the balkans, which have always been one of europe's most troubled regions, are boiling over again, this time with bosnia and herzegovina, one of the poorest countries in europe with its capital in sarajevo, a population of 3.5 million, more than half bosnia. the country is a candidate member of the european union and a nato partner. bosnia and herzegovina is a remnant of the former socialist yugoslavia, where bosniaks, montenegrins, croats, kosovo albanians and serbs coexisted peacefully after world war ii. but after the west, led by the united states, launched an operation to collapse yugoslavia, the country was engulfed bloody me...

in bosnia and herzegovina, the struggle was especially fierce, the serbs killed the bosnians, and they slaughtered the serbs without a twinge of conscience. according to the most conservative estimates, up to 100 thousand people died there during the 5 years of the war. only at the end of 1995, a fragile peace was achieved in the region, under the dayton agreement, the state of bosnia and herzegovina represents a confederation of two approximately equal parts, which includes the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the republika srpska. in addition, a small district was allocated throughout the country brcko, under international supervision. the district of mrčko connected or separated

the two parts of republika srpska. the country is led by a presidium of three people: one bosnian, one croat and one serb. every 8 months, one of the three representatives of ethnic groups becomes the head of state on a rotation basis. a nato contingent was brought into the country, which at the beginning of 2000 was replaced by eu forces. from the very beginning of the armed conflict in bosnia and herzegovina. the usa and europe opposed the serbs. nato in 1995 arranged bombing the bosnian serbs, supposedly forcing them to peace. from republika srpska, head of our bureau in the balkans, daria grigorova. russian volunteer day is celebrated in republika srpska on april 12. russian volunteers in the nineties participated on the side of the serbian people in the wars after the collapse of yugoslavia.

they died on april 12, 1993 at the height of zaglovok, this is near the city, that the enemy was, he was very close, so he fired at the city with mortars, with artillery, so it was important to get him from there knock out. alexander kravchenko was one of those hundreds of volunteers who decided to stand up for the orthodox brothers. in bosnia he was seriously wounded. in general, i am very grateful to the serbs for many things, and most importantly, i am grateful that they taught me to love their country and their people, because just as they love us, we don’t love ourselves that way. the war in bosnia between serbs, croats and bosnian muslims lasted from april ninety-two to

december ninety-five. during this time , more than 100,000 people died. in 3.5 years of death, ethnic cleansing and destruction, the parties signed an agreement in the american city of dayton. in fact, all these casualties could have been avoided, even before the outbreak of active hostilities; in march 1992, all three parties signed a settlement plan by european diplomat jose cutileiro, but at the last moment, the leader of the bosnian muslims, izidbegovic, withdrew his signature on the advice of the american ambassador. the us promised support to bosnian muslims, despite the obvious role they played states in the outbreak of war, in ninety-five the president.

among the serbs who live in bosnia outside the republika srpska, physical violence, attacks on villages and churches, everything so that the houses where the serbs lived before the war remain empty. the orthodox cemetery in the town of plamenitsa was desecrated quite recently. vandals have set fire to the old grass here, but this is

not the first time. in this cemetery , almost all the tombstones have already been destroyed. there is no peace for the bosnian serbs on the territory of the federation, even after death. near destroyed by the old cemetery... there is neither a church nor serbian villages, although before the war serbs were the majority here, 52% of the residents of the municipality, its center, the town of klyuch, is known for its medieval fortress, now in klyuch 94%, these are fabled muslims, when the fire brigade arrived, it was already late, then the fire chief told everyone that my house was set on fire in several places, but the police did not investigate further, and this is a case in the village of busovoch, a pensioner...

