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he did not suffer a single defeat, did not lose a single ship, not a single one of his sailors fell into the blanket, admiral ushakov. that warrior is a symbol of the russian black sea fleet.

from the decree of empress catherine ii. on the foundation of the military port of sevastopol. how. with the expansion of the borders of the all-russian empire, it is necessary to understand and provide the un with them, we declare our will to them to build the next fortification - the great fortress of sevastopol, where the akhtiar is now and where the admiralty should be, faith for the first rank of ships, port and military settlement. in 1787, empress catherine. went on a tauride trip, visiting crimea, which had just been annexed to russia. the highlight of the trip was the presentation of the black sea fleet at the sevastopol roadstead. in inkerman, on a hill , a traveling palace was built for the empress. during lunch, to the sounds

of solemn music, the curtains opened and a view of the sevastopol roadstead opened up. the ships of the black sea fleet were stationed there. they greeted the empress with a salute. and catherine exclaimed: now i see with my own eyes that russia has a black sea fleet. akhtiyar bay was studied back in the days of the first russian-turkish war, measurements of pigeons were made, the fact is that its location, its organization is so convenient for maintaining a harbor and a naval fleet there, because it is shot from both sides and blocked. there are convenient approaches, there you can block off the depth of the bay, so it was studied back in 1771-72, then in 1782

the depths were measured again, that is, it was not a seven-minute decision to create sevastopol as the main a military fortress on the black sea and a base of the black sea fleet. it was a deliberate, balanced decision, it was potemkin’s personal decision, his personal participation in the development of crimea, so he chose the place for sevastopol. you are sailors, batsyuzhki, young flyers,

youngsters. this is how we were assigned calm in the month of april, in 1783 - according to the new style, this is may 13, 10 ships came here under the command of the first commander of the black sea fleet, fedot alekseevich klokachev.

this means that a very good place was chosen in present-day nikolaev, this was the kherson elite then called, where the construction of the sailing fleet for the black sea fleet took place. initially , kherson was founded for construction as a shipbuilding city, but it was very inconvenient to go down the dnieper, for some time some small ships were built in...

that period, precisely in the black sea, these are the famous battles of fedanisia, kaliakria, and various other battles , there are also a lot of them, and... which went down in world history as victories of the russian fleet, under the leadership fedor fedorovich ushakov, our invincible admiral. when we talk about ushakov, here we have before us such a completely unique standard example, a man who fought all his life, spent his entire life as a saint, was glorified for this, although i must say that this puzzled many, but that’s it... in my opinion, it is precisely this unique character of this saint that often

leads to the fact that they don’t know how to talk about him, in what row to put him, yes, but we know that for sevastopol this is not just one of the glorious names, it human, a warrior, a saint, who, i would say, guards this city, considers it, so to speak, his own, the turkish fleet is larger, the turkish fleet is more powerful, there ... has more guns, it is faster than it was taken with the talent of a commander, a new tactics and training, amazing training of the sailors, because ushakov himself we know how he taught the sailors on the shore, that is, a special swing that swings, yes, there was a gun there, so they had to shoot from this gun while the swing was swinging, like in the sea the pumping ships will sway, they fired accurately, new tactics, that is, not to line up, yes...

the ship was attacked by two large turkish ships. brig's death seemed inevitable. it has only 20 guns on board, while the turks have more than 200 large-caliber guns. brig mercury was commanded by brig mercury, then lieutenant commander alexander ivanovich kozarsky. and he calls a meeting of officers, they call the company, and invites everyone to speak out on this problem. do. according to the traditions of the then wardroom, the first word was given to the junior rank. and

midshipman ivan prokofiev offers to take the fight. the wardroom company supported him, and it was decided to accept the battle. well, once in such situations you accept the battle, then you can’t give up. therefore, flag and geys were nailed tightly to the masts. a barrel of gunpowder was left in the hook chamber in the storage room. a loaded revolver was placed nearby, well , so that the last survivor could blow up the ship, so that no one would be captured here. the battle lasts more than 6 hours, and mercury emerges victorious. thanks to the sailors' training in the resourcefulness of the commander, kazarsky positioned his a ship between turkish ships that, trying to hit mercury, they almost sank each other and were forced. drinking with three hundred holes and a raised flag, the heroic brik

returned to sevastopol as a winner. fire, fire! by the beginning of the crimean war, the

russian black sea fleet consisted of only twenty-six ships. in the summer of 1854, the fleet of the british military coalition approached sevastopol. which included about 400 ships. this balance of forces forced the russian command to take extreme measures. russian squadron was sunk in the bay of sevastopol, blocking the path of enemy ships. the crews of the sunken ships went to defend the city on the bastions, and there was no other way out, we know that kornilov resisted, this, and... menshikov insisted, well, as if he were the commander-in-chief in the south, and kornilov said that this is pride, we must go to sea, give battle to the allied fleet, yes, we may die, but we will die with honor, well, probably then the government that menchikov represented thought about what would happen a protracted war, there will be a siege of sevastopol, but

we will withstand this siege, and somehow we will end this war, if not victories, well , at least somehow we will come out of it more nobly, that’s what happened, that is, these ships were flooded, we started with one party, then a little more, yes, this largely saved sevastopol from a quick collapse, because if the allies had broken into the bay or landed somewhere in the sevastopol area, of course we would have had a hard time. the first defense of sevastopol lasted 349 days and became a legend that is still remembered... not only in russia, but in enemy countries, great britain and france. its commanders became legendary. admirals kornilov, nakhimov and stomin, who died on the sevastopol bastions. in fact, being the first head of the sevastopol defense, vice admiral vladimir alekseevich kornilov held this position until that tragic

