general elections were held in india and narendramode's party unexpectedly lost to its competitors. also in yur the final counting of votes has ended, the south african congress party is also forced to compromise to seek support from political rivals. voting continues in europe, where a common european parliament is being elected. for more information about the pre-election and post-election scenarios, see the international review program, immediately after the advertisement. this is sasha, it is important for him that his friends are nearby, maxim always says yes to his friends, masha will help in any way minute, and vanya will never keep you waiting, start a cool career at alfabank, bring friends.

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mega tower from megamarket. explore the floors megatowers to find out what awaits you at the top. look for the game in the application and on the megamarket website. hello, the international review is on air in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the program is an international review. events of the week, chronicle, facts, comments, unexpected outcome of the indian elections, modi's party has lost popularity, materials from our program, towards the conference in switzerland, solving the ukrainian crisis without russia, or how to learn to divide by zero. european elites are worried,

the russian factor in the elections, the european parliament updates the composition. general elections have concluded in the world's most populous democracy. the procedure lasted a month and a half, consisted of seven rounds, and almost 700 million voters cast their votes. such magnitudes make one feel a little uneasy. the ruling jannet party,

under the leadership of prime minister modi, was aiming for an absolute majority and was going to finally neutralize opponents from the indian national congress, the party of the neruga family. for india's third consecutive term. relative failure does not change the fact that modi is a leader colorful, strong and... very ambitious, and, by the way, very popular, personal rating is much higher than the party rating and fluctuates around 75%. in the west, he is reproached for his authoritarian habits, religious intolerance and nationalism, but literally

everyone needs india now, so criticism is criticism, and courtship from all sides does not stop. we’ll talk about the results and prospects with ledia kulik, a wonderful specialist and indologist. lydia, the bjp party is usually called nationalist, india is an extremely heterogeneous country, what does it mean to be there? nationalist? at rendremode, it was possible to largely unite the country under these slogans of unity, and hindu unity, it does not deny the diversity of india as a whole, but it seems to give back. its hindu majority, which, it seems to him, should play a more noticeable, more unifying role in the life of the country, which he actually did all the years he was in power, and one can say that in comparison with

previous years before renermody came to power in 2014 , really the impulse from political leadership. all layers of society began to pass more effectively, that is, india, in its diversity, at some stage simply lost its controllability, lost its general course, but at rendremode it was possible to formulate this course, restore or establish for the first time in many years greater controllability of the country, its slogan is , as it were, less. but more controllability in the country, on these foundations, under these slogans , india has really significantly advanced in recent years, and what are the main reasons that the results conceded to expectations, the growth rates that

india demonstrates are 7-8% of gdp growth per year, perhaps, perhaps simply insufficient for a country of such a scale. tasks with such a scale of problems, one of the most pressing problems in the country is, of course, unemployment, and probably the results in this area that the government shows in the economy are not enough for large sections of the population to feel satisfied with what is happening in the country, plus the cost of living is rising, there is inflation, perhaps... that is, perhaps these reforms are not enough to move india forward better, more successfully, at a faster pace, that is, this is simply explained by the huge scale of the problems

and difficulties that the country faces, that is, growth rates of 7-8 % is good, but they should be higher than 10-12-13% in order... mm to improve the quality of life of indians on a large scale, plus, of course, there are problems with attracting foreign investment and... a slowdown is being demonstrated in this area , which is basically related to global processes, yes, the outflow of capital from developing markets, but this is what is important for india, creating jobs, developing the economy, curbing inflation, curbing inequality, reducing inequality in society, these are the tasks that are quite acute and perhaps not everyone but voters.

investments in india in 2015 alone increased to citizens of the country with calls to invest money in national production. up 23%, the country itself became the third largest economy in the world after the us and china. except programs in india, the government has initiated several more. for increasing the level of education and creating a qualified workforce. the “qualified india” program is responsible, infrastructure projects are being implemented, digital india is

the widespread introduction of affordable high-speed internet. and india will pursue a more active policy, for now they are so significant and popular that it is enough for them to do nothing at all, just maybe this is not enough for them, the scale of the tasks facing india, first of all before indian. economy, of course, dictates that india needs to pursue a more active foreign policy, solve its economic problems, it’s just that india, due to its national traditions, is in no hurry, so western partners change, the agendas of western political parties change, but india is mm constant magnitude, and if the indian partners do not achieve something immediately, then... they can simply wait for the position of their western

