tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 May 12, 2024 12:30am-1:01am MSK
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from the decree of empress catherine ii on the founding of the military port of sevastopol. how it is necessary to understand the spread of the borders of the all-russian empire and to secure them , we hereby declare our will to build the next fortification - the great fortress of sevastopol, where the akhtiar is now and where the admiralty should be, a trust for the first rank ships, port and military settlement. in 1787 , the empress. catherine went on a tauride trip, visiting crimea, which had just been annexed to russia. the culmination of the trip was the presentation of the black sea fleet at the sevastopol roadstead. in inkerman, on a hill , a traveling palace was built for the empress. during lunch, to the sounds
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of solemn music, the curtains opened and a view of the sevastopol roadstead opened up. the ships of the black sea fleet were stationed there. they greeted empress saluta. catherine exclaimed: now i see with my own eyes that the fleet russia has the black sea one. akhteyarskaya bay was studied back in the days of the first russian-turkish war, measurements of pigeons were made, the fact is that its location, its organization is so convenient for maintaining a harbor and a navy there, because it is covered by fire from both sides, blocking it.
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friends of russia of that period, precisely in the black sea, these are the famous battles of fedanisia, kaliakria, there are various other battles, there are also a lot of them. who entered into world history as the victories of the russian fleet, under the leadership of fedor fedorovich ushakov, our invincible admiral. when we talk about ushakov, here we have before us such a completely unique standard, an example of a man who fought all his life , spent his entire life as a saint, was glorified for this, although i must say that this puzzled many, but that’s it... in my opinion, it is precisely this unique character of this saint that often leads to the fact that they don’t
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know how to talk about him, but this is how he ranks put, yes, but we know that for sevastopol this is not just one of the glorious names, this is a man, a warrior, a saint, who, i would say, protects this city, considers it, so to speak, his own, the turkish fleet is larger, the turkish fleet is more powerful,
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the small ship was attacked by two large turkish ships, the death of the brig seemed inevitable, there were only 20 guns on board, while the turks had more than 200 large-caliber guns, brig mercury was commanded, brig mercury was then lieutenant commander alexander ivanovich kozarsky, and he calls a meeting officers, the company is being warded, invites everyone to speak out on this issue. problem, what to do? according to the traditions of the wardroom of that time,
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the first word was given to the junior rank, and midshipman ivan prokofiev offers to take the fight. the coyote company supported him, it was decided to accept the fight, well, since in such situations you accept the fight, then you can’t give up, so flag and geus were nailed tightly to the matches, in the hook chamber in the storage room, a barrel was left. with gunpowder, a loaded revolver was placed nearby, well, so that the remaining the last one alive could blow up the ship so that no one would be captured here. the battle lasts more than 6 hours, and mercury emerges victorious. thanks to the sailors' training in the resourcefulness of the commander, kazarsky positioned his ship between the turkish ships in such a way that, trying to hit the mercury, they almost sank each other and were forced to. retreat with three hundred holes and a raised flag, the heroic brik returned to
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russian black sea fleet consisted of only 26 ships. summer 1854 in 2006, the fleet of the british military coalition, which consisted of about 400 ships, approached sevastopol. this balance of forces forced the russian command to take extreme measures. the russian squadron was sunk in the bay of sevastopol, blocking the enemy's path. ships, the crews of the sunken ships went to defend the city on the bastions, and there was no other way out, we know that kornilov resisted, but... menshikov insisted, well, as if the commander-in-chief in the south, kornilov said that this pride, we must go to sea, give battle to the allied fleet, yes, we may die, but we will die with honor, well, probably then the government that menchikov represented thought that there would be a protracted war, there would be a siege of sevastopol, but we would withstand this siege and
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somehow end this the war, if... victories, well, at least we’ll come out of it somehow more nobly, that’s what happened, that is, these ships were sunk, started by one party, then a little more, yes, this largely saved sevastopol from a quick collapse , because if the allies broke in here in the bay or landed somewhere in the sevastopol area, of course we would have had a hard time. the first defense of sevastopol lasted 349 days and became a legend that is still... remembered not only in russia, but in enemy countries, great britain and france. its commanders became legendary. admirals kornilov, nakhimov and stomin, who died on the sevastopol bastions. in fact, being the first head of the sevastopol defense, vice admiral vladimir alekseevich kornilov held this position until that
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tragic day on october 5, 1854. he going around the fortifications of sevastopol, he once again climbs malakhov-kurgan. this was a key position of our defense, 100 m above sea level. it was from there that a good view of the enemy positions opened up. but it was precisely this day in the history of sevastopol that became the first day of bombing of the city by opponents. having climbed malakhov kurgan, it was at this moment that the bombardment continued about
