let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on june 11, 1496 , the second expedition of christopher columbus ended. unlike the first, it did not bring him great fame, but caused him a lot of problems. it lasted for 3 years and, as before, it was equipped by the rulers of spain, ferdinand of ragon and isabella of costil. columbus promised them untold riches, he was given a commander, 17 ships and about two.

thousands of sailors, he discovered the islands of the lesser antilles, virgin islands, puerto rico, jamaica, and others, but to the mainland, which still considered it asian, never made it, although he promised it to the monarchs, so as not to provoke their anger, forced the team to swear that cuba was part of india, the experience of colonization was not very successful, the fort was founded even earlier in haiti, the indians destroyed it, columbus punished them, killed hundreds of indigenous people, enslaved others, and founded a new settlement. but the colonists accused him of inability to govern and returned to spain. he did not find any gold jewelry, except for a small amount of gold dust. isabella and ferdinand were disappointed in him; they gave money to the next expedition, but less. columbus still reached the continent of both south america and north america, but until the end of his life he believed that this was asia. on june 11, 1742, a peace treaty was concluded in breslow, today the polish wroclaw. treaty between austria and prussia. he

ended the first celeste war, which prussia won. austria was weakened by protracted conflicts with turkey, the prussian king frederick ii, the great, created a well -trained and powerful army and won from the battle to the battle. to avoid complete defeat, the austrians asked for peace and conceded to the enemy selesius. this is one of the most developed regions of central europe, where poles, czechs, slovaks and germans lived. vienna tried to take revenge. over the course of 20 years, there were two more village wars, but it was not possible to return the lost lands. as a result, prussia sharply increased its influence, becoming one of the leading european powers, and then the core of the german empire. however, in the 20th century, after the second world war, most of selesia was transferred to poland and czechoslovakia. on june 11 , 1942 , a soviet-american mutual assistance agreement was signed in washington. usa. but they extended the

land lease system, which provided military economic assistance to great britain to the soviet union. lend-lease deliveries began back in '41, but were irregular and small. now the ussr received planes, tanks, cars, food, gasoline, medicines and much more, about $260 billion in terms of current prices. formulating the purpose of adopting the lending act, franklin roosevelt wrote to the us congress in 1941. quote. the only aim in government policy is to ensure that the war remains away from our country and our people. the ussr highly valued help from its allies. people's commissar for foreign trade, anastas mikayan, said that otherwise the soviet union would have fought a year and a half longer. but americans often claim that without their help the russians would have been defeated altogether. it is not true. the share of american aid during all the years of the war amounted to about 7% of the total military volumes. the rest was given

a long-term loan, which russia, as the successor of the ussr, finally repaid only in 2006, but the united states, thanks to landlease , created one of the most powerful economies in the world during the war years. president franklin roosevelt publicly stated that - quote: helping the russians was money well spent. june 11, 1985 was one of the culminating moments of the flight of the soviet space station vega 1, which covered 45 million kilometers in six months and reached venus. the descent module separated from the station and made a soft landing in northern hemisphere on the mermaid plain. the transmission of scientific information lasted 20 minutes, and after 2 days the station approached venus. and its descent module has been working

for almost an hour, a lot, because the temperature on the surface of the planet is about 500°, the pressure is 90 times higher than on earth, the vego project. was international with the participation of many countries and the european space agency. having studied venus, both vegas headed for halley's comet , took 1,500 color photographs of it, and then the vegas went into heleocentric orbit, exploring meteor showers. last session communication with them took place in march of eighty- seven. this is what this day in history was like. who's chasing you? nobody, they decided to hide behind their children. family song competition, let's burn, let's break, naughty people, the russian ministry of emergency situations warns, protect your home, install

a fire detector. safety starts with you, russian emergency situations ministry. in 1990, soviet. the empire was weakening and staggering before our eyes, the situation urgently needed to be changed. on the eve of the 20th century, new russia appeared. i am sergey stankevich, i testify as a direct participant events. the parliamentary hour is on air. hello, about work. state duma in a week, we’ll tell you right now. one of the largest business events in the world is the st. petersburg international economic forum. the state duma takes into account the president’s proposal. from february 1, 2025 onwards