partners, we are now talking about the west first of all, but this also concerns us, in many ways, it will simply change, there is strategic patience, there is strategic autonomy and there is a focus on solving one’s internal problems, that is, some kind of momentary situation, it does not dictate a decision, there is a more global understanding. where the country needs to move as a whole, and because of this, one may get the impression that india is just reaping the benefits of the current situation, but in fact, there is deep, hard complex work to transform the country, just the scale of the task, the scale of complexity, he's so serious, that this cannot be done quickly, but what is happening in our russian-indian relations? soviet-indian economic cooperation began to actively

develop in the mid-fifties after the visits of jevahareiro to moscow and nikita khrushchev to delhi. until the ninety-first year , the ussr remained one of the most important partners of india, then a seven-year decline followed, but in december ninety-eight, during the visit of prime minister yevgeny primakov to delhi , an agreement was signed. rosatom and the state corporation for nuclear energy of india signed an agreement on the construction of two nuclear power units: kudan kulam in the indian state. they have already been put into operation, four more are under construction. rosatom is also negotiating

india’s entry into the breakthrough project, the creation of new fast neutron reactors with a closed nuclear fuel cycle, which will eliminate accidents. over the past 5 years, the volume of mutual trade has increased 5 times. in 2023, india rose to second place and achieved a share of 8% of the total externally. russia after the start of the war in ukraine india did not joined western sanctions and gained the opportunity to buy russian oil at a large discount. russia has become the leading oil exporter to india. russian-indian trade turnover almost doubled last year and reached $65 billion. according to the indian statistical service, moscow ranked fourth among delhi's largest trading partners, after the united states, china and the united arab emirates. in addition to oil and petroleum products, india

imports coal, fertilizers and diamonds, and supplies them to russia. medicines, rice, spices, textiles, ceramics, steel products and other goods. in july twenty-three , sberbank received permission from the central bank of india to create its it division in bangalore. a serious problem now is the trade imbalance in favor of russia. i see russian exports are 15 times higher than imports. there is an excess of rupee in the accounts of russian banks, so the largest oil refining company in india, reliance industries, agreed to buy oil from russia for rubles. in dialogues with us, this can be seen in the dialogue between russian and indian business, and india takes a wait-and-see position when it is beneficial for it, or, for example, when it is advantageous to emphasize

that russia does not have the strongest position now, yes, that is, business sees this, that... for indians it is quite easy dictate our terms, perhaps simply because we are now not in a position to dictate ours, but this is the situation, it has developed objectively, i would not say that this is the result of the activities of the bdp or fashion, rather, it is the result of objective processes of growth of influence india and the growth of the indian economy over the past, not even 10 years, is more, but there are already 15. his coming to power in 2014 at the national level simply became a manifestation of the growth of self-confidence in the country of india, and the growth of its national self-awareness, but on rendremode he just seemed to ride this wave

of india’s self-confidence. in the current situation, what worries india most is russia's growing dependence on china, or at least that is how india interprets the development of relations in this triangle, but this is explained the complexity of indian-chinese relations: india maintains a dialogue with china, trade remains between india and china, but of course india would like... russia, let ’s say, did not strengthen china’s position in this confrontation between india and china, but india did not the country that tolerates dictatorship against itself is not the country that dictates something to its partners. trade turnover between russia and

india is growing, despite these difficulties, businesses of the two countries are talking to each other, looking for new complementarity, i let me remind you that the trade turnover between russia and india in the twenty-third calendar year amounted to $65 billion, the imbalance that has developed in favor of russia in this trade is being corrected very slowly, in general there is great complementarity between our countries, india is interested in russian resources. india is a global supplier of personnel, human resources for the world economy, that is, we need to look for ways to interact, this is not so easy, since historically our relations were built on the platform of intergovernmental contacts, for example, we are losing to the united states in the area of ​​contacts between

businesses and between people. the indians are offended at us because we are getting closer to china. we are against them for rapprochement with the usa, it’s a total disappointment. after the collapse of the ussr, india began to reassess its relations with the united states. the first major step towards rapprochement was a change in washington's position on the issue of nuclear status. in 2001, the bush jr. administration announced its readiness to recognize india as a nuclear power, and agreed in 2005. supply it with nuclear technology, provided that daly agrees to allow igat inspectors into its nuclear facilities. in 2014, the united states ranked second among india's partners. at that time, the trade turnover between the two countries amounted to $61 billion. now it is approaching 150 billion. in the economy, india and the united states are brought together by their mutual

