tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 May 30, 2024 12:30am-1:01am MSK
12:30 am
children's savings card - an adult approach. hello, kirill vyshinsky is with you and this is the “typical novorossiya” program. our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya. with the help of a careful look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, to find typical features, recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. it rings again, the last bell in
12:31 am
novorossiya schools. about what and how is changing in the education system. conversation with an expert programs. horses in the steppe, the oldest stud farm in the lugansk republic. the end of may is the time of the last school bells. in donbass and novorossiya, somewhere they have already rung, somewhere they are about to sound. it's time. summarize the academic year. according to the ministry of education , 1,300 schools operated in the new regions of russia. the main criterion is the safety of the educational process. the situation was especially difficult in donetsk. in the most shelled areas, schoolchildren studied both in person and remotely. in the republic as a whole , almost a third of schools conducted lessons in remote format. in lugansk, where there are over 500 of them, this is how they worked. no more than 10%. in
12:32 am
the zaporozhye region, all secondary educational institutions tried to work in person, although replacing glass after shelling in the armed forces of ukraine is a common thing here. for the second year now, all schools in novorossiya have been using russian educational standards. this means that in the liberated territories, where until recently children were taught only in ukrainian, they work according to special smooth curriculums. russian has become the main language of instruction in novorossiya, however, the ministry of education has developed a textbook in ukrainian for elementary grades; it is for those who have chosen the language for optional study. the largest number of applicants was in the kherson region, about 60% of students, in zaporozhye 46. in the republics of donbass, ukrainian is almost not in demand, they study it instead. foreign or advanced russian.
12:33 am
in the past academic year , about 2 million textbooks and fiction books in russian were specially printed for schools in novorossiya . the most exciting thing at the end of school years are exams. based on the characteristics of the educational process in the new regions , certain changes were made to the assessment of schoolchildren. ninth grade students in novorossiya are certified. format of the state final exam in russian language and mathematics or according to annual assessments, for eleventh grade students passing the unified state exam is not mandatory, but voluntary for the transition period until 2026. they can receive a certificate of education without writing a final essay only based on the results of annual assessments, then when entering a university they are waiting for entrance exams, or they may...
12:34 am
give the unified state examination to participate in the general competition. about how the next school year ends in novorossiya in the story of anna efimova. this call is like an invisible boundary between childhood and adulthood. the long hours of algebra, geometry, literature and physics are behind us; the most important period of admission is ahead. in schools in new regions, passing the unified state exam is not yet mandatory; this is done solely at the request of schoolchildren; such a measure is provided for during the transition period. if children don't feel confidence that they can pass the exam on an equal basis with schoolchildren from other unshelled regions of russia, they can always opt for an internal exam, such are the majority so far, but the daredevils are still on... i am taking the unified
12:35 am
state exam, i believe that this is a very good opportunity to apply to more prestigious universities in russia, and secondly. test your knowledge, which is important along with the guys from russia. lyceum number 12 in the center of donetsk, this year two classes graduate from here. long months due to after shelling, children were forced to study online, and yet, throughout the last year they worked, giving their all, studying the same manuals as their peers on the mainland. you know, well, the difficulties are associated not so much with the transition to russian standards, but with the situation in which we find ourselves, and i mean distance. it’s very difficult to teach a subject, especially mathematics, when you don’t see the children’s faces and sparkling eyes. however, the results speak for themselves. this year, 14 high school students graduated from the lyceum with gold and silver medals. people here are used to overcoming difficulties. in difficult conditions
12:36 am
12:37 am
the project in which polina became a participant, “charity”, is important. this is an initiative of ordinary caring people, tutors, who in the second year of 2020 united to help children improve their studies free of charge in regions where there is constant shelling. if last year in the project 1,500 students participated, then this is already twice as many. in the second year of the project’s existence, we invited children from zaporozhye and kherson regions. and just recently. offered their help to the children of the shelled border area, all those children who studied last year and did not drop out of classes, but successfully passed the exams, some passed the university entrance exam with a high score, entered donetsk and lugansk universities, some passed the unified state exam with 80 plus
12:38 am
