next, our broadcast will continue with a documentary film by arkady mamontov about the people who created the historical novorossiya, from catherine the great to outstanding figures of science and art. in odessa, on the morning of december 28, they began to remove the fence around the monument to catherine ii. catherine herself is wrapped in a black bag. utility workers are gradually dismantling the wooden sarcophagus, after which it will be the turn of the monument. for safety, the square and nearby streets were blocked. society voted for demolition, so everything is fine, let them demolish it. it's high time to put it somewhere from the city center would be correct. and why?

there are many ukrainian heroes who could be here instead of her. a native of feodosia, the world famous artist, ivan aivazovsky, painted more than 6,000 paintings. he could have settled in any country in the world, but chose to live and work in crimea, drawing inspiration from the natural beauty and strength of the southern russian land. his name glorified novorossiya, like hundreds of others, among which...

catherine the great was the august mother of the novorossiysk province by decree of april 2 , 1764. she, the empress, established a new region and gave it a name. the first governor-general of the vast and undeveloped region was his holiness prince grigory potemkin. as contemporaries recalled, he dreamed of transforming. kherson, nikolaev, nikopol, novomoskovsk, pavlograd, mariupol. on potemkin’s initiative, novorosiya grew into crimea, and instead of the village of khadzhibey , beautiful odessa, a pearl by the sea, arose. odessa was a city that was founded.

that means she invited her there, that means the governor of odessa, that means duke dereshilier, actually it was hedzhiy, the village was, not at all which didn’t represent anything, it was a very cool name for odessa, everyone remembered it, because when entering odessa there was a fast, well, quarantine, there, whatever you like, everyone who left was asked where you were going, if he spoke in hajibi, then he was immediately hit there with certain objects in one place.

and of course, materials about the new russia of crimea are unique sources, volumes, catherine wrote to the governor-general, wanting to expand trade on the black sea and respecting the advantageous position of gadzhebe, places connected with sleep, we considered it necessary to build a military harbor with a pier for merchant ships, that is, odessa is also a military city. a port and city for trade, open for trade with many countries of europe and the east, but we have documents signed by catherine ii, for example, on the creation of sevastopol, look, maybe you will see grains of gold glistening on the signature, yes, that or quartz or gold added to the sand she sprinkled. according to the rules of that time. the creation

of novorossiya and the annexation of crimea became the culmination of catherine's golden age, the century great dreamers and builders of the russian world. it was then that catherine’s greek project arose, a dream of reviving the orthodox byzantine empire. novorosiya and crimea were the first steps towards this goal. wanting to see new lands with her own eyes, in 1787 the empress made an unprecedented tauride voyage; her travels around new russia and crimea, accompanied by a retinue of three thousand, lasted six months. if we are talking about a trip to crimea, then... of course, a special place in her trip is occupied by a visit to bakhchesarai, which at the entrance to perekop, this is already the territory of crimea, they were met by a large detachment of crimean tatars, and the horsemen were beautifully dressed in velvet jackets, perfectly equipped and with weapons,

they met catherine ii and accompanied her on her journey through the crimea, at the entrance to bakhchesarai, and a very steep descent in... the city, the situation happened quite complicated, when the horses carried catherine’s carriage, her carriage was quite voluminous, several dozen horses were carrying this carriage, which could not stay on such a steep slope, and literally the carriage could slip up, which would lead to very sad consequences, it was the crimean tatar horsemen who literally threw themselves under the wheels and under the hooves of these horses and... another letter from potemkin is dedicated to the taking of the oath by the inhabitants of crimea, and the mother of the state, he writes on july 10 from the camp at karasobajar . after 3 days i congratulated you on crimea, all the nobles have already

sworn allegiance, now everyone will follow them. it’s also nice and nice for you that everyone has come running to your power. with joy, potemkin is often accused of confusing government money with his own money, as if he took from the treasury, but it seems to me that you can’t say that, on the contrary, he spent both his money and state money, first of all, on state affairs, that is, he was the richest, and, probably, then a landowner in the country, because here these lands, taurida, northern tauris, near the black sea steppes, in russia, are, well, enormous wealth. but he spent all the proceeds from these lands and from his estates, he directly, first of all, on the development of new russia, the construction of cities, he even bought estate, well then the polish- lithuanian commonwealth is bold in the region, where there is some kind of forest, so that this forest, well, from voronezh, as from other

territories, it is delivered directly to kherson, piers are built there, houses are built there, stone is delivered, then there was a titanic. on his family coat of arms it was written in latin: fidelity, unbreakable forever. an aristocrat, an anglomaniac, and at the same time an ardent russian patriot,

