the state, speaking about its experience, talked there about 30, 40, 50 laws that work, in the russian federation there is a more understandable legislative framework that allows, i say again, to preserve these water resources, they also discussed the experience of implementing federal programs, how they work in a number of countries, again, many colleagues turned to russian experience, how national projects work, how priorities are set, how... such a program is not only for cleaning rivers, but primarily for cleaning wastewater, which fall primarily into rivers, it is always important to turn to the best international experience, it is always important to exchange opinions, but naturally, discussing such a global problem as drinking water, without taking into account the opinion of russia, this is absolutely wrong, now i would like to move on to events inside our country , the first all-russian forum “village friends” was held.

cut off sharp corners, instructions were immediately given on specific issues, ministries took responsibility for major overhauls of social facilities, for repairs roads, to support good initiatives of the earth, and we see how much this forum is in demand, because this platform is probably becoming the main gathering point for the work of all ministries, regarding rural areas, i want to say, unlike many other countries, for us. ..we are able

to reverse this trend, we have a large percentage of the population still living in rural areas and, of course, those villages, those villages to which they come, the krst program, which was discussed in great detail, is a comprehensive development of rural areas, we see examples on the contrary, when the village begins to develop and people begin to move, when there is a program for housing construction, there are jobs, here are some of the important factors in russia, why many people make decisions for themselves moving to the city is just employment, and we also discussed with the villagers what types of employment there could be, and it is obvious to us that this is either work in the social sphere, or this is precisely the agricultural bloc, the agricultural complex, and farmers we were asked to support them legislatively, to give farm products the opportunity to participate in an accessible and equal manner in... in a process that is competitive with

large agricultural holdings, and such proposals were made on this platform. many people talked about the development of russian postal services, because this infrastructure is extremely important for villagers . a postman in a village is not just a person who brings letters and telegrams, it is much more, and today many government services can be provided through the post office, and various products can be received by our citizens from villages, and many said that... that the effectiveness of the program is seen by, for example, a zemstvo cultural worker or a zemstvo doctor, many of them were just born in the federation council and are now saying why, for example, the zemsky program cannot appear postman, village workers asked us about this and we took such questions into consideration, and as for the sale of farm products, which you talked about, a problem that worries the farmers themselves, yes, there is a demand among city residents for farm products, but as you said marketing in the vicinity of large

agricultural holdings is a difficult task, but new amendments to the legislation will somehow help farmers to sell the product more conveniently. “this is exactly the task we set for ourselves, and by adopting the law, we communicate not only with residents of megacities and retail chains, but first of all with farmers, because these are the main participants in this process, the demand from residents of megacities for farm products is colossal, we must be honest admit that today this is the definition of farm products in our country there is no legislation, and figuratively speaking, the largest holding company can produce farm cottage cheese, farm milk, but in fact misleading ours. therefore, farmers first of all ask to define this concept, the chairman of the soviet federation has repeatedly set such a task, and in the draft law, which has already been adopted in the first reading, the amendments that are coming, this concept appears. secondly, we must understand that the cost of production for a farmer will always be

higher than for a large agricultural holding, therefore in order to compete with large manufacturers, he needs just this protected concept, which would give him certain... advantages and preferences. secondly, we need an infrastructure that would help the farmer produce products to end up on the shelves of large supermarkets, and here, i believe, our work in the pilot projects that are taking place today in the lipetsk and tula regions, they have generally been able to turn the situation around , farmers have always been very wary of networks, networks were not particularly interested in farm products due to the fact that the volumes are small and there are no quality standards, today... this is already a joint work, today farmers through aggregators directly reach the shelves - federal retail chains, retail chains capture this demand from residents of large cities, so today it remains legislatively define this mechanism, how

the aggregator purchases products from the farmer, how he delivers them to the counter, and moreover, the law will stimulate the development of agricultural cooperatives in order to streamline these chains so that... between the farmer and there were no unnecessary links in the trading network that speculate and create added value, so there is such a law, we plan to adopt it together with the state duma this spring session so that it will work in the near future, after which we will closely monitor how it works, how it affects primarily rural employment, because our main task is to give people jobs in rural areas, and residents of large... alcohol can officially be sold on open verandas and platforms adjacent to stationary catering facilities. this law was approved by senators. the document is aimed at eliminating the uncertainties associated with the possibility of selling alcohol in summer cafes, following the results of