points. the shortage of teachers remains one of the most pressing problems for donbass, due to due to staff shortages, many teachers have to take on additional workloads. teaching several subjects at once, this is especially true for small settlements, supporting teachers and giving them the opportunity to grow professionally is a task of national importance. we are now launching a competitive program, zemsky teacher, which allows you to receive a one-time payment for teachers who will work in a population center of less than 50 thousand. accordingly, this year it will be for the first time and teachers can take part, submit an application. however, if in the lpr and dpr. began to switch to the russian education system even before officially joining russia, and therefore it is easier for them to integrate, then in the kherson zaporozhye regions, the gap is much noticeable, especially when it comes to knowledge of the great and powerful. despite the fact that for many it is native, it is the russian exam that causes
12:39 am
the greatest concern among today's graduates. i taught him in the elementary grades, but even after the fourth grade they changed him. there are still excitement, because i’m not confident in my knowledge, after all. russian language tests such as mathematics and social studies, which i will take, are harder than what i studied. you know, when i went out, i talked to the teachers myself, and the teachers, philologists, they just said that they needed help somewhere, and more intensive help, despite the fact that it would seem that there was someone - thinks that it may be easier to cope with the language than with some other subjects; in fact, this is a very serious question. despite all the difficulties already there are more than enough success stories. alexey kucheruk is a first- year student at lugansk medical university. now is the busy time for him to prepare for the session. a freshman is not lacking in determination. last year, he graduated from the lugansk medical and biological lyceum with a gold medal
12:40 am
and even managed to attend the legendary ala and parus alumni ball in st. petersburg. it was an unforgettable experience as the ship passed by. porusami brought a sea of emotions, we all stood and cried with happiness, having seen this, because not everyone can get this, the main goal is to have as many such stories as possible, we need to ensure that all the children have confidence, i ’m not even talking about the fact that they will take the unified state exam or not the unified state examination, that their knowledge allows them, the unified state examination, the exam is just an assessment, and now raise your hand, who has learned with an a, the ancient forest, from those who are today. when i left my school desks, a worthy replacement is growing up and i want to believe that their education will involve more than just graduation
12:41 am
transition period, but the end of hostilities . anna efimova, valery savelel, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya. what has changed in new russia schools over the last academic year? we will talk about expectations and realities with our regular expert, historian, and political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha, good afternoon, hello sasha, the second academic year has ended in the schools of novorussia, which have returned to the russian federation. how is it different from the previous one? the picture is a little different everywhere, and, but if we talk first of all about where, where the situation was most, well, dynamic and acute, i would say, of course, zaporozhye kherson region, because, well, for example, it actually continued. there is a parallel ukrainian education system through distance education, yes, which
12:42 am
was actually tested during covid, on that side parents were strongly advised, yes, not to send their children to school, here are your classes, here are some teachers who left, here that means they, who haven’t gone there yet somehow, in general, it was very seriously, that is, it was necessary to work with parents, among other things, there was intimidation on that side, very... mentally the picture changed greatly after the failure of this counter-offensive, yes, just some kind of switch inside switched, it is clear that ukraine will not return, yes, yes, because before that there was such an experience of kherson, but it was like abandonment, so it also put pressure psychologically and ukraine very actively used this in its propaganda, here everything seemed to be let go in this regard, and this year was already in a very in a big sense, it is focused on the material base, on the material base, we talked about millions of books that... yes, books, textbooks, yes, it’s all clear that the first year was impossible, so you need to take stock of everything,
12:43 am
projects, it’s all like well, in russia, as it were , they take it seriously, so to speak, very documentation, it can take longer to prepare than to carry out the repair itself, now there is such a total, i would say, general, complete renewal of this material base, this is another difference last year from sasha, let's turn to our western non-partners, british official structures, especially mi...pedalize the topic, regularly declare threats to ukrainian identity in new territories, and most often they nod or refer to the education sector. how realistic are such threats? if you rummage through the archives of british intelligence, yes, then some 100 years ago there were also, you know, british intelligence reports about ukrainian identity, and then this was in 1818, when the first world war was still going on, germany then after the battle of bresse occupied the world.
