in the village of lugansky, a factory in the yakateroslav province, the most russian dachanin on earth, vladimir ivanovich dal, the creator of an explanatory dictionary of the living great russian language, appeared. born on a land where dozens of peoples mixed, he derived a simple, precise formula: to think in russian means to be

russian. the name of this city and the river on which it stands, lugane, comes from the word luk. lugansk is endless meadows and steppes where the wind blows. previously, many hundreds of years ago, besides the wind, reckless people were also seen here nomads, who gave the name to this area.

this is how it was until the russian people came here. a wild field was a territory where it was practically impossible to establish any cities. ivan the terrible begins in 1571.

russia even had special polonyany money to ransom, that is, this is a special tax, to ransom these captives, but there was not enough money, so they are based, driven to constantinople, then resold throughout europe, tens of thousands of the young population, children, men, they just evaporated, this really was a huge problem, that is, well, the russian state simply would not have existed, let’s say, as an empire, if not for...

in our region, the serbs shevich and priradovich - these were two serbian officers who went over to serve catherine the great and they brought with them a certain contingent of hajduks of their soldiers, these are several hundred people, they settled in companies, well, in particular the city of lisechansk, which is now known in connection with the hostilities last year, our troops were removed, it was originally called the third ruta, here in russian history along with these settlers... outstanding

figures of our history came in the future, but in particular military history, one of the magnificent commanders of the russian army, the patriotic war of 1800...

the people brought their culture, enriched other peoples, but at the same time , a huge imperial project of the russian world was created, which was created in russia, in the russian world, to which the western europeans who came there went. the center of the slavic-serbian district became lugansk,

the weapons capital of russia. the city grew up around plant, which was founded in 1795 by decree of empress catherine ii. to governor-general count zubov about the establishment of a foundry in the donetsk district near the lugan river and about the establishment of the breakdown of coal found in that side. there is a legend that when tsar peter i was returning from the azov campaign, he passed through approximately these territories, they showed him coal and told him about it. about its properties, to which he said these minerals, if not for us, then for our descendants, it will be extremely useful, that is, he is like would have foreseen that coal would actually make, to some extent , a revolution in the industrial production of the russian empire, having learned about this, that

coal was found here and needing that it was in close proximity, well, to the theater of military operations, that is from... the crimean peninsula, it was necessary to build a foundry that would produce weapons for the black sea fleet; the government of catherine ii sent the scottish engineer karl gascoy here. it is unknown whether the future founder of lugansk would have ended up in russia foundry, scottish engineer karl gascoin. if not for the spy scandal, gascoin would have become famous. russia also ordered a batch of guns from the state government, but somehow , along with them, we also got the drawings of these same guns. gascoin was accused of treason, and

the wise russian empress catherine immediately invited the talented arms maker to russia, concluding with him an open-ended contract for the construction of factories throughout the country. building a plant in a sparsely populated region was extremely risky, it was difficult, and karl glaskoin understood this, he brought with him 12 english specialists who settled on english street, in addition, workers from closed lipetsk, olonet factories, and from kherson were transported to the future plant under construction. they come here with their families and settle here and start building a factory. the lugansk plant has never changed its weapons specifications. during the patriotic war of 1812, it was one of the largest

manufacturers of artillery pieces and ammunition in the empire. lermontov's famous lines about the battle was barbed, volleys of thousands of guns merged into a drawn-out howl, this is just about the lugansk guns. about a quarter of all the artillery that took part in the battles came from lugansk. our guns from the lugansk plant naturally took an active part in everything. military companies of the 19th century in modern memorial complexes on the borodino field near moscow, the patriotic war of the twelfth year and on the mamayev kurgan in sevastopol, the crimean war of 1855, these are the guns that were produced at our lugansk anniversary factory, if you carefully examine these exhibits, perhaps there is even a mark still preserved. the gun that is installed in front of our museum, it was cast precisely in lugansk and... at the factory, that is, you can find the date, accordingly it is 1814, which means that

this is a cast iron gun, such guns were intended for arming coastal fortresses, conventionally we we call it a unicorn, but the unicorn that we know is of the shuvalov design, the design of the gun was still different, and the shuvalov unicorn is primarily an infantry weapon, there was his main task is to map. and here it is standard for cores that would fire at enemy ships. any war, it has a good property, it ends someday, numerous russian-turkish wars also ended, the number of military orders is reduced, and thus the plant was closed, and in a few years a cartridge factory will be built here. and in 1891 , a rifle was adopted for the rearmament of the russian army.

dahlem, let me remind you that his literary pseudonym is cossack lugansky, he took it precisely in memory of his small homeland. lugansky is just from the place of birth of the village of lugansky zavod, and cossack, as a free man, because this land was previously a wild field, they settled here, well, free people, so he took such a pseudonym. as if emphasizing the place of birth.