opposition to china. in may this year , the indian government excluded huawei from the list of participants in 5g network trials in india. its place was taken by nokia, ericson and samsung. cooperation is expanding in the areas defense and security since... india has purchased $15 billion worth of weapons from the united states as part of the quat alliance. india , along with the united states, australia and japan , participated in naval exercises in the bay of bengal and the arabian sea. the two countries are partners in various international organizations: the un, the g20, the wto, and asia. at the same time, there are differences on strategic issues, this is pakistan. russia, india, china and the usa, the balance of power in this quadrangle, this is

the most interesting, in my opinion, geopolitical question of our time, in relations between india and the united states, everything is not as clear as they sometimes try to imagine, for example, in our russian press, saying that... india has a positive trade balance, that is, india sells more to the united states than it imports from the usa, this is a very significant source of earning foreign currency for india, trading with russia.

coal from russia to india, russia is taking a leading position in this area, if we take indian exports to russia, then, for example, the export of electronics is growing smartphones. and so on, that is - that's it - india's efforts to build up its own production base, to create those very jobs that i spoke about, they are reflected, among other things, in russian-indian trade. here there are new opportunities for cooperation for us, for example, in personnel training, that is, in india, although there is a big advantage in human resources, we are observing the situation. when unemployment is especially acute among trained youth, but in manufacturing professions,

precisely in that manufacturing profession, yes the industrial site that india is trying to build lacks qualified personnel, there is such a difficulty, that is, in training personnel, especially in training personnel for joint russian, russian-indian enterprises, and lies the future... of our relations, thank you, with us interviewed by lydia kulik, drawing from the daily english-language newspaper hiindu narendra fashion gives an interview to television and says: i will make your work even easier, now you don’t need to ask questions, you just need to listen. hassan bleibel from lebanon, indian general elections, the vacuum that narendra creates. fashion with the hope of great success for the ruling party. nanda sobben from south africa, the successes of indian nationalists are worrying,

india votes for secularism. the secular character of indian power becomes more sacred than any other religion. another english-language newspaper is the times of india. artist sandeep advayuchiy and his column “lines of absence”. a voter between different parties whose voice is louder. pareznad criticizes the government in fashion, this is what is written on the construction equipment that drives along the ruins of civil society as a result of fashion politics. india is the fourth brix country to hold elections in recent months, after egypt, russia, south africa, and iran will become the fifth in 3 weeks. elect a president to replace the deceased ibrahim raisi. in south africa, by the way, the final results were announced; they are somewhat similar to the indian ones. the ruling african national congress

won. but with a shaky advantage , partners will also be needed, the party will have a debriefing, but observers are generally satisfied. for the first time since the beginning of the democratic system in yur, the african national congress, which has ruled unchallenged for 30 years, has lost its majority and will have to join a coalition. it is not clear exactly how it will happen; there are very heated discussions going on, but one thing is clear: the role of parliament will increase, because it is more powerful. engage in coordination of interests. more pragmatic, less ideological,

this is good, because everyone will have to be healthy check. of the entire political system, we have more than once turned to the topic of democracy, how effective it is in modern reality, political exaltation, huge money, almost limitless possibilities for manipulation, all this, it would seem, makes the concept itself meaningless. in indonesia, changes to the constitution are now being discussed, as they say, solely in the name of democracy, everything is completely legal, but illegitimate. we always.

useful, however, to paraphrase lenin, not as a dogma, but as a guide to action. the political system grows in each specific society, in accordance with its history, and even the closest countries have different schemes, and this is natural, there is no one pattern for everyone. if we understand democracy only as a series of elections, then, of course, the concept itself is emasculated. it is important not only how it is determined

in the vote. 30 years, we have just gone through an exciting electoral process, and we don’t know what the politics will be when they form a coalition, i think this is a strength of the current system, we have the opportunity to check how much our democracy meets our needs, our culture, discussion about democracy.. the conversation becomes overly emotional character, in conditions when the world is so divided, it is better to remain calm within countries, it is necessary to take a pragmatic look at how ready society is to survive in this chaotic world, this is the meaning of democracy, and not how

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