an experiment in moscow. to do this , a corresponding panetium apparatus will be launched; regions, in their legislation, will be able to establish requirements for such cafes and carry out the necessary checks. as a result, will be created. another document approved by senators is aimed at simplifying the procedure for storing and destroying alcoholic beverages seized from illicit circulation. products, the law, among the authors of which are senators, will save significant funds from the federal budget. in russia, a lot of work is going on to combat the shadow. phone numbers, but gray sim cards can still be found on sale; they often fall into the hands of scammers, who gain illegal access to mobile communications and pursue their goals. we will discuss what measures are necessary to ensure that this shadow market does not disappear with senator artyom sheikin, he is a guest of our studio today. artyom

genovevich, how much is on the market now? illegal sim cards, how dangerous they are, why are they still being sold? i'll tell you some statistics, let's talk about statistics. i am always very careful, since she can hide important things, but the statistics provided by the internal affairs bodies on seized sim cards, in 2022 it was 74,000 sim cards, in 2023 this number was already 4.00, but despite the decrease in terms of the number of seized sim cards, according to experts, currently in circulation...

constantly and another side of gray sim cards is that a large number of the amount of funds in wallets, then transferred to cryptocurrency, well then. is spreading all over the world. artyom gennadievich, you proposed creating a register of codes, this is an identification number of a telephone, a mobile communication device, this is how it will help in the fight against fraudsters, in the fight against illegal sim cards. why is it so easy to distribute gray sim cards? the fact is that when criminals receive them, they activate them very easily, all they need is just that.

there will be much less desire for criminals buy gray sim cards, use them for criminal purposes, what should a person do if he changed his phone, and accordingly he has a discrepancy between the phone codes and the identification number of the sim card itself, if a person changed his phone, then he can do the following procedure: having come to the communication salon there with the manager, somehow rebind your sim card to a new phone. or he can go to the state services website and do all this remotely through the state services website. most

people say that phone scammers the scammers are so fed up with them that they are ready to do anything, just so that, firstly, these crimes do not occur, and secondly, these calls finally stop. it’s not difficult, once a year, i don’t know how often people change sim cards, or change phones, but i’m sure that even the most lovers of new products, well, buy them. no more than once a year, so going to the salons once a year and reconnecting your sim card to another device will not be a problem for anyone, but this will make life very difficult for scammers, because they will have to insert a sim card into each new phone, and if they are already blocked sim cards and the phone, they will be visible in the system, then it will be impossible to insert this sim card there into another phone or insert another sim card into this phone, you need will buy everything new, and this... is an economically unprofitable crime for them, therefore, because their main idea is to make

money from it, so we will break this system for them here. another initiative, you proposed limiting the number of sim cards user. so, what do you think, will it be supported? why is this necessary? there are cases when more than 100 thousand sim cards were registered per person, there were even isolated cases when a million sim cards were registered for a so-called dropper, can you imagine, a million sim cards, so this is the initiative that i voiced to make so that the number of sim cards for russian citizens is limited, well , i don’t know how many sim cards you have, probably two, you have two, you see, i have, i also have two, but no, i have three sim cards , i still have there is a sim card in the tablet. one, so three sim cards, car alarm alarm three, okay, you also have three

sim cards, so the question is, how many sim cards do you need maximum? well, probably, if there are some modern gadgets, well, five, well five, okay, so i propose to limit the bar to 50 sim cards, this is for russian citizens, for foreign citizens the limit is to make up to 10 sim cards per person a person, and for legal entities, in general for an employee. one sim card, and an additional one for tablets, for computer, well, even for some communicators, maybe make a separate sim card, and this will also have a very strong impact on the sale of gray sim cards, now there are new initiatives that i am proposing, if they are implemented, this will significantly reduce the number of telephone frauds in our country, well, here’s another topic, i know you ’re working on it, electric scooters, everything connected with them, but not only electric scooters. so-called personal mobility aids sequey and so on and so forth.