, pensions will be increased annually not only for those who have already retired, but also for those who continue to work. vyacheslav volodin discussed the expansion of international parliamentary dialogue. the volume of trade turnover between our countries increased by 70%, unprecedented height. honorary status of the guest country, who has it? the state is interested in cooperation in the field of tourism and real estate investment. the pmf was held in the northern capital. csto parliamentary assembly in kazakhstan. airplane strap to the glory memorial. this majestic monument is a symbol of the perseverance of heroes. during the visit, it was decided to continue to bring each other closer. threats, how to put a strong barrier to international crime? we support the conduct of a number of special operations in the csto area of ​​responsibility. on the role of the csto as a guarantor

for safety, see the story: a legendary man, an example of how to live. arthur nikolaevich, a treasure of the whole world, a man of planetary scale. part of the soul. invested in the development of russian parliamentarism, gave his life for his friends, he succeeded. moscow said goodbye to the outstanding explorer of the arctic and antarctic, artur chelengarov. about this and more. look in our program. one of the largest and most significant business events in the world took place this week. st. petersburg international economic forum for the twenty-seventh time became space. for dialogue and development of business connections, which has no analogues. president vladimir putin addressed the participants, state house speaker vyacheslav volodin held a meeting with the special representative of the president of the republic of nicaragua on the development of relations with russia. the deputies spoke in their directions. my

colleague, maria burkova, worked in the fields of the mf. a four-hour conversation with the president of russia at the plenary meeting of the tfm is the key event of the forum. vladimir putin outlined the vectors of development. this year's themes are the foundation of a multipolar world - the formation of new growth points, hence the number of foreign guests, representatives of 136 countries and territories at the forum.

the chairman of the state duma met with the special representative of the president of nicaragua on the sidelines of the pmf, vyacheslav volodin and luriana artega murillo discussed the expansion of inter-parliamentary dialogue, as well as cooperation in the field of trade, and we build relations on the principles of non-interference in the affairs of sovereign states, friendship, mutually beneficial cooperation in the interests of our peoples. new forms of interaction that we agreed to implement them together, they show positive results, so let’s continue them, both within the parliamentary dimension and usted queremos reiterar nuestro firme apoyo.

this year , aman received the honorary status of guest country at the fpi; the state is interested in cooperation in the field of tourism and real estate investment. 15 large omani companies attended the forum, their representatives are ready to cooperate with russian colleagues. we think a lot about cooperation between russia and aman; our countries can be said to be close friends for a long time, that’s why we are here now too...

the state duma should pass the law in the current session. from february 1, 2025 onwards , pensions will be increased annually not only for those who have already retired, but also for those who continue.

let me remind you that on january 1 of this year

, a special program was launched to support voluntary long-term savings of citizens; now they are insured and co-financed by the state, and you can also receive a tax deduction for them. the program started recently while it is lagging behind the target indicators, i propose to adjust it further, namely to increase the period for co-financing citizens’ savings. now it is 3 years, i think it is correct and justified to extend it to at least 10 years. 1000 km of business exhibition areas of the largest companies, authorities and regions. all the cutting-edge innovations are here at the pmf, for example, at this stand the project of the president of russia for high-speed railway lines is presented.

it is planned that already in 2028 we will be able to get from moscow to st. petersburg in just 2 hours 15 minutes, travel time, for example, from moscow to watler will be reduced by three times and will be 7:50 minutes. more than a hundred sections at which 1,500 of the country's best experts in their fields spoke, including state duma deputies. chairman of the committee on small medium enterprises alexander demin participated in the discussion on franchising. business as a whole is thinking about how to help veterans of the northern military district adapt, and there are a number of proposals for franchising, because this is the most understandable step to enter the business. understanding how to build it, with specifically fast models, and through your own business, it seems to me that this social adaptation is most appropriate for isova veterans. deputy alexander petrov spoke in the health section, he said that russia today produces almost the entire range of vital medicines, we are definitely promoting a program for exporting russian medicines abroad, and we are consistently moving towards this, we are approaching the figure of 50%

of the list of all russian medicines, we looked, yes... so the chairman of the financial committee anatoly oksakov said to the market that experts are asking to quickly adopt a law on mining and circulation of cryptocurrencies, the market exists. and in fact, conscientious participants come to us, asking us to adopt the relevant legislative acts as quickly as possible, since on the one hand they work, do something, on the other hand, they often encounter inspection bodies with law enforcement agencies, and the chairman of the information policy committee, alexander khenshtein, addressed attention to

the need for new techniques and tools for the online education market in russia, the person buying this... which will create a legal framework for creative industries, for it companies a reduced five percent income tax rate will be introduced until the end of the thirtieth year. the state will increase spending on scientific development and will continue to pay great attention to the development of the agro-industrial complex. in the report , the president spoke five times about agriculture as a sector of the economy, a driver

that has achieved very serious results. it is very important for us today. states of america, this platform unties precisely these knots of tension, gives corridors a green light for our work in this regard, we will increase support for positive changes in society in the economy, precisely on this, on achieving national development goals. putin at the pmf once again showed that at the head of our state is a strong and responsible leader who hears and feels well what worries people, how they live