having lived his entire life as a lutheran, before his death vladimir dal converted to orthodoxy, becoming russian not only by conviction, but by faith, after all. in pre-revolutionary russia, being orthodox meant being russian. 10 years after his death in 1882, the emperor alexander ii ordered the founding. based in the village of lugansky zavod, lugansk city. by the beginning of the 20th century, it became the largest industrial center of the russian empire. but he was proud not only of his factories and factories, and magnificent churches in his own miraculous icon of the mother of god and the holy elder, in whose name the name of the city is immortalized, saint philip of lugansk. you

and i are at the grave. uh our local revered uh ascetic of faith and piety, the elder, deacon philip gurbenok, he was buried in the city cemetery, so death, when the people began to come with reverence to his burial place, a chapel was built here over his grave, his grave is located directly here under this cover, here is the deacon. philip was born at the end of the 19th century here in lugansk and his name is associated with the appearance of the icon of the mother of god of lugansk in our city. this happened in 1905, when deacon philip worked as a watchman at the construction of gunpowder warehouses. he caught

the workers stealing, for which they tried to kill him. when death was, it seemed inevitable, the sky lit up. predicted a great future for the city and promised to protect it from harm. the icon painted in memory of this event is located in the st. peter’s cathedral in lugansk and is a revered shrine, like the stone of elder philip, commemorating another miracle. when he was doing service there in the park. near the temple, komsomol members met him and began to mock the old man, knowing that he was a believer, orthodox, christian, they began to mock him, and, as usual, demand a miracle, yes, a believing priest, show a miracle, do something, and they lay nearby the remains of a decrepit tree, which had already fallen

half rotten, and deacon philip went up to... one of the pieces of this trunk of this tree , knelt down, prayed, and with the stick with which he walked, leaned on which, he hit this stump, and it turned into a stone, this stone is located here today near the chapel where the elder is buried, open for worship, deacon philip later said that... this oak, this tree will bloom and sprout before the second coming. the intercession of the mother of god and, of course, the courage of luhansk residents once saved the city, which over the past 100 years has repeatedly found itself at the center of hostilities . during the great patriotic war, lugansk, then voroshilovgrad, was under

occupation. november 1, 1942 is a black date for us, germans. outside the city, then it was like this, an anti-tank ditch was dug there for defensive purposes, it was in this anti-tank ditch that the germans carried out mass executions, on november 1 the entire jewish population of gorodlov and the surrounding area was destroyed, which means in the future the germans there also shoot the civilian population of the city and the underground fighters and partisans. in september forty-two, in the central square of krasnodon, a small town in podhansk, the nazis buried 20 miners alive. the public execution not only did not intimidate the local youth, but forced yesterday’s schoolchildren to unite to create the underground organization young guard. these boys and girls fought against fascism for only a few months, then they were captured, brutally tortured and shot. it was immortal

feat. you can call these young people whatever you like. soviet, communist, but these were people of steel, these were russian people, patriots of their homeland, who did not spare their lives for the sake of their homeland, they became a lugansk legend, an example of this underground group , the young guard - this is, well, the most striking manifestation, yes, a feeling freedom. the struggle for this freedom, that is, uh, well, in general, the young people, knowing that their struggle was mortally dangerous, knew very well what this would lead to.

just like donetsk, it was mainly formed after the great patriotic war war, it is international, therefore it is its self-awareness, but how to say, it’s not national, but rather imperial, state, that is, the territory of new russia as a whole and the features of donbass, this is an imperial territory, an industrial imperial territory, the mentality of the population is tied not to nationality, to state, a great state with its capital in moscow, whatever it is called, or the russian empire or the soviet union. or the russian federation is always ours, our state, that is , people have such a mentality. ukraine for us alien, she always was, and it’s not just a matter of language, but a matter of historical

consciousness. memory, what remains is that after a person’s life, after the life of a generation, memory. as long as future generations take care of their memory, remember and study their history, no one will impose anything on them, they will be independent and will go their own way, they will have their own history without any prompting from strangers, authorities and countries.

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vladimir putin approved the structure of the cabinet of ministers. the prime minister will have 10 deputies, including one first deputy prime minister. all ministries will remain the same, there are 21 in total. mikhail mishustin has already made his proposals for appointments. these candidates will now be considered by the state duma. andrei belousov is moving to another job. denis manturov will replace him as first deputy prime minister. this is due to the importance of providing technology leadership. in all directions. the military-industrial complex is capable of becoming powerful driver of economic development. anton alekhanov, governor of the kaliningrad region, has been proposed to the minister of industry and trade. previously, in this department he was the director of the foreign trade department. they want to retain the positions of deputy prime ministers for alexei overchuk, yuri trutnev and morat khusnulin. deputy prime minister dmitry grigorenko's powers will be expanded. in addition to the financial and regulatory areas, he will now oversee digital development and

communications. under the control of the deputy prime minister.