day on october 5, 1854. he goes around the fortifications of sevastopol and once again climbs malakhov-kurgan. this was a key position of our defense, 100 m above sea ​​level. it was from there that a good view of the enemy positions opened up. but it was precisely this day in the history of sevastopol that became the first day the city was bombed by enemies. climbing malakhov kurgan. it was at this moment that the bombardment continued and one, one of the enemy. the core hits vice admiral kornilov's saber. the fragments of this saber mortally wounded the admiral. his dying words, defend sevastopol, become a testament for the defenders of the city for all subsequent times. the fatal checker went to kornilov from the deceased adjutant. the vice admiral was warned that she had a bad

reputation. all owners of these weapons were killed in the first battle. kornilov laughed. refused to wear them until tsar nicholas i, with a separate letter, forced him to dress according to his uniform. the fact that naikhimov, the hero of the battle of sinop, wore epaulettes was also known to his opponents. and june 28, 1855. nakhimov climbs malakhov kurgan in the late afternoon. setting sun. the last rays on the golden papolettes. the opponents saw this shine. a rifle shot rang out. and this bullet actually whistled near pavel stepanovich nakhimov’s temple. nakhimov manages

to say, to note. however, today the mark is being fired. the next fitting. hits him in the temple, he receives a mortal wound, and 40 hours later, without regaining consciousness, the great admiral, hero participant in the battle of sinop in the crimean war, leader of the first defense of sevastopol, died. the british settled in balaklava, they tried to capture russian fortifications, using the most unexpected methods, including digging. the real one unfolded. mine war underground, the defenders of sevastopol made counter-mines, blew up the british, laid mine traps, this was a separate heroic story of the defense of the city, the legendary military engineer eduard ivanovich totlebin distinguished himself in it, however, the battle, which still

remains an unhealed wound for the british , was a classic, this attack was easy ... in this battle in october 1854 , the flower of the british aristocracy died in a few minutes. due to a misinterpreted order, the cavalry was sent into battle in the open under the crossfire of our artillery. the attack begins, the horses speed up . captain nolan, who directly transmitted the order, is trying to stop the attack that is being carried out. in a direction that was not originally intended, he understands that there was an error, but before he had time to report this information, he was struck, falling from his horse to death and became one of the first,

a sad result for the arrogant british of the balaklava battle: out of 600 cavalrymen, 102 died immediately, 128 were seriously wounded, many later died, 58 were captured. for the british, this became a reason to dub the baloklava valley the valley of death, but their unquestioning obedience to the received order is still a model for the british. courage and courage, it must be understood that this in no way cancels the courage of those defenders and military contingent

of the russian army, whose merit was in this victory, this is also the talent to take advantage of the enemy’s stupidity and turn his failures into their success, the british there lost all the light of the aristocracy , yes, this famous thin one red line, i remember such an english book... which lay there under a balaclava, despite rifled weapons and everything else, it was a war where they first encountered a completely unusual thing, but the fact that people will fight and fight until last, what is called cartridges, the difficult crimean war ended for russia with the paris peace treaty, according to which our country was prohibited from having a military fleet in the black sea, but after 15 years, when the ban was... the secret is in a special operation to secretly revive the fleet, one from the authors of which were admiral arcas. he created

ropit, the russian shipping and trade society. these were dual-use vessels. the war ministry provided this society with its remaining ships. the naval fleet represented shops and warehouses for use, but they were all dual-use, everything was built with the aim that at any moment it could be converted to military rails, the same ships, special equipment was installed on them, which could immediately be placed there and artillery installations , and ammunition, a large number of crew, there up to 3... people, that is, it was not only a trade organization, but also a military organization. and steamships of this dual purpose will exist as part of

the black sea fleet, because the black sea fleet will be revived only in 1887, two battleships will be launched, one slava ekaterina in kherson and the second chesma in sevastopol, which will mark the beginning of a new one. the black sea fleet had to endure another tragedy: division and flooding during the civil war, 1918-1920, but the soviet black sea fleet was revived, preserving traditions russian imperial navy. but then 1941 happened, june 22. his desperate defense lasted 250 days, and then there was

the great day of liberation. very symbolic: on may 9, 1944, soviet troops liberated sevastopol from the nazi invaders. the city lay in ruins, but the feeling. victory overwhelmed all survivors, and on may 9, 1945, nazi germany signed an act of unconditional surrender. the capture of sevastopol on may 9, 1944 was the prologue to our great victory. as time went. the nineties have arrived. the soviet union has ceased to exist. one of the most tragic pages. split. after the collapse of the soviet union, they tried to take away the fleet from russia in favor of ukraine. through the efforts

of our admiral kasatonov black sea.

i think there is no more such example, even in fortification, yes, that is, in defense - you will not find cities even in world military history.

your brother is there in the donbass in the aurora battalion, such things live, no one knows anything, alexander mikhailov, in short, you have to go there, this is war, war, vitaly kishchenko, you i understand that i don’t have a dry ration or a weapon for you, get ready to go to moscow, we’ll register your brother as missing, no, that won’t do, i came for him, i have to find him, markin’s hope, he looks a lot like him . sergei gorobchenko, tell him that he doesn’t have a brother, they killed him, alexey shevchenkov, that’s where they went on reconnaissance, there were three, then, then i don’t know, anton shakin, that means there is still hope, there is always hope, call sign passenger, militiaman passenger becomes a full-fledged passenger.

soldiers of the aurora battalion.

and first, to the messages from the ministry of defense: russian troops, as a result of offensive actions, took control of five settlements in the kharkov region.

troop grouping unit. the north was liberated by boris.