12:44 am
the eastern front somehow needs to be supported, and there was a special report on how ukrainian nationalists can be . russia dropped out of the war, anyway, this was used to influence the masses, the response to british intelligence a century ago was purely negative, that among the intelligentsia. .. in the cities, yes, it means there are ukrainian nationalists, in the network in the main agricultural sector, it’s like local peasants, yes they can call themselves russians, but now some 100 years have passed, suddenly it means british intelligence is talking about some kind of ukrainian identity, which is now somehow being specifically exterminated through the education system by russia, and actually comparing these two documents, this is how everything becomes.
12:45 am
in russian with children, children at recess speak the language of this region, and people at home speak russian, enter the classroom and speak another language, in what other region of the world? this is generally observed, that is, this is a total violation of human rights, this is what was there in ukraine, now people are simply given this opportunity to choose, and as i already said, for example, yes, it is very clearly correlated, for example, the number of parents there who want their children to study ukrainian with the successes of the ukrainian counter-offensive, that’s how it failed, the number of applications went, sasha,
12:46 am
oh what real problems in the schools of novorossiya in the education system can be discussed today. the local population of novorossiya, yes, delete this very word, that is, this is how teachers were trained there, and even in soviet times this was when historians of western ukraine were sent there to the industrial donbass to create a scientific school, the second, of course, is a general one, this is the history of personnel, yes, this is a personnel shortage that is really acutely
12:47 am
felt, they even told me again in berdyansk there, yes, some teacher of russian literature is already... this year’s experience is already final, so to speak, next year should, in theory, be taken into account so that we come to a complete merger of educational systems. sasha, thank you very much for the detailed and interesting story. donbass - these are not only mines, terikons and metallurgical plants, but also the vast
12:48 am
steppe expanses of new russia. this is how taras bulba described them in the story. nikolay gogol. then the entire south, all that space that makes up today’s new russia, right up to the black sea, was a green, virgin desert. nothing in nature could be better. damn you, steppe, how good you are. there is nothing more harmoniously connected with the steppe than horses. for graceful animals, constant companions. both nomads and cossacks are native space. at the turn of the 16th century , several stud farms were founded in the south of russia, four in the present-day lugansk region. in soviet times, the lugansk region broke records for the number of horse farms. under ukraine, they had to survive without government support. the derkul
12:49 am
stud farm, the oldest in the republic, was created in 1765. pets are known in many international racing classes; today the plant , a state unitary enterprise, is successfully integrated into the all-russian horse breeding system. herkulsky stud farm entered the top 30 attractions this year russia from the south seas to the polar region. he
12:50 am
will be included in the federal agency for youth affairs program, more than travel. about the unique. the place of people in love with horses, in the story of olga mokhova. in 1908, the blight stallion gamurabi, born at the derkul stud farm, became the first russian horse to compete in the homeland of thoroughbred english horses in great britain. and in the middle of the 20th century , equestrian sports professionals were captivated by the thrice- crowned stallion, as he was called for his victories in three prestigious races of the season. provocative, the names of many derkul horses are well known at the best hippodromes in europe. and wherever they performed, they brought well-deserved awards from everywhere. berkha was known, let's say , throughout... throughout the soviet union, one might say, and people came here for horses from all over the soviet union, from asia and the baltic states, well, from
12:51 am
russia, then, of course, from ukraine. there is a lot of unique things here, primarily in the buildings, the exit hall with special lighting and acoustics was designed by the famous russian architect gilardi the younger, and the japanese manesh is generally unique kind. the wooden frame, with a diameter of 34 m, is supported by only one pillar, height... 30 m. the buildings of the stud farm are built in the form of the e2 monogram as a sign of respect for the veneration of catherine ii. catherine i signed a decree to build such ones so that they would not burn. now the stables, which are still standing, have walls up to half a meter thick. these are domed stables, they are completely made of stone, stables that do not require heating in winter or cooling in summer. throughout its history , the plant has never stopped working for a single day. even during the great patriotic war, during the occupation, the residents of pyrkul resisted the invaders as best they could. the economy was then almost completely ruined, many buildings were destroyed. and during
12:52 am
