domestic news. yandex has learned to speed up the process of training neural networks by a quarter, or rather, learned it some time ago; the search engine’s own projects have been working this way since january, but this became known only now when the company made the corresponding solution publicly available to everyone. in fact, yandex was able to rework and improve existing tools that optimize communication between individual graphics accelerators, which it uses in the process of training large language models. thousands for understanding according to the measurements of the search engine itself , training the popular lama 2 model with 70 billion parameters using 1024 video cards requires 3 months of calculations with a new accelerator for 20 days less, renting such capacity for 20 days costs from half to one and a half million dollars, but training is constantly put in in large companies, there are a lot of them, a lot of experiments are carried out.

then the models that are obtained are further trained on various tasks, and here we are not talking about the fact that we are speeding up one specific training, but about the fact that we are speeding up all processes associated with training and additional training, and in this way we save not 20% and video cards for one training, but let’s say, as much as training goes on, we save that much, well, that is, here we are talking more about 20% of resources per year or company can conduct... 25% more experiments, and this can also be useful in situations where it is not possible to simply go and buy the required number of new video accelerators. on a global scale, one could talk about a radical reduction in the carbon footprint, which are left by modern generative neural networks. mat calculated that creating just 6.00 text files would require the same amount of energy that a smartphone consumes in a whole day. however, this is what it feels like to talk to those who made it all happen. implemented, where the acceleration

of neural networks was perceived rather as an exciting scientific task, within the framework of work on this project, it seemed important, well, not so much to think through the technology, but to delve into the depths of what happens in reality on video cards, to understand how the network is used, these communications , how - calculations are carried out, well, in general, to understand where each byte of memory used on the video card comes from. the tamaya company htc today released a new smartphone, a pre-top processor, a set of 50 megapixel cameras with neuro photo enhancers, a good display, a low price, but what’s more interesting is that just this teaser the day before caused almost a stir in the specialized press, because htc itself has almost been forgotten, at least as far as smartphones are concerned, because it is in terms of smartphones the company is more than deserved, one might say, one of the largest blocks in the foundation. of the entire industry today,

few can boast of so many original solutions. suffice it to say that htc began producing smartphones at the very beginning of this millennium, when such a word actually did not exist. they talked about pdas and personal digital assistants, and they were mostly with a bulky keyboard, like a blackberry, for example, while the first htc was already without. later, the tovarivskaya company first released smartphone supporting wimax cellular networks. at that time it was the only one available. technology for transmitting data at a fairly high speed, because even 3g was just making its way, and 4g lte was exclusively in the plans, this smartphone was called htc max 4g in russia and worked on the iota operator network. in 2008, it was htc that released the first smartphone in history on the android operating system, it was called htc dream and did not cause much excitement, especially since the first iphone was already on the market, and htc with it this one has a sliding keyboard. actually

rolled back in design to the previous stage of evolution, on the other hand, this was the beginning of the era of the google operating system, which eventually captured 3/4 of the market, and in the full sense of the word, googles, that is, branded smartphones from the search engine also began with htc, which developed the first google nexus one. the taiwanese also experimented a lot, for example, by building a track, a stereo camera into smartphones, or making phone cases that respond to pressure. it all ended in 2018, when google for a billion he bought from htc the premium part of the smartphone division, which was actually made by nexus, and then by google pixel. htc itself then said that it would focus on the internet of things , virtual reality devices, and now there is a new almost top-end htc smartphone. it's all about technology we have this minute. philip, thank you, we will continue. watch after the ad.

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hello, i'm sergey stankevich. once again , together with you, we are peering into the details of the significant events of that era when our country made the great transition from the soviet union to new russia. today we will remember how in the spring and summer of 1991 years, a decisive attempt was made to save. the disintegrating soviet union, through its reasonable modernization. over the 70 years of its existence, the cssr emerged as

an ideological project state. the communist party, which established monopoly power as a result of the revolution and civil war of 1917. 921, created the soviet state project, which had the official goal of building socialism and communism, first in one country, and then gradually throughout the world. the ussr had an extremely vulnerable state structure, it consisted of 15 republics, each of which had all the formal attributes of an independent state and the constitutional right of complete secession. what kept the republics together and guided their joint activities was a generally binding ideology, a one-party system and an administrative-repressive apparatus. essentially, it was. an ideological empire in which the russian federation acted as the bearer of the imperial principle, and this role

was not an advantage for it, but an increasingly ruinous burden. in the 1980s in the ussr entered a time of rapidly growing systemic crisis. a group of communist reformers , led by general secretary of the cpsu central committee mikhail gorbachev, in 1985-1991, pursued a policy of perestroika, which aimed to modernize the ussr, while maintaining all the foundations of the soviet state project. almost all the reforms carried out during the perestroika process were late and insufficient. as a result, the ussr crisis entered a half-life stage by 1991, in order to prevent the final collapse of the soviet state on march 17, 1991, get away. held a referendum, over 76%

of referendum participants voted for the nine republics to maintain union relations, significantly updating them. from april to november 1991, the soviet republics conducted negotiations. on the creation of a treaty union state in the format of a federation or confederation instead of the soviet empire. these negotiations, which took place mainly at the novo-ogoryov state residence near moscow, went down in history as the novo-ogoryov process. negotiations within the framework of the novoogoryovsky process were held according to the formula 9+1, which meant nine union republics participating in the referendum, plus. the union center, represented by ussr president mikhail gorbachev. these are the nine

republics. on april 23, 1991 , the heads of nine republics gathered in novo ogorevo at the call of gorbachev, who continued to combine the post of president with the post of general secretary of the cpsu. eight of them were presidents or prime ministers, while simultaneously remaining party leaders in their republics. except for the leader of russia. boris yeltsin, he was the only one who fell out of this quite a one-party meeting. as a result of the meeting, a joint april statement was adopted. the republics and the union center, in pursuance of the referendum decision, will, as soon as possible, prepare a new union treaty and a constitution associated with it. until these documents are put into effect, the republics live in a transition period, observing the previous constitutional and legal order. the statement made promises.

after boris elson was elected president of russia in june and took office in july, he became increasingly insistent promote your version of the union system. to develop a draft union treaty , a preparatory committee was formed, in which, in addition to delegations from nine union republics and the center, 16 russian autonomies were represented. the heads of the autonomy, especially tatarstan and bashkiria, insisted on their own. the right to sign a union treaty and be its equal subjects. this

significantly complicated the entire structure of the state and the negotiation process. it is curious that the novoogorsky negotiators argued intensely for a long time about the name of the new union. states. for example, what words to use soviet republics or sovereign states. yeltsin insisted on sovereign states. gorbachev objected. and pressed along the party line, in the end they seemed to agree on the name union of soviet sovereign republics, thereby preserving the cherished abbreviation ussr, moreover. significant disagreements were caused by the issue of union taxes and budget. gorbachev advocated a three-channel system. the budget of the union, gorbachev assured, should be formed from union taxes and fees, as well as from shared contributions from republican and local authorities. this was opposed by russian boris yeltsin and ukrainian leonid kravchuk