count varontsov, in the 19th century forever changed the face of new russia. varontsov’s century is, of course, a golden age for the region, and it is no coincidence that his contemporaries we remembered for a very long time this period of urban development, the creation of cities, several cities were created with direct participation, for example, berdyansk, yeisk, on the shores of the azov sea, and those cities that existed, kherson, nikolaev, odessa, crimean cities, they, of course, received an impetus for their development, what, for example, is taurida at that time, in general at the time of the visit, for example, of catherine ii, she

could not even visit the southern coast of crimea, since the southern coast was completely cut off from the rest of the territory, did not exist no roads,

denis manturov, sergei chemizov. and this was footage of vladimir putin’s meeting with further, after a short advertisement, watch the continuation of arkady mamontov’s documentary. sber is introducing a loan with a 2% cashback so that you have even more opportunities, the opportunity to get everything without delay. what you have long dreamed of, opportunities to please those who may be

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an english-style palace surrounded by an equally amazing park. why did he set up an estate here? it is difficult for us, of course, to judge why he chose this place. for example, pushkin, alexander sergeevich, galloped past the tree and did not notice anything. olupka was small, completely unknown trees, here is a village with the kind of

landscape that the babararyks write in their own. famous legend, he adds that everywhere there are these stones, all sorts of chaos, rocks, landslides, and it seems as if there are no volobki of nature, he further narrates, when vorontsov appeared, when he was buying up ethyl plots and so on and so forth, so he already created here, which means a place reminiscent of paradise, better in the south... he invites a large number of artists, because then there were no photographs yet, so so that they depict these famous historical monuments, beautiful landscapes, then in lithographs, in numerous, hundreds, thousands of lithographs, these images spread throughout

russia, attracting attention to these places, well...

papers, painted on both, painted everywhere, he always wanted to draw not people, but nature, because somehow nature, i think that since childhood, he was generally lonely since childhood, it was in nature that he was in the nature of his small homeland, in the nature of mariupol, in nature feodosia, then where he walked on foot to gain knowledge of the basics of art from aivazovsky. this nature, i think, is precisely the imprint on all his work in the future. by 1880 , kuindzha staged a performance of one painting, which became a sensation: visitors to the unusual the exhibitions were held in a dark, windowless hall with black walls.

an electric light bulb came on under the ceiling, its light fell on the canvas, and it appeared before the astonished spectators. i can imagine what it was like then, because he and his friend mendeleev, they were looking for some kind of composition so that it would flicker, well, unfortunately, over time it all seemed to fade a little, but it’s still there from now on you just approach it, and

it is impossible to move away; the rich and picturesque land of southern russia gave birth and inspired.

the great and mighty russian language always remained in his life. even during breaks between battles , dal asked the soldiers, wrote down interesting words, expressions, songs and fairy tales. the result was a dictionary that immortalized him forever in russian history. shortly before the duel, pushkin heard from dahl that the skins are shed annually. snakes themselves in the orenburg province are called by such a word as crawled out, he liked it so much that he pointed to his new, freshly sewn frock coat

and said: “look, in the distance, what a crawl out of this crawled out, i won’t crawl out soon, will i write this in it?” but unfortunately, all the plans of alexander sergeevich were never destined to come true, and precisely on january 28, 1837 in the second... for the local world. donbass, the mining and metallurgical center of the empire, was destined to become the cradle of its cinema.

here in 1877, in the village of khanzhonkovka, in the noble family of the don army, alexander khanzhonkov was born. his father was a cossack centurion, and his grandfather was a colonel. his ancestors were cossacks, don. which are probably

in collaboration with director goncharov, it was the defense of sevastopol. the film defense of sevastopol was the world's first full-length historical documentary film, which involved a huge number of battle scenes, and it must be said that khanzhonkov needed the bearing of an officer in the don cossack army to lead.

russia, which was replaced, displaced, swept away by red russia, but again fate would have it be that it was in this red russia in

the communist soviet union. was already 69 years old, he returned from tambov diocese to our simferopol-crimean diocese, this was in the forty-sixth year in the month of may. saint luke had his share of glory and trials. in civilian life, he lost his wife and was left alone with four children. a world famous surgeon and scientist, he was repressed three times, survived torture in exile, but did not renounce his convictions and faith. even being practically blind, for the last three years

of my life...

i relied on the russian state, russian civilization in order to confidently step into this somewhat frightening, but nevertheless very, i would say, promising from the point of view of the transformation of humanity into the future.

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