the difficult period after the collapse of the soviet union, when a large and successful enterprise was simply squandered. it works now, although there have been arson attacks, drone strikes, and delays in paying staff salaries. for 2 years the number of horses. increased by about 100 heads, this is selection internal, plus we brought 30 heads, this is an arabian breed of horses, well , we are now foaling, we have foals every day, that is, the number is growing, now the total number is in the stud farm. about 250 heads. mikhail glatkov is a fifth-generation employee of the derkul stud farm. there are many such family dynasties here. that ’s probably why, no matter how hard it is, people
12:53 am
don’t abandon their horses. groom vladimir yurchenko is already retired, but still in service. during the years of ukrainian independence in ireland it was necessary to work in poland, but returned to his native plant as soon as the lugansk region became a people's republic. we have all five brothers, yes, but the two are older, of course, they came here a little older. but yes, the three of us came here at the age of fifteen, so i came here in the year seventy-seven, i rode at the races here for a prize on may 9 and won the most important one, in the year seventy-five, in the mid-19th century, pedigree horses were systematically raised at the derkul factory for improvement breeds of russian horse breeding. in the fifties of the 20th century, on the initiative of marshal budenov, who loved to come to novader, they brought out a new... breed, the ukrainian horse. today , horse breeding is being revived, the main thing is that we managed to preserve the breeding fund, then constant work,
12:54 am
derkul horses bred here are already traveling all over russia. then we'll go home. the two-year-old stallion gisar is natalya’s favorite; she dreams of competing with him in classical riding competitions in the fall. originally from the krasnodar region, she was attracted to the derkulsky plant by the opportunity to work with horses. the whole full cycle, from the race to the competition. training traditions here they are special, back in 1945, immediately after the war, a school for trainers of jacquets was opened in novoderkul, which became famous throughout the union. the desire must be simply enormous, because horse work means falling and failures, and as a rule, it is very, well, hard work to cope with a horse, well, you just need patience. there is a shortage of mid-level specialists at the plant, however, this is a problem not only of the derkul farm, but of the entire republic as a whole, including in order to overcome this shortage,
12:55 am
a pilot project “my russia, my family” was launched here. its main task is to help in the socialization and rehabilitation of orphans, as well as children of participants in a military operation. this is also a great opportunity to make people fall in love with their business and raise the future generation of horse breeders, as well as conduct career guidance. something that will be to their liking, so that we can already get to know each other, help them choose that path, was to create some kind of personnel reserve fund, and thus, accordingly, we want to provide ourselves with personnel, so we can help the republic, just with personnel, and also so that there are no homeless children of crime, horse breeders care about everything. we’re not so used to it, because everything around us - schools, kindergartens, recreational centers, gyms - at one time a stud farm was built as a city-forming enterprise. the local lake has now been cleaned out and excursions are accepted. he is looking for you
12:56 am
now, but he fell, on the arable land on the battlefield the horse is man’s eternal and faithful assistant, and hippotherapy is also a spectacular sport. all these areas are important to the derkul stud farm. they call the present time the beginning of a new life, they dream of reviving their former glory and are doing everything possible for this. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery sovelev, typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about today, kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon!
12:59 am
pushkin is a name that reflects all of russia. boldin is a symbol of inspiration of the highest creative flowering. we owe this place the best lines of the poet. and it seems that the surface of the large boldensky pond forever preserved his reflection, just as our hearts forever preserve his words. on the 225th anniversary of the poet, this is where the concert will take place. reflection.
1:00 am
live broadcast from the estate. june 6 at 21:20 on the russia channel. by the end of summer, national projects must be drawn up and coordinated with each other. vladimir putin set this task at a meeting of the council for strategic development of national projects. the president noted that the main, meaningful work to achieve national goals is not carried out in offices, on the ground, in cities and towns. details in the report by alexey konopko. to the dozen and a half national projects that have been operating in the country for several years and produce real results, now they are adding five more. the president named them in his message, but simple addition is not enough. somewhere the problem will already be solved.
15 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-24Uploaded by TV Archive on
![](http://athena.archive.org/0.gif?kind=track_js&track_js_case=control&cache_bust=465390543)