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many more catastrophic floods in the 20th century. is it true that large-scale floods are a new climate trend that it’s time to get used to? we'll talk about this in the next 20 minutes, and here are some other topics we'll touch on. the southern urals are already under water, and south siberia is next. at what rate will the rivers in these regions fill? and why did the altai hydrometeorological center send an expedition of hydrologists to the mountains? what should they measure there? the symbol of the current flood - orsk is gradually freeing itself from water. why did the embankment dam fail to withstand the elements? what combination of weather factors resulted in destruction? flood. and russian satellites monitor the development of the flood around the clock, just as rescuers use space data to combat flooding. you are watching the main weather program. i'm vadim zavodchenkov. hello. spring floods are the main

theme of this week. yes, somewhere the situation has already stabilized. there are positive dynamics, but it’s too early to relax. co. in many areas it is large. the water is still coming. the situation in the orenburg region remains under special control. after orsk, the flood wave began to move downstream of the ural river and eventually reached orenburg. the city is being evacuated. people are being taken out of the flood zone. a flood wave is encountered in the kurgan region. rescuers are weakening the ice field on reservoirs, this will reduce the likelihood of congestion. and, accordingly , the threat of flooding of populated areas. before the peak of the flood, a dam was strengthened in kurgan, raising its level to 11 m in the most dangerous areas. the first is hydraulic structures, the possibility of strengthening them and

additional filling is done so that the crest of the hydraulic structures becomes higher, and here the work is fully organized, somewhere filling with equipment is underway, and... also a large number of kurgan residents are working today, filling bags and a large number of territories are still being filled with bags in order for the water to enter, so that the water does not enter the city, the tyumen region is also preparing for the flood, the aircraft of the ministry of emergency situations delivered to the region water-filling dams, in addition, in many cities of the region they are also increasing the height of protective structures by a meter and a half; the current flood is provoked... primarily by snow cover in the southern urals. look, a week ago all the slopes of the ridges were still covered with snowdrifts up to 4-60 cm high. but now the border of continuous snow cover has retreated 700 km to the north,

only mosaic patches of snow remain in the mountains, their destruction is no longer able to form a new flood wave, especially in the coming days. there will be no trace left of them. the thing is, that a stable flow has formed in the atmosphere, carrying moist atlantic air deep into eurasia. this stream will even make its way to the shores of the obiya yenisei, so residents of the russian plain, the urals and southern siberia will experience moderately warm weather, although the likelihood of rain is expected to be increased, but they will not have a significant impact on the passage of the flood wave. for example, in orenburg only. on sunday and monday precipitation is unlikely, the prevailing daytime temperature is +16-19, which is several degrees warmer than usual, short-term cooling - on sunday, in kurgan the highest chances of dry weather are on monday wednesday, from

sunday the daytime temperature in the city will drop from saturday +14 to +8.10, a new wave of warming is expected in the middle of next week, by the way... against the background temperature rise in the center of european russia in the moscow region, in particular, the spring flood has subsided, the snow in the region has almost completely melted, the last one will soon... and the snowdrifts will disappear in the forests, so the influx of melt water in the river has decreased, the peak of the flood is behind. in moscow in the next few days there will be no without local downpours, and the heaviest precipitation up to a quarter of the monthly norm will hit the capital on monday. daytime temperature in the megalopolis is +14-17°, with the beginning of the new week the warm anomaly will decrease, in the afternoon +11:13. without a doubt, the hallmark

of the current spring flood was orsk; back on april 5, the embankment dam that protected the city from the ural river broke here, now the peak of the vorsky flood has passed, the water is gradually leaving the flooded areas, the reason for the extreme flood is the exceptional snowfall of the past winter, in short let's restore the chronology of events: the fourth. this is a colossal volume, the reservoir began to overflow, because of this it was necessary to increase water discharge to record levels. on april 5 , irekla switched to transit mode, that is, as much water came in, so much was discharged. orsk prepared to meet the big water. by the beginning of april, the plains of orenburg had melted. high snowdrifts, which led to an increase in the level of the ireklinsky reservoir from

9 to 10 m, just at this time the destruction of snow cover on the mountain slopes, here its reserves were two to three times greater than on the plain, part of the melt water was still accumulated in the reservoir, as a result its surface rose to a critical 12 m, in order to avoid the destruction of the gres dam, a decision was made. increase the discharge to record values ​​of 2170 cubic meters/ second, without which the overflowing bed of the ural river could not cope with such a load. by mid-day, the influx of melt water had decreased significantly. the authorities decided to immediately reduce the spillway of the serklinsky reservoir by a quarter. orenburg has the most problem areas in the east of the region began to be freed from water. in orsk i managed to fall asleep. the site of the dam break that caused the flood. the footage taken from

a drone clearly shows the area of ​​the structure where the stones were poured. however, the situation in orsk is still difficult. doctors, police officers, rescuers and volunteers are on duty in the city around the clock. many houses are still flooded, there is still no light somewhere, and we will tell you about the consequences of the flood in our story. orsk is an old city. satellite image taken before large-scale flooding, the winding lines between which the urban development is located are the ural and ory rivers. of course, in the event of a spill, the area is vulnerable . this photo shows the old city of orsk during the crest of the flood wave; it clearly shows how much the rivers overflowed their banks, vast areas were flooded, and the water entered almost all the streets. the embankment dam was supposed to prevent such a development of events, but... it could not withstand the onslaught of flood waters, it was first washed away, and then it burst completely, now the level of the urals

has dropped noticeably, orsk is freed from water, now you can assess the destruction after the flood, this is the state it is in now, all the refrigerators, the furniture is all lying around, there are mountains of construction waste on the streets, the main square of the suburb where the all the mass celebrations are still under water, the residents of the old city are not... together with the regional minister of health, on an amphibious all-terrain vehicle of the ministry of emergency situations , they went around those who remained in the flooded

zone. some people in the flooded area they categorically refuse to evacuate, but since they refuse, we are sailing towards them. the team includes epidemiologists, therapists, pediatricians, paramedics and nurses. in flood conditions , the risk of an epidemic increases significantly. viruses can enter the water supply system along with dirty water. that is why vaccination against hepatitis a is now taking place in orsk. the help of employees of the russian ministry of emergency situations saved the lives of hundreds of city residents. in total , more than 2,500 residents were rescued and evacuated in orsk. rescuers continue to provide assistance to the population, drinking water is delivered.

equipment, dump trucks, bulldozers, excavators. the military delivered more than 40 tons of humanitarian aid to the city and transported about 200 residents to safe areas. on wednesday , the head of the ministry of construction, iraq faizulin, arrived in flooded orsk. a damage assessment commission has begun work in the city. there is a lot of restoration work ahead, the residential sector, public infrastructure, roads, parks and public spaces. everything will require additional federal funding. in addition, it was decided build. a dam that will be of a different power level and size. the flood in the urals this year turned out to be extreme: meltwater flooded the orenburg, chelyabinsk, kurgan regions, while it is curious that a year earlier the picture in the region was completely different, for example, in bashkiria in the spring the flood

was 2 and a half times lower than the long-term average values , so why? are russian regions preparing for floods or, conversely, for low water? if you believe the statistics, the frequency of snowy winters in the country provokes, as this year in the urals extreme spring floods have increased noticeably. among the leaders is central russia. here, in the 20th century, abnormally high snowdrifts at the beginning of snowmelt appear three to four times more often than in the last century. however, floods are formed not only as a result of melting snow cover; very often rivers overflow their banks due to heavy summer rains. the southern part of european russia, siberia and the far east are most susceptible to such disasters. our calculations showed that if in the 20th century heavy rains flooded these regions once every 7-9 years, then

in the era of global warming, heavy rainfall is recorded almost twice as much. more often, the topic of new climate trends was touched upon by our colleagues in the “question of science” program. indeed, in a number of regions, for example, in the amur region on the zeya river, the number of destructive floods in the 21st century has increased exponentially, but this does not happen everywhere, and in some places the trend is the opposite. this question is very complex; climate models do not allow us to reproduce them with the required reliability. these statistics, this is the problem, we sometimes record our observational data show that, on the one hand, learning is going on, on the other hand, for example, in the aki don basin, the spring floods are disappearing. experts believe that global climate change primarily affects the nature of natural phenomena. the list

of cataclysms is still the same, floods, droughts, heat and frost, heavy rains and snowfalls, the fact is that they are increasingly... more often taking on an extreme nature when they talk about climate warming, this is not quite the right phrase, because the general warming of the temperature on earth is also associated with an increase in the number of extreme, natural situations, that is, typhoons, floods, droughts, oddly enough, extreme frosts, because the general circulation of the atmosphere is changing, and right now private... variations are superimposed on the observed global trend circulation systems. the fact is that in the equatorial zone of the pacific ocean one of the strongest elninho events has been observed in the entire period of observation. now its power has decreased a little. the warm anomaly at its peak, reaching almost 2°, decreased. however however, this process continues to influence the weather of the northern hemisphere.

not only the pacific ocean, but also the atlantic found itself in the overheating zone. the temperature here is average. exceeds the norm, so that all conditions are created for the invasion of warm , moisture-saturated air masses deep into eurasia, which means that the risks of extreme precipitation in the russian regions will only increase. the spring flood in russia is still far from over, not by chance. orenburg region, the head of the ministry of emergency situations alexander kurenkov flew to altai. situation the region has now stabilized, work is underway to eliminate the consequences of the natural disaster. however, according to cgms forecasts, the flood in altai will end only in may. we will discuss the forecasts with my colleague, evgeniy teshkovets. evgeniy, when is the second

flood wave expected to arrive? vadim, right now altai meteorologists are adjusting their forecasts and trying to assess the scale of the second wave of the flood. let us note that the first wave of the flood in most of the territory of the altai territory is declining. points of tension currently remain in the upper reaches of the river. plague, to avoid congestion and prevent a sharp rise in water levels, rescuers carried out ice blasting operations. also on the ob river, within the boundaries of kamen naobi, a river opening is expected with the possible formation of an ice jam. the ob is freed from the ice shackles in the barnaul region. all this indicates the activation of spring processes. this is just alarming, because all the flooding that we have observed in altai recently was primarily caused by the accumulation of snow in the flat part. region, but in the mountains above 300 m above sea level they still lie impressive snowdrifts, at levels of 500 thousand meters their height reaches one and a half meters, here

the snow will begin to melt only in early may and the destruction of the snow cover can provoke an influx into the river of southern siberia of about 4-500 cubic meters of melt water from each hectare of the mountain slope, this will be the reason a second, usually more powerful wave of flood, which is why on monday... on april 15 , an expedition of hydrologists will go to the altai mountains, they will measure the remaining snow reserves there, and then they will be able to give a more accurate forecast for the second wave of flood. by according to preliminary estimates, the temperature in may will be at least 2 degrees above the long-term average, so the second flood wave will cover the altai territory not in the second half of may, but a little earlier. floods came to other areas of siberia; they were declared in the tomsk and kemerovo regions. evacuation of the population, temporary accommodation centers were deployed. the ministry of emergency situations said that an opening is expected on the tom river in the tomsk region with the possible formation of an ice jam

and a sharp increase in water levels to dangerous levels. even at the end of the work week, due to due to the overflow of water across the highway , three villages were cut off from the regional center. flooding of houses has been recorded in two more settlements. kusbass is gradually going under water. evacuation due to flood. or for some residents of novokuznetsk, municipal areas are also stuck. the flood wave entered the village of usko byrza. the increase in water level in the mrassu river, which runs near the settlement, was caused by an ice jam. rescuers quickly eliminated him and the water began to quickly recede. and while these are just the first signs, as temperatures rise and snowmelt becomes more active, the influx of melt water into reservoirs will increase. in such a situation, the word is up to the protective structures.

from march 20 to the present, roscosmos has received and transferred to the ministry of emergency situations more than a hundred survey routes of flood conditions in the urals to rescuers. a satellite image of orsk shows that all gardening non-profit partnerships located on the western and south-eastern sides of the old city went under water, the roads were also flooded, analysis an image of the village of krasnokholm revealed flooding of more than 900 courtyard areas and more... houses, the maximum water level reached 510 cm. in addition, spacecraft are monitoring the development of the flood in the eleksky and soleleksky

districts of orenburg. region on the border with kazakhstan, which also suffered from large-scale floods. to carry out space monitoring, all satellites of the state system of remote sensing of the earth, five canopus b devices, three meteors and one condor radar surveillance device are used. the space monitoring system allows for operational control of almost everything. territory of russia and the border territories of the neighboring states, flood areas are monitored, and how it changes due to technogenicity, yes, that is, man, human activity has a very strong influence, so when this complex tracking work is going on, then it can help, we we are learning to create technologies that will allow

automatic detection even with the help of artificial intelligence. dangerous points. tracking emergency situations is one of the main functions of weather satellites. monitoring of flood and fire conditions is carried out around the clock. data is transmitted several times a day. it is important to note that the size of the satellite constellation has been actively increasing in recent years. for example, a new meteor m series device was recently sent into orbit. it is also important to note that... russia will completely refuse information from western weather satellites. that's all, enjoy the weather, whatever it may be, goodbye. look around, now it’s 2124, 100 years

ahead, that’s it. in another way, moscow, moscow, and where are the flying machines, energetically unjustified, she brought from school, a man, a young man, according to my data, he is 117 years old, but the main thing will remain unchanged, i know what it means to give your word, at least look at me, when this is all over, alice will go back to her time, and you will have to go back to yours, i mean, why, we will act here. now we will change the present in the name of our common past, which is the future as let's save our parents, personal path and 13 galaxies of all, delicious, very, because i made it with love, 100 years ago, hello, i'm boris sakimov, and i'm oleg

stepanov, and we are co... creators of the russia 2062 project headquarters free thought. together with experts , we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future. are you used to watching videos online? has it stopped working? install, open, look. russian channels. all tv series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries, watch, watch in application or website.

israel plans to create a coalition against iran, the cabinet of the jewish state has discussed the possibility. reaction to a night blow. meade calls for painful sanctions against tehran. iran launched 350 missiles and drones, tdf officials said. almost all of them were shot down on approach, the rest caused minor damage. the military of the united states, great britain and jordan provided assistance to israel. with details sergey pashkov and alexander belibov.