the hanami season in japan lasts until the middle, in some areas of hakaido until the twentieth of may. sergey mengazhev, alexey pechko, east asian news bureau from japan. this is russia 24 at the beginning of the hour, watch the documentary alexander. rogatkin,

the severity of weightlessness, about the fate of the participants in the soviet intercosmos program, thanks to which cosmonauts from countries friendly to the ussr ended up in orbit for the first time in history. dear comrades, today the soviet spacecraft soyuz tm-3 is leaving for space flight citizens of two countries, the union of soviet socialist republics and the syrian arab republic. ignition.

a delegation from the soviet union arrived and selected four people from the best syrian pilots, i was one of them, then we flew to the soviet union and there, during training, they selected two of them, and i flew alone. the flight into space was preceded by many months of training together with the backup and now. the vast experience accumulated by star city instructors in all climatic zones of the country is transferred future syrian cosmonauts. the analysis will come later, but the divers have already assessed the actions of munir habib and muhammad farys and presented these lilies. do these flowers grow in your homeland? unfortunately we don't have it. are such trainings necessary or not? of course, as your proverb will say, seeing once is better than hearing 100 times, such training is very important. because without such training

we will not imagine how to rescue from water - through a helicopter. muhammad faris was not an allawi, like most representatives the authorities of the syrian arab republic and the baaz party. allegedly, this played a decisive role in emphasizing the unity of the nation. on july 22 , 1987, he set off on the soyuz tm-3 ship to the mir station. together with the soviet cosmonauts viktorenko and aleksandrov, he almost immediately began to complain about his health. space food in tubes could not replace traditional arab shawarma and falafel for him. his general physical condition was simply somewhat difficult in the sense that for some time, several days, it was possible to say, i felt discomfort inside myself.

we had it on board next to a portrait of gorbachev, our leader at that time. hero of the soviet union and first syrian cosmonaut mohammed faris is all the latter. hafez assad for the care he shows towards us, the former general found himself on the other side with the beginning of the syrian conflict. barricade eventually fled the country. it was a necessary measure, and i left syria. the closest country where i could go was turkey. i feel like a stone they were pulled out of their native place and taken to a foreign land.

in turkey, faris joined the government in exile, became the self-proclaimed defense minister and repeatedly accused russia of bombing civilians. and, of course, after i had already moved from syria to turkey, and my views began to differ from the views of the government, programs about me and my flight were taken off the air and even the holiday was cancelled. faris

regrets that after his escape he was no longer invited to russia to celebrate cosmonautics day. he is a hero of the syrian republic, but how to the government of syria belongs to him, i don’t know, i’m saying, how are we going to communicate further with faris? friend, or

who he is, they can’t say anything at all, here’s the story, there are many refugees from syria in istanbul and faris remained very popular until his... death, he was often stopped on the street to take a photo with him, he hoped that in immigration his experience will be useful for preparation the first turkish cosmonaut to fly on elon musk’s rocket, but turkey did without his help. i still remember every moment of my flight, how we docked at the space station, and there are moments when i dream. that i was still in orbit and flying in zero gravity,

the best of the best were sent into soviet space from the socialist countries, usually these were active military pilots with...

i turned sharply to the left and returned to the airfield. at the same time, famtouan scored eight more aerial victories. previously, he passed the accelerated flight training in the ussr. and was well versed in soviet technology. specialists from intercosmos selected four vietnamese pilots. one of them was to become the main astronaut, and the other a backup. famtouan was lucky again. on the maiden spacesuit with badges, stripes on both sides of the vietnamese flag, for the first time i experienced an indescribable feeling. i looked at myself in the mirror. it seemed to me that i saw another person. vietnamese pilots trained for a year and a half, learned to survive during

an emergency landing, spent hours in ice water. the preparation of the vietnamese cosmonaut pham thuan was somewhat shorter than others, but with the help of viktor gorvatko, who already had space flight experience, they successfully prepared and completed their space flight. intermediate rise. we flew into space immediately after the war with america. the soviet union provided us with enormous assistance in the war, thanks to which the vietnamese people won victory, but now we are flying into space together, clearly demonstrating the great friendship and solidarity of our two peoples in a new era, although this flight has a small scientific significance, but its political significance is really great. there is something significant, something symbolic in the fact that yesterday’s fighter for the freedom of his homeland, who distinguished himself in battles with american aggressors and shot down the b-52 flying fortress,

today, hand in hand with soviet cosmonauts, is engaged in peaceful research work in space. in addition to photographing the territory of vietnam, for accurate cartography, pham thuan on the salyut 6 space station also conducted an experiment, atypical for a military pilot, to grow weightlessness of water. azola fern. and the experiment was precisely to study how it behaves in space, will it also reproduce? and is it possible, cosmic, to use these algae grown in space for food? fate was kind to the first vietnamese cosmonaut. in his homeland he is still loved and celebrated as a loon. according to tradition, like all soviet cosmonauts, phan tuan, upon returning from orbit, became a hero. soviet union, in the vietnamese army he always occupied the highest command posts, rose to

the rank of lieutenant general, was the head of the defense industry of vietnam, and with the change in the country's economic course, the chairman of a military commercial bank, is now a retired astronaut, babysits his grandchildren and writes memoirs. the first afghan cosmonaut, ahad momad, who managed to fly to... the first thing he said was, while you were flying into space, we were in jihad. but even in jihad

we rejoiced and were proud of your flight. bbc journalists made a big documentary about had mohmand, even before the taliban captured kabul. this was a huge responsibility on behalf of afghanistan and the afghan people. i went into space as an afghan. as their representative, i felt it. they filmed for a long time in moscow, and the film went through those places that are still dear to his heart. when gagarin flew into space, i was a little boy living in a village. he flew to afghanistan in his speech and said that the day would come, soon, when an afghan would go into space, if only someone had told me then that i would become the first afghan in space. i wouldn't believe it because moment it was impossible. in the star