, the state duma noted that vladimir’s speech was the country. vyacheslav volodin stated that the legislative support plan adopted president of decisions. will be discussed at the next council council on monday. maria burkova, andrey tarasov, maxim koul, yulia brodina, elena bogdan, duma tv, parliamentary hour. the csto parliamentary assembly worked in kazakhstan. the speaker of the state duma met with the president of the republic, chaired by vyacheslav volodin in the city of almaat, a meeting of the council was held. the participants discussed issues of harmonization of legislation and measures to... counter challenges and threats to collective security, a decision was made that will increase the effectiveness of parliamentary assembly, from kazakhstan, my colleague, alexander lakseonov. participants in the meeting of the council of the csto parliamentary assembly are hosted by the largest city of kazakhstan - the southern

capital, picturesque almaata. the chairman of the assembly, speaker of the state duma vyacheslav volodin utrap is met by colleagues from the local parliament. on their working visit, the heads of parliaments of the csto countries begin by laying flowers at the memorial of glory in one of the oldest parks in the city. this place. appeared here back in the 19th century, during its history the name changed several times, it was called the city garden, pushkinsky, the park of the federation of soviet republics, but during the great patriotic war the national park acquired its final name, in honor of the feat of twenty-eight panfilov guardsmen, this majestic monument, a symbol of the fortitude of heroes. the legendary division that defended moscow from the enemy was formed right here, in kazakhstan, however. a great victory has no nationality, because representatives of all the peoples of a large country fought in one trench. next year is the eightieth anniversary of the victory. common history is the foundation for states

csto, a unity that cannot be destroyed. together we defended our country, the soviet union, cleansed the world from fascist evil spirits, when now both washington and brussels are trying to do everything to rewrite history, to slander that period of time, we... accept this not just painfully, but unacceptable, because it insults the memory of our grandfathers, they cannot defend themselves now, we must, on our part, do everything to ensure that the memory is passed on from generation to generation and carefully preserved. next to vyacheslav volodin is the granddaughter of the legendary general panfilov, alua baikadamov. today she passes on the memory of the feat of soviet soldiers to the younger generation and runs the military history museum. it's very nice in kazakhstan.

kazakhstan kasym zhamart takaev. as a result of this conversation, a decision was made to create a special coordinating body, the secretariat of the assembly, as a separate legal entity. the priority is the formation of a unified legal framework. security space, for this it is necessary to continue to bring together national legislative framework, noted vyacheslav volodin. by forming a unified legal field, it is easier for us to confront all challenges and threats together. and in this regard, the role of parliamentary diplomacy is extremely important. we believe that representatives of new countries should be invited to work on global security issues. moreover, there is considerable interest in the organization, and not only from outside. countries with observer status, more and more political elites around the world recognize the role of the csto in global security issues. these elites they are increasingly realizing that from the cries

of propaganda in the west, they are planning their own security and understand that russia can not only help here, but ensures their security. once upon a time , including in kazakhstan, the csto influenced this situation radically, which means. influenced and left, but the kazakhs were also appreciated, who can you count on, that the americans would come or something? the collective security treaty organization will continue to fulfill its tasks, regardless of any external internal factors. over the past 2 years , parliamentarians have adopted 17 model laws, these are decisions aimed at protecting all csto countries. we always have the opportunity to discuss any most difficult issue. within the framework of dialogue, to develop a solution, our state and people benefit from this, because we carry out all the work exclusively in

the interests of each country. and this is the main strength of the organization, according to the head of the house of representatives of the national assembly of belarus, igor sergeenko. all decisions in the csto are made collectively, where listen to everyone. we have never positioned ourselves as a military-political bloc with a rigid hierarchy of members and an aggressive orientation. our organization is a flexible instrument for ensuring sovereignty and independence, and is aimed at preventing the resolution of a conflict, primarily through political means. the csto is not an opposing party, but a partner in ensuring global security. the most important area of ​​the csto’s work is countering criminal communities infiltrating the territories of member countries organizations. these are problems that are especially relevant for the central asian region today. high terrorist threat, again, illegal. have gone far beyond the boundaries

of one subject of the cst participant, this is no longer a problem of one state, the problem is , let’s say, a common problem. kazakhstan, which chairs the csto, intends to intensify work in this direction in order to put a strong barrier to international crime. we support the conduct of a number of special operations in the csto area of ​​responsibility, this is operation channel to combat drug trafficking, drug trafficking, counter-illegal operation.

look, support for youth sports, protection of nature and problems of children's recreation, more about the work of regional deputies. he showed how to live and love the country. in moscow they said goodbye to artur chelengarov.

the intelligence services of the united states of america are on the verge of using artificial intelligence technologies to manipulate public consciousness, with the help of the americans, of course, ukraine is very active, nothing new come up with something new in technology, naturally i had no plans to be recruited, i somehow didn’t even suspect that this could happen to me, we’ll tell you about it now, it competes between. is not intelligence, the state competes, intelligence and counterintelligence fight among themselves, but in the end, the result of everything is determined by the quality of the state’s policies, with us, if it’s sports, then with records, if it’s a holiday, then it’s a folk one, we love... traditions, we honor our

history, we value family and strong relationships, we admire how the country is blossoming, there are even more achievements ahead of us, fall in love with the country more at the russia exhibition.