unfortunately, there is a difference, it huge, especially when it comes to the distribution of funds for infrastructure construction. the municipalities of drvar, glamoce, grahovo are the three largest municipalities where serbs return to live, they receive the minimum compared to other municipalities in our canton. we don't even get a tenth of it. the municipal building was restored after the war only last year, and only for a day. neighboring serbia, while the city of drvar is considered exemplary in relation to the serbs. in the once seventeen thousand serbian city there is now about 500 people live. can we say that people now live peacefully? according to the accumulation of serbian. if we talk about the serbs who

returned to live in our municipality, they mostly live peacefully, but where the serbs are in small enclaves, incidents occur every day. serbs constantly suffer from attacks from unknown criminals. the police don’t even want to figure it out, there are still echoes of war everywhere in the city, but before the collapse of yugoslavia, drvar was a point of attraction for tourists from all over the big country. in the caves near drvar. year joseph bros tita was hiding; a small shelter was built right here in the rocks for the headquarters of the people's liberation army of yugoslavia. in may 1944, the germans tried to liquidate the marshal in drvar. the operation was called a knight's move, but they did not achieve their goal. tito and his staff hid in the caves. after the war, forming a new state, tito separated bosnia herzegovina into a separate republic, clearly not realizing how quickly the ideology of brotherhood would develop.

a lie, a lie completely made up for propaganda purposes. it is quite possible that this the resolution will be adopted, this resolution is bad, it will only complicate relations within bosnia and herzegovina. if this happens, i think that bosnia and herzegovina will not survive. now, in the un resolution on the events in srebrenica, they plan to name the serbs as the people responsible for the genocide. this document creates not only political pressure, but the possibility in the future to annul the status of republika srpska within bosnia. hardly the bosnian serbs. they will so easily agree that they will be deprived of the right to vote on their own land. daria grigorova and vladislav chernov, news

weeks from bosnia and herzegovina. today russia celebrates air defense forces day. protecting the skies, as recent events show, is becoming increasingly necessary but challenging . the only higher educational institution that trains specialists of just such a profile is located here in yaroslavl. report by dmitry petrov. combat duty to protect the air borders of the russian federation to take over. everything is like in real combat service: command post, tablets and even a border post, because air defense troops also guard the borders homeland in the airspace. after a whole series of reforms and reassignments, and at one time the yaroslavl air defense school was even part of the structure of another military university. now it is again an independent higher military educational institution. now there are 2.0

cadets studying here; after the start of a special military operation, the enrollment has almost doubled. among the cadets there are many former conscripts and contract soldiers with combat experience in air defense. they carried out tasks directly for the safety of weapons and military equipment. belgorod region, volokonovsky district, republic of belarus. bimochulishche, airfield, then rostov region, city of taganrok. artyom served as a conscript private in the starting battery of the s-400 division, used it for its intended purpose, is now studying to become an officer, next to him are guys from belarus, also studying the s-400 and also managed to serve. i’ve been in the military for 5 years on contract at rtv, and i’m learning a lot of new things here every day, it’s very interesting to learn. friendly states and partner countries for military-technical cooperation, those that they purchase russian weapons, the main

areas of training are the s-400, s500 anti-aircraft missile systems, the pantsir s1 anti-aircraft missile and gun system and two faculties for radio engineering troops. for future commanders, the school day is scheduled from morning to evening, lectures from mathematical analysis and circuit theory to digital circuitry and microwave devices, laboratory work, and radar. among the training aids are nato bombers, b-1 and f-16 fighters. the enemy from the cadet bench must be recognized by sight, that is, by a radar portrait. by by combining these radar portraits with those already available in the radar station’s database, the target can be assigned a classification attribute, by which the radar station will say that the detectable target is an f16 aircraft. other groups are engaged in physical training at this time on the sports ground, or are studying

