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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  May 11, 2024 10:30pm-11:01pm MSK

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they shot at us and didn’t finish shooting, they beat us and couldn’t finish us off, these days passed on the flight should ring out the alphabet.
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dry mash-leaf and dusty haze on the hot crimean clay of bakhchesarai. how the khan dozed in the saddle in a deep hollow, on this day in chefutkal, having picked dry immortelle flowers, i scratched them on the rock, the twentieth year, goodbye, russia. magnet, maksitua ice cream, salted
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are they? the pioneer of russian cinema, alexander khanzhunkov, loved crimea and founded the yalka film industry there. film studio. but the famous director and producer never forgot about that. he himself comes from the cossacks, in the village of khandzhonkovka, near donetsk, from a land of free cossacks and countless natural resources.
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these lands were never empty, wild nomads, fugitive peasants, cossacks guarding russian borders from tatar raids, and at all times they especially valued freedom, the spirit of cossack freedom, which in the donbass was combined with russian fortitude and passion for creation. the history of these places has forged a special donetsk character, harsh, iron, at the same time time is kind and wide. the don and zaporozhye cossacks played a big role in... settlement in the development of donbass, the fact is that there are documents that testify, which means that the zaporozhye cossacks came here to the territory of donbass, and from here, together with
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the don cossacks, they made campaigns against both once again the ataman port, in talniki, in the reeds. these are a number of other cities in donbass that appeared in the place of these cossack landowners. if several centuries ago donbass was considered a cossack region, today it is, of course, a mining region, with its own traditions and mythology. for example, there is
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such a legend in donetsk: deep underground in old abandoned mines lives a shaggy old man with sparkling eyes, the kind shubin. he can scare you by laughing in the dark or grabbing a miner by the leg, but in trouble he will always come to the rescue. residents of donetsk love shubin and even erected a comic monument to him. he is the mystical guardian of the underground riches of donbass, a treasury filled with countless reserves of metal, coal and salt. donbass is considered the largest, largest european center. coal, salt, and piles, if possible, of historical stone, there is syenite and so on, all this is there, of course, but this specificity is so economic, to
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be precise, socially economic, it is rooted in the deep past, first of all, these are iron ores, these are coal, these are large deposits of chalk, these are inexhaustible deposits. the purest rock salt, which in general has no equal in its chemical composition now, nature has so decreed that it is actually here, as they said. happened, there was no need to take him anywhere there and everything else. in 1869, the british
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industrialist john yus bought land from prince kachubey on the banks of the kalmius river and built a metal plant. yus sailed to russia on eight ships, bringing the equipment necessary for the new plant, engineers, a hundred metallurgists and miners from south wales. the equipment was delivered through rostov and taganrok. heavy machines were pulled on carts drawn by shafts. a village quickly grew up around the plant under construction, named after the founder. the village was named after yuz, yuzovka, and it was divided into two parts, this is a new light factory side. the new world was named after the tavern of the same name, which was located on the territory of this village, and the factory side, where the metallurgical plant was located directly.
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it was called stalin, but this was not connected
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with the general secretary, not with the general secretary, not with stalin, precisely with the fact that 80% of the steel and cast iron of all russia was smelted, and until 1924 it was called yuzovka, it was already a widespread city, and despite despite the fact that here, as many said, it was a wild field, the settlement of our region began back in the 15th century, that is... we have always been civilized people, if the city owes its name to an enterprising citizen, then the name of the region has a russian author. donbass , this term was coined by mining engineer evgraf kovalevsky. he compiled the first detailed geological map of the area and its subsoil, discovering rich deposits of not only coal and ore, but also another local treasure.
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mined in our region. there is an incredible amount of salt here. in the area of ​​bakhmut and solidar, kilometers of layers go into the ground. even today, after centuries of intensive mining, its reserves amount to more than 15 billion tons. it was extracted in a fairly simple way: salt was boiled, well, everyone knows this term: salt, salt boiling, salt lakes, now this is the city of slavyansk. ah- and to this day there are these salt lakes, salt was collected, evaporated, these were salt
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boilers, these were huge metal frying pans that were placed on the fire, this brine, which was mined in barrels, transported in large containers, like this way the salt was evaporated, well, as if manually way, from all over the area, from the southern area, from the southern cities of the russian state ... nails should be made from these people, as if it were said about the persistent character of the donetsk people, metal is really in high esteem here, it is no coincidence
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that it is in donetsk that there is a unique , world-famous park of forged figures.