you have had many initiatives, so the question is, first, i’ll also say a little about the statistics: the number of electric scooters has increased fivefold over the past 2 years, the number of trips on electric scooters from kick-sharing companies has increased by as much as 12 times. accordingly, increase the number of accidents that occur with participation. individual mobility, so here is the bill that was submitted to the state duma on april 17, we developed together with colleagues, senators, it - well, these are probably the key ones and the provisions there, that is, well, firstly, it appears there, new compositions are increasing responsibility for what already exists, if we take drunk driving on a scooter, this is the biggest fine he will have, speeding, transporting people and children, well, that is , a person, that is, you can

only move around on an electric scooter, you cannot transport anyone you can, he fled the scene, did not stop at... the command of the traffic police officer, that is, and much, much more, there is a lot of innovation, well , these are the main ones, well, what do you think, this is what to do with minors, because very they often use scooters, and not just two people, i’ve seen three people ride, and at a decent speed, well, we definitely need to carry out educational work, talk about the rules of the road, the rules for traveling on scooters, but... if we take, for example, companies who rent scooters, then they regulate the age price in their contracts, and if you are under 18 years old, then most kick-sharing companies do not give you access to a scooter, but our youth are creative, they take data and cards from their older brothers ,

parents, and also try to get around on scooters, very successfully. very successfully, here we can do the following: through personal identification, through the state services website, so that there is registration for electric scooters so that we remove - that part of the population who is under 18 years old, but really, really loves and wants to ride scooters , but wouldn’t the creation of some specific black list of scooter riders help in this matter for a company that... provides scooters for rent, they themselves have already come to the conclusion that it is necessary to create these black lists, because people who systematically violate traffic rules, they can, of course, apply fines to them, but it seems to me that it is much more important to make sure that these people do not have the opportunity to travel on

scooters at all, so they agreed, that they are already beginning to exchange data, called these violators, so that they do not have access to a single rental scooter either in moscow or in our country. an atm instead of a classic operational office. unique devices developed and manufactured in russia. import substitution in the financial sector is gaining momentum. almost all components of the terminals are domestic microelectronics, which are implemented in payment cards, also ours. report by svetlana temerbulatova. testers masterfully achieve the optimal sound of an atm. in production , these specialists are like tuners of musical instruments, only they do not work with keys or strings, with technical components, so that in the end the bank clients hear the pleasant sound of issuing banknotes. in each atm has approximately 800 parts, 80% of

them are domestic, including the processor, the housing itself, a contactless card reader, and a touch screen. it remains to import to replace the module for processing banknote recognition. the company is already working on this and plans to introduce an entirely russian-made atm in 2 years. this enterprise set a course for import substitution even before the introduction of sanctions against our country, but after leading foreign atm manufacturers left russia in the spring of 2022, there was a need for domestic terminals the problem escalated, the company developed an atm with its own software. the line even includes a full-fledged digital mini-office. can replace the opening of a classic bank branch, a digital office, in which up to 100% can be implemented, and the transactions that clients can receive in a standard branch using our video call center software, where consultations with clients can be carried out, and a full range of services, in including signing contracts, issuing cards, and as

for payment cards, or rather, what in they have built-in processors, chips, then i also did something in this direction. big steps, despite the economic pressure from western countries, the microelectronics industry in russia continues to develop. now that the president has set the task of gaining technological sovereignty, we understand perfectly well that without such a powerful breakthrough in the development of domestic electronics, this task cannot be solved, in terms of support measures, these are subsidies, these are tax breaks, together with the government, we are senators. developed mm some time ago uh very a serious tax maneuver in the it sector in the electronics sector in particular and as a result we see... a rise. this enterprise in zelenograd produces its own microcontrollers, microcircuits, and chips. the latter , literally, subject to certain manipulation technologies , originate in crystal production.

this room maintains a certain temperature, humidity, and frequency class, higher than in operating rooms. everything is done so that , as they say, not even a speck of sand gets into the workshop. this was done in order to to protect the final product as much as possible from various major contaminants. the sources of pollution in production are the personnel, so you and i are in this attire; potentially one visually noticeable speck of sand can damage from 2.0 to 80 thousand final products. after crystal production, the product goes to the neighboring assembly shop, where crystals are installed in cases, for example, this chip-module tape, this is a special tape carrier flexible, where... subsequently the same microcircuit chip is mounted, welded with a special gold wire to connect the contacts, then sealed , subsequently tested and sent