topography in practice. navigation satellite systems do not always work, that is, the rap system works, everything is jammed. and accordingly we begin to link to the terrain manually, we implement the federal educational standard in the training of engineers; at the same time, as part of daily activities, we manage to train worthy officer-commanders, but the main thing is still the use of weapons; for the study of each complex, its own base has been developed, here is the pantsir c1 class, a real combat workplace for the operator of a combat vehicle. attention, division, listen to the combat mission, protect. from enemy air strikes, the object is a bridge, according to the first channel the target is destroyed, according to the second channel the target is destroyed, the consumption is two missiles, and here they are practicing the tasks of using the s-400, according to on the first channel, the target is in the zone, the target is alien, on the second, third channel, the target is in the zone, the target is alien, on the first, second, third , destroy the launch, on the second, the consumption

of two is destroyed, he learns not only from mock-up stands, the technical territory has made air defense efforts, this is denitor. there is, and here radio engineering cadets are studying the use of the sopka-2 complex; it can recognize individual air targets flying as part of a group.

received lieutenant's shoulder straps, and on july 8 , 22nd, during the northern military district , he fought an unequal battle in his pantsir s combat vehicle. co from the side of the ukrainian positions , three packages of hymers flew at him. lieutenant surin saw this and understood that he would die, but did not leave his post. the second order of courage was awarded to him posthumously. we are neither seen nor heard. and,

probably, it’s already possible to rewrite the words in the song that the pvoshniks consider theirs, because it’s theirs...

but more details with the big moscow premiere, which is just tonight ivan kudryavtsev. 100 years ago, this is a film in the rarest and most risky genre for russian cinema: science fiction, adventure, a genre with which we learn to dream and look into the future, it just so happens that the world looks into this future, mainly through the eyes of hollywood, which, by the way, earns the most in this genre, including until recently in russia only in... at the helm of the project 100 years ago is a team of today's main experimenters.

the plot centers on two schoolchildren: kolya is our contemporary, one day in the physics classroom he finds a box with cosmion, this, by the way, is the real scientific name of the hypothetical dark matter particles. the artifact allows you to travel through time. so kolya meets alisa seleznyova, who lives 100 years in the future looking for the missing one. mother many years ago, but now the boys are being hunted by space pirates who dream of seizing power over dozens of galaxies, including our own, over time itself. the script

of the dizzying adventure was written by andrei zolotarev, the author of the game that took a billion dollars at the box office in the invasion of the boy's word. the creators’ task is to return to young viewers the love for the worlds and heroes the great soviet science fiction writer kiluchev. i have a super energetic hero, he always rushes forward, he seems to move the scenes forward, moves, moves, moves, because he is very excited, for him it’s all super new, so he understands that it’s super dependent on him, a film about unconditional love, first of all, secondly, it is faith in a bright future, because now this is more important than ever, in the images of the film both today’s and yesterday’s schoolchildren, including soviet ones, can easily recognize themselves, the cast is first-class, khobensky, isakovo, yuri borisov, alexander petrov, unsurpassed in the role of the merry man u. but it doesn’t hurt me. i remember this wonderful day when sasha came to me, we talked for a long time,

talked, he immediately said about it. the script was in the development and writing stages. but i immediately saw how passionate he was about it when he showed me a whole electronic digital board where everything was written out, details, costumes, what veselchak would look like. new domestic science fiction film. about those, from those and for those who want to look into the future with their own eyes. 100 years ago, on the screens of the country from april 18. ivan kudryavtsev, anastasia chernikova, velina kornaeva, lead the week. yesterday, the sung steppe festival opened in the rostov region. the time was not chosen by chance: mid-april, the period of mass flowering of tulips in the rostov biosphere reserve. an incredibly beautiful sight. but all this splendor might not have happened if not for the active cooperation of the state and caring entrepreneurs in preserving the steppes in russia. unfortunately,