city, where ahad trained for several months, he met with his crew commander, cosmonaut vladimir lyakhov. come on, dear, i haven’t seen you for a thousand years, when the training of the afghan cosmonaut was in full swing, gorbachev decided to withdraw troops from afghanistan. it was necessary to send ahad into space before the last soviet soldier crossed the bridge of friendship across the amudorya. two. ahad momant went into space, and after 5 months his country fell into the abyss. at the height of the civil war, ahad momant, who received a gold star from gorbachev, tried to fly to moscow, but he

was never given a visa. yeltsin's russia no longer needed its own heroes of the soviet union. and even more so the afghan ones. yaachad emigrated to germany, where he often recalled how the cosmos did not want to let him go to earth. due to problems with the engines, the crew risked remaining in orbit forever. lyakhov, he was turned on manually, turned off again, and tried again, turned off again, worked for a short time. the crew spent time in limbo condition for more than a day, without food or toilet, but vladimir lyakhov still managed to start the engines and return the descent module with the afghan cosmonaut to the ground. and it’s true that we waited there for days, but it’s distracting. 35 years after khat mohmand’s flight into orbit

, sharia law was introduced in his native afghanistan and women’s beauty salons were closed. for many years. ahad is destined to remain the first and only afghan astronaut. the idea of ​​joint space exploration together with friendly countries arose back in the mid-sixties, when it became it is clear that the soviet union simply does not have enough funds for all scientific research. you develop your instruments, and we install them on our satellites.

in the mid-eighties, the soviet union began to attract capitalist countries to manned flights, demonstrating friendship and openness in the name of peaceful space exploration. so an austrian, an englishman, a japanese and a representative of friendly india visited orbit. we went to the store, this is 1982, before perestroika, there were huge lines for everything, our wives stood at the end of the line and dressed in national clothes sari, they came up and said: “please come forward.” the common people treated us as the most beloved nation and i think we have raj kapoor to thank for that. his film

songs found such a good response in the hearts of soviet people. together with his backup , rake sharma, they were already in baikanur and watched the start of the next alliance with vladimir tetov and gennady strikalov on board, the next ship was supposed to fly a crew with a representative of india, but the unexpected happens, instead of the roar of engines silence, instead of a fiery trail of flames.

testers, such things should not incapacitate us , accidents and incidents are an ordinary part of the job. and in 1980 , the first representative of the african race, cuban tamaya mendez arnalda, went into space. he preceded african-american astronaut guyon bluford by 3 years. due to russian prejudices, which were still prevalent in the states in the early eighties, the black space explorer was not allowed into orbit for 5 years. cuban arnalda tamaya mendez and yuri romanenko launched into orbit on september 18 1980 an astronaut from the gdr, sigmund

, worked in space with a unique german -developed camera that could photograph the earth in six different spectra. the earth's surface. or to salyut 6, on which a german cosmonaut arrived and worked with this assembly chamber of our station, that is, this is one of the experiments that turned out to be very expensive, because we still have no analogues, this is the mkf6 apparatus. the multispectral photosystem mkf-6, a raft of joint efforts of soviet and german scientists, is installed in a special photo compartment. it's made at the national enterprise carls zeiss and...

what about who created it? until his death in the twenty-second year, germashevsky was a loyal friend of russia and an irreconcilable fighter against ukrainian nationalism. in the village of lipniki, where the future polish cosmonaut was born, banderra brutally killed almost 200 people during the volyn massacre. but in the photo our neighbor is without a head, it was cut off by upa’s punitive forces, and my parents managed to escape from the village, i was then one and a half years old. mom later told me that bandera’s men shot at her, she fell and dropped me somewhere in the field, but my father then found me and warmed me up, i barely survived.

the cosmonaut’s father was later found and finished off by bandera’s men, and the village was burned to the ground. almost 20 relatives of miroslav died in that massacre. germashevsky even took the earth from his native land with him into orbit. this is a relic. the mongolian cosmonaut guraksha zhukder damedin in the early nineties was forced to personally rescue the descent module on which he was returning from orbit to earth. the capsule was almost sent to the landfill, along with the collapsed socialist system. from 1981 to the early nineties, the lander was kept in the cultural center of transport workers. formerly a building. years, having built

a wooden shed at his dacha, but in general the fate of the first mongolian cosmonaut was quite successful, he is loved and respected in the country, and monuments are erected during his lifetime. general gurgacha was both a deputy of the great khural and the minister of defense of mongolia. all space relics, along with the descent capsule and spacesuit, returned to the newly created astropark space museum. gave me 10 tugriks with me, and my father gave me his snuff box, i also took a photo with me my son, my son was little then, examples of astronaut food are shown here, this includes coffee, tea, fruit and bread, the new fifth long-term expedition to salyut 6, kovalyonok and sovinykh meet the soviet-mongolian crew, dzhenibekov and gorakcha for a week together

with .. the hosts of the fireworks are conducting experiments under the intercosmos program. the experiments were not just for show, and the equipment and research results could be freely used by all countries participating in the intercosmos programs. the intercosmos program has been useful for poor countries that do not can send their person into space, and this is necessary not only for them, it is primarily necessary for everyone.

in the nineties, mongolian citizens were given back their historical right to a family surname or any other name they wished. general gurgacha later took the name sansar for himself and his family, meaning space in sanskrit. fate gave me the opportunity to meet, study together and work with wonderful people. every time i visit the star city, i remember those times.

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