directly to our customers, who implant this chip module into a bank card, for example, due to western sanctions , the transition to russian chips became a forced measure, and not only for the banking sector, because the plant faced an unprecedented increase in orders for all types of microprocessors, in connection with this the company increased production of products in order to... fully cover the needs of the market, the company's employees are assisted in this by high-tech equipment. this is a solid flint wafer, here it is sent to a special installation, where it is automatically cut into individual units by diamond discs, about 3,000 in total. in-house production of microelectronics products is an important factor in information security, which is especially important for critical infrastructure, including financial infrastructure. development microelectronics it not only pulls along. technological sovereignty, but also develops other production, our chips were previously certified by international systems, certification laboratories and

meet international standards, now such certification laboratories should appear with us. the financial sector continues to actively implement import substitution strategies in its activities, a process that began several years ago is acquiring new dimensions. russian companies are switching to domestic solutions in in the field of information technology, software, analytics to achieve a common goal, strengthening technological independence. svetlana tsemerbulatova, natalya kalysheva, mikhail chuprasov and andrey litvin, senate program. the preservation of cultural heritage sites and unique monuments is a pressing and important task; it is under the constant control of the chairman of the federation council. currently, there are more than 140 thousand cultural heritage sites in the country, some of which are in poor condition. on improving legislation on the preservation of historical and cultural monuments , we will talk with senator alexander trembitsky. what are the main problems of privatization of cultural heritage sites today,

which are in an unsatisfactory condition, and how is this issue resolved, including at the legislative level? the main problem lies in the number of cultural heritage objects that are in unsatisfactory condition and their low investment attractiveness, that is, the object requires. a huge amount of costs before it begins to bring any profit to the investor, and at the same time these are costs of both a financial nature and labor costs, because to make a reconstruction project and undergo its examination, according to the legislation, this is a very short, very difficult path, which is why there is a corresponding instruction president of the russian federation, who has now instructed to work out a pilot project in five regions until 2000.30 for the restoration of cultural heritage sites, direct participation and, probably, for now that the domrf fund will play the most important role in this; about 50 billion rubles have been allocated

to finance this work, then this practice will be spread throughout the country. what measures to support people who are ready to invest in the restoration of cultural heritage sites already exist today, what ways are they still offering to attract investors? or being considered? exists now from region to region, the powers of the region specifically provide for the provision of such support measures at the federal level is considered as one of the main measures - this is compensation for the costs incurred for the reconstruction of the object, as well as a reduction in the interest rate on loans or rental payments, this is the main thing that will allow more of the investor’s own funds to be directed to the restoration of the object. cultural heritage, to bring it into compliance for further use for its intended purpose. the first all-russian health marathon,

which united 20 regions of the country, started in the federation council. the goal of the new project is to maintain and improve health working population, increase motivation for sports, and attract personnel to the country’s production site. healthcare representatives, scientists, public figures and more than thirty organizations from different parts of russia took part in the online marathon. live, experts talked about the prevention of various diseases, corporate programs to maintain a healthy lifestyle for employees and their families, and the creation of conditions for free sports and active recreation. the president. russian federation vladimir vladimirovich during his inauguration, putin emphasized the importance of large-scale projects aimed at achieving the country’s development goals, and above all, saving people, and by holding a health marathon aimed at popularizing the best social practices to preserve the professional health of the working population, we will be able to make a significant contribution to the implementation of the planned

national ones. .. the all-russian telethon will be the first team-building event on the path to systematic work on the health and preservation of the working population. results the internet project will be announced at the international economic forum in st. petersburg. the marathon participants who presented the best practices will also be awarded there. the senators are confident that this project has a great future and next year participants from all regions of the country will join. senators will debate next week. development of domestic livestock farming and veterinary medicine. the role of creative industries in the development of the country's economy will be touched upon. they will consider issues of legal support for the safety of minors in the information space. see you in week. see you on the senate program.

involved in inhumane treatment of people have been identified, even if these criminals are already dead. are you used to watching videos online? stopped working? install, open, look. russian channels - all series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries. look in the app or on the website.

the legitimacy of vladimir zelensky has ended, and russia needs to understand who will sign documents on behalf of kiev if negotiations do begin. vladimir putin outlined moscow’s principled position in minsk. the president visited belarus on an official visit and had already left this republic; alexander lukashenko personally escorted putin to the airport.