. not worth it. the main task of this rocket is to replace the obsolete proton truck, as well as to provide the ability to launch vehicles of any type into space. to achieve this goal, the angara family of missiles is now actively expanding. in the near future , two more modifications will appear in it. at the new russian cosmodrome vostochny for them already the corresponding infrastructure has even been created.

large launch vehicles, as a rule, are launched from a relatively small number of cosmodromes located at certain points on the earth, since the range of realized orbital inclinations is limited by the choice of flight paths, as well as the impact zones of detachable stages and nose fairings, and the closer the cosmodrome is to the equator, the less fuel is needed to enter orbit, so plesetsk, located in the north of the european part of russia, is not the most convenient place for launches, a country with a large space... they are trying to build large spaceports near the coast, so that the separated elements fall into the sea. this is how the american spaceports are set up at cape canaver, the european ones in french guiana and the indian one on the island of sriharikota. the new russian eastern cosmodrome was built in compliance with similar principles, and also with the goal of gaining final independence from

kazakhstan in the field of space launches. to achieve space sovereignty , a country needs to have its own. it was then that construction began on the new launch complex for the angara at the vostochny cosmodrome. the huge pit was filled with 2,010 cubic meters of concrete. this amount of material would be enough to build forty- five floors. a powerful foundation is necessary for the angara launch pad weighing more than 2.0 tons. by the way, this colossus happened.

table, this includes the compressor, refueling, command post, and there are several dozen buildings that are part of the launch complex. actually a small high-tech city with a hidden underground system structures and tunnels were erected by valuation specialists in record time. well, i can responsibly tell you what it means, after all, i ’m practically already in industry. 47 years, that’s why i can say that this is probably in recent times, from all the construction projects that have taken place, the fastest construction was literally in four years there, a full complex of all buildings and structures was built, installation of all the equipment was already carried out, autonomous tests, the first stage

of comprehensive tests has been carried out, well, this is very cool. the new launch complex is significantly different from the one located at the palesetsk cosmodrome, because the northern launch site was built on the basis of an already existing launch complex for the zenit rocket. then it was decided to abandon the use of the zenit rocket and instead use the angara rocket. here is the launch pad, which was already under construction, it was already completely ready, the zenit rocket, it was remodeled and under the angara rocket, that is, it turns out that they did not build it anew, but remade the infrastructure that was there. this is an overlay. certain restrictions that do not exist in vostochny, so here it was possible to build something more modern and universal. the new launch pad is suitable for launching not only automatic vehicles, but also manned spacecraft with astronauts on board. this means that there is a variant of the angara a5p, a manned version, and it will be used to launch the new manned spacecraft ariol, which was previously

planned for the lunar program, but since the lunar program has been postponed, and accordingly it... will be launched by russian orbital stations. the international space station is already reaching its end of life. nowadays, astronauts have to spend more time troubleshooting problems than doing scientific work. after 2030, the iss will definitely be sunk in the pacific ocean. and then our cosmonauts will begin to fly to the new russian orbital station ros. its elements have already been shown to journalists by representatives of rsc energia. the first stage of construction of the new station will begin in the twenty-eighth year, when low orbit. will launch the scientific and energy module, do it only one of the existing russian missiles, the heavy angara a5, can do it , there will be no more protons, we don’t have any other missiles, but... the angara a5 with its payload capacity is a little more than 20 tons, there are 24 tons, for example, this is just for the module of the new orbital station, so of course this rocket is needed, if it

is not there, then russia will not be able to launch orbital stations, will not be able to launch any large scientific or defense satellites, so of course it is in demand, but there will be no protons soon. initially, the eagle ship was developed for flights to the moon, but its lightweight version can also be used for launches to the ros station, and the eagle will not only carry it. cosmonauts, but also cargo, that is, they will replace two ships at once, union and progress, but the most important thing is not even this: the new eastern cosmodrome, the angara rocket and the eagle ship will become parts of a single space transport system, and the ros orbital station will be its original core, center attraction, in total, all this will help to successfully explore and master near space, although we have big plans for distant space, this is also not to do without a heavy hangar, just not an ordinary one, with... a block that has already been developed, just has not yet reached flight tests, on its basis an accelerator stage or an upper stage for

the hydrogen mountain a5 will be made, based on the experience that , for example, there were specialists from the khrunichev center to develop upper stages for india, for example, india uses water- based upper stages, this is the legacy of cooperation with russian specialists from the khrunichev center, this is how they would simultaneously develop a russian upper stage helped the indians master hydrogen technology. fuel vapor, hydrogen, oxygen, are now very actively used by leading space powers. even jeff bezes's private company blue origin puts such engines on the new shepard suborbital rockets, because hydrogen is very light and extremely efficient when burned, especially when used in a vacuum, so together with oxygen it is usually used not on the first stages of rockets, but on the very top. in russia they are called accelerating blocks.

has an even greater load capacity of up to 150 tons on the other hand, even in the united states , super-heavy missiles are not yet in great demand; rather, they are a foundation for the future. and

for domestic russian needs , the angara is quite enough. its modular design allows us to quickly satisfy almost any needs of our space industry. if necessary, using the existing material and technical base, it is possible to create a medium -class launch vehicle and even a super-heavy lunar rocket in a very short time. well, as for the further development of the lunar program, she can participate, that’s us we are considering such options to expand this modification so that it can be used to build superheavys, a superheavy must be made for a specific task, for specific devices, what we will carry out, that is, there must be a specific task. in general, the angara family has serious potential for development; it is truly the future of russian cosmonautics. and i would like to hope that it will be as bright as the flame escaping from the nozzles of a rocket going into the sky.

you are a former psychiatrist, a well-known scientist, and then... quit medicine, became an ordinary policeman and psychologist, you 'll kill me, why did you provoke him, i wanted to help the guy, she's digging under you, valera is in the most dangerous place for you, you're a predator, even when, pain , it hurts, they say that you people know how to look directly into his head, this is a metaphor, look into his head, look in the application or on the website, it starts the engine.

the flight is normal for 10 seconds, angara a5, this is colossal power concentrated in a relatively small mass. hold here this power in this small mass, this is the task the designer faces. hangar, it first launches the space warhead into a reference orbit of 200 km around the earth, and the orbital block comes out. composites are the main trend - modern. the rocketry team accomplished its task brilliantly.

iran has launched dozens of drones. iran launched drones from its territory towards the state of israel, we are monitoring the threat in the airspace, they will reach israel in a few hours. the idf and the air force are following the plan that we prepared in advance.