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the uniqueness of the palm tree is that it was forged from one rail, without any separate parts from one solid rail, there were 10 leaves on top of it there was a corolla. after the exhibition took place, the palm tree was given to a museum in st. petersburg. the palm tree has become a symbol. on the coat of arms of the donetsk region in 1999, the palm tree became a symbol of donetsk. mersalov, he’s famous for what, not that he’s kind of laudable, he’s famous for the fact that
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you know, take a rail, well, of course, you can’t do all this with a rail. but he took it all from the rails and forged it, all the leaves, a palm tree, it’s a hellish troll, but the most famous donetsk monument was destined to become a monument to the dead children of donbass, this is our time, which the local blacksmith viktor mikhalev forged from melted down enemy fragments shells, turning them into intertwined roses. why rose? i just made the first one, i made the first one, but in fact, we now have our green building planting like spring, well, the city is trying to reach a million roses again, that was the name of the city of millions grew in the donbass, it’s so beautiful here in the spring, what are you doing? our roses
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bloom right up to autumn, here’s the machine gun, but it brought grief. the greatest wealth of donbass is hard coal, and its best grade is anthracite, when
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local cossacks showed an amazing stone capable of burning. that this is a pacifier, there are only small ones inclusions of coal, i will explain why it was said so, england was not at all interested in geological exploration work, so that... russia took the palm from england, so all these expeditions were slowed down in every possible way when
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it dawned on peter i that the british they actually boycotted the work, they were simply kicked out of these expeditions. i cannot help but mention the role of the greatest russian administrator, the governor-general of novorossiysk and bessarab, the grand duke, his serene highness. means mikhail semenovich vorontsov, being governor-general, he understood well the importance of coal mining, because the entire south, to great shame and regret, was then supplied with english coal of the kardiv brand, in order to heat residential buildings, industrial premises of the same odessa, the mother of other cities.
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the most powerful, modern, at that time, coal mining enterprise, from then to the present day, donetsk coal is considered one of the best in the world and is rightfully called black gold, but its mining remains one of the most dangerous professions, not by chance it is customary to talk about a miner’s character, implying courage and perseverance.
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this unbending character distinguishes all the locals, these are miners, military men and teachers, priests, over the centuries they were all united by one thing,
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the picture was at the beginning of the 16th century, when, due to the constant raids of the tatars, cities burned, were taken captive, were taken captive population, the population was exterminated, so the task was set to protect these borders, how? in 1571, the prototype of the border service was created, it was called the village guard service. on the right bank donets was founded and to this day it is already the svyatogorsk lavra, the svyatogorsk
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holy dormition monastery. the right bank of the danz, it was called crimean, it was very dangerous, and here it was the monks of the svyatogorsk monastery who collaborated in very close connection with this senior service. a unique phenomenon in world history: monks-border guards, appeared precisely in the donbass. they lived in chalk caves, served god and carried out guard duty on the southern borders of the country. what is interesting about this schematic image. it dates back to 1679, the very top the chalk mountain is marked with a cross, most likely an observation balcony. the monks inside the mountain climbed to the very top. and monitored the movement of the tatars, information was immediately communicated to the guards, they already conveyed this information to the governors of these
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border cities. and it was said that the crimean tsar was coming, that is, the governors were already preparing for the defense of the cities, and moscow was also preparing. today, donetsk is again at the frontier, but despite the fact that shells are exploding every now and then and people are dying within the city, schools, clinics, museums and universities continue to operate here. the most important thing that shakhtöle has preserved is collectivism, something that is being destroyed in our society today. openly, and i will say more than that, this violates our principles, the traditions of our, especially the national slavic people, here, yes, because we grew into a community, community is ours, we grew up like that, it’s simple, without it it’s simple, if they kill us completely, we will really lose our homeland, i mean in a broad sense this is our homeland, they will divide us
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all into pieces. so we need to go back to basics, the old editing table, once upon a time, talented filmmakers sat at such tables with the help of acetone, glue and a blade, a razor with...
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and events, fragments of what happened on this great, suffering, on such a beautiful land. donbass is the iron heart of russia.
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we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story. in odessa, on the morning of december 28, they began to remove the fence around the monument to catherine ii.
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catherine herself is wrapped in a black bag. utility workers are gradually dismantling the wooden sarcophagus, after which it will be the turn of the monument. for safety, the area and nearby streets were blocked. succession. the society voted for the demolition, so everything is fine, let them demolish it, it’s high time to put it somewhere in the city center, it will be right, but why, so as not to repeat the mistakes, and that’s a lot?

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