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nakhimov manages to say, to note, but today the mark is fired. following. a tuzer bullet hits him in the temple, he receives a mortal wound, and 40 hours later, without regaining consciousness, the great admiral, a hero participant in the sinope battle of the crimean war, the leader of the first defense of sevastopol, died. the british settled in balaklava, they tried to capture russian fortifications, using the most unexpected methods, including digging. turned around. a real underground mine war , the defenders of sevastopol made countermines, blew up the british, laid mine traps, this was a separate heroic story of the city’s defense, the legendary military engineer eduard ivanovich totlebin distinguished himself in it, however, the battle, which still
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remains an unhealed wound for the british, was a classic , this attack... light cavalry. in this battle, in october 1854, the flower of the british aristocracy died in a few minutes. due to a misinterpreted order, the cavalry was sent into battle at open space, under the crossfire of our artillery. the attack begins, the horses speed up. captain nolan, who directly transmitted the order, is trying to stop the attack, which... is being carried out in a direction that was not originally intended, he realizes that there was an error, but before he could report this information, he was struck, falling from his horse to death and became one of... one of the first cavalrymen to die during this attack, and this mistake continues to develop. charge of the light cavalry brigade lasted about 20 minutes. initially, about
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600 cavalrymen and horsemen rushed about in front of the crossfire of russian artillery, gradually built things up, and they arrived at the don cossack battery and the attack actually ended with frontal shots. cossacks, a sad result for the arrogant british of the balaklava battle: out of 600 cavalrymen, 102 died immediately, 128 were seriously wounded, many later died. 58 were captured. for the british this became a reason to christen the baloklava valley the valley of death, but their unquestioning obedience to what they received the order is still for the british. a model of bravery and courage, and one must understand that this in no way cancels the courage of those defenders and military contingent
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of the russian army, whose merit was in this victory, this is also the talent to take advantage of the enemy’s stupidity and turn his failures into their success, the british lost the whole world there aristocracy, yes, this famous thin red line, i remember a book... such an english one, which died there under a balaclava, despite rifled weapons and everything the rest, it was a war where for the first time they encountered a completely unusual thing, but with the fact that people will fight and fight to the last, which is called cartridges, the difficult crimean war ended for russia with the paris peace treaty, according to which our country was prohibited from having a military fleet in the black sea, but already 15 years later, as...
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from the black sea fleet it represented uh shops, warehouses for use, but they were all dual-use, everything was built with the aim that it could be redone at any time on military rails, the same ships, special equipment was installed on them, which could immediately place artillery mounts and ammunition there, a large number of crew, there were up to... thousands of people, that is, it was not only a trading organization, but also military organization. and steamships of this dual purpose will exist as part of
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the black sea fleet, because the black sea fleet will be revived only in 1887, two battleships will be launched, one slava ekaterina in kherson and the second chesma in sevastopol, which will mark the beginning. new black sea fleet. the black sea fleet had to endure another tragedy: separation from heating during the civil war, 1918, 1920 . but the soviet black sea fleet was revived, preserving the traditions of the russian imperial navy. but then 1941 happened , june 22. the great patriotic war began. sevastopol became a symbol of resistance to fascism. his desperate defense
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lasted 250 days, and then there was the great day of liberation. very symbolic: on may 9 , 1944, soviet troops liberated sevastopol from the nazi invaders. the city lay in ruins. but... the feeling of victory overwhelmed all the survivors, and on may 9, 1945, nazi germany signed an act of unconditional surrender. the capture of sevastopol on may 9, 1944 was the prologue to our great victory. time passed and the nineties arrived. the soviet union is gone. one of the most tragic pages began: the split. after the collapse of the soviet union, they tried to take away the fleet from russia in favor of ukraine. through the efforts
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of our admiral kasaton. here we are in the city of sevastopol, yes, that is, you know that catherine the great, catherine the second, suggested this name, translated from greek it means sivastos, city, half-city. a city worthy of glory, a city worthy of worship, look, the only city, a medal not for the capture, but for the defense of which was established twice, the first defense of the 349th day of the crimean company, the second heroic defense - this is already 250 days of the great patriotic war, sevastopol fully justified its name, this is really the land, that’s where so much was the blood of our ancestors was shed, wherever you go in the historical center, here is a bastion, here is a mass grave, here is
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"investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear and clear signal, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary mobilize all resources, give me a recipe in general, here’s how to achieve what you have achieved, do you think you’re on top of the world, got up, dusted yourself off? let’s go, is russia ready to change, is evolution taking place in any structure?
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vladimir putin approved the structure of the government, mikhail mishustin has already made his proposals for appointments ; maria kudryavtseva will tell you who exactly was included in the prime minister’s list. president vladimir putin approved the structure of the new government; according to the decree, the head of the cabinet of ministers will have 10 deputies , and 21 ministries will remain. mishustin has already submitted a new composition of the government to the state duma.
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