many species of steppe animals have disappeared, but it was still possible to preserve the saigas, but it is thanks to the ungulates that the unique steppe landscape is formed. from the rostov region, veronica bogma. the brightest. the period of life of the steppe, it is the shortest, only a few days a year to catch this moment, people are ready to travel thousands of kilometers, i myself came on vacation, it’s my first time here, i really liked it, you can’t pick tulips, a substantial fine, dig up the bulbs it makes no sense, unlike cultivated ones, wild tulips reproduce by seeds that go to a depth of up to a meter, we i really like the beautiful photographs , we recommend it to everyone, we’ve heard a lot about the valley of tulips... we saw it, we saw manych for the first time, we might not have seen it if in ninety-five these places had not been reserved, taken under the protection of the state, which fenced off five sections of the dying don

steppe from human economic activity. imagine that there was a desert here, a man-made desert. the sheep ate the steppe, there is an expression. yes exactly. here, sheep, what is dangerous is that they eat up everything completely. the steppes were helped to be themselves by those ungulates that provided a gentle load. but they themselves topped the lists of red book species, the steppe wildlife association opened a center for rare animals, began the creation of what is now the largest population of saigas in the country, living in semi-free conditions, they self-regulate, they have their own rules, their own life, their own hierarchy, who the main one, who is the last one there, well, this is the kind of human work that was needed in order to get to this point, well, first of all, they are needed. there were passionate people. 20 years ago these people learned to nurse the calves abandoned in the steppe, adapt to their fragile nervous system, and breed these

antelopes in captivity. now they are saving. what do you feed with food, and this same baby is having his first feeding, he is a few hours old. it was our brawler, also an inexperienced young mother, who abandoned her. the first bison born this year is doing well, he is in the herd with his parents. the most important thing is that the babies appear, which means we are doing everything. right. among the guests of the annual nurture steppe festival there are more and more children, rural children engaged in environmental work, urban schoolchildren, a children's educational portal has been created, but where else can you pet wild ducklings and geese born in captivity before they are raised and released into the wild? where will they find out that it was in the steppe that people invented the wheel and domesticated the horse 5,500 years ago? and the steppe is not only a flowering, but a fruit-bearing steppe

that feeds and sings people. to see the harmonious combination of ungulates and plants in the wild, we go to the most secluded, hard-to-reach corner of the rostovsky nature reserve, to an island washed by the waters of lake manych-gudila, where in the middle of the last century there lives a herd of don mustangs. the crossing to the island takes about half an hour; we were very lucky today. calm, manych greeted us with a mirror-like surface, and during a storm the wave can reach a meter in height, despite the fact that the depth is small, as is the distance between the island and the mainland. you can’t go in a straight line here, you need to know the forvator. this is one of the longest lakes in europe. it is interesting in its origin, because the manych valley is a relic of the sea strait, which in the old days connected the caspian pool with the azov-black sea. the strait is long gone, in its place a chain of relict lakes has formed: lapukhatoe, gruzhaya, round, swan, their slopes are now also strewn with flowers. in order to get

closer to the herd, you need... a minimum of sounds, sudden movements and a huge amount of patience. danish mustangs are the descendants of once domestic but feral horses, they are now doing well, but the lake surrounding the island is becoming scarce, shallower, and filled with salt, due to the consequences of human economic activity. these cannot be called mistakes moment, these were probably decisions that gave people water, yes, which, yes, yields. this is life, these are people, this is the economy, these are taxes, uh, but now the moment has come when you just need to think, and it seems to me that if you do everything correctly, you still need to make one more attempt, it seems to me that the point of no return has not yet been passed, in the summer the valley of tulips will become a site for archaeological expeditions, scythian gold, which is stored in the azov museum, was found here, in the fall it will turn into a valley of cranes, where people rest before the distant

dear migratory birds, in the meantime - in the manych valley, azure, that is, red, reigns . the cossacks called the wild red tulip lazorik. veronica bogma, eduard ilyin, denis denisov and svetlana tolcheeva. news of the week, rostov region. well, that's all for today. all the best and see you next sunday.

sergey gorobchenko, tell him that he doesn’t have a brother, they killed him, alexey shevchenkov, that’s where they went on reconnaissance, there were three of them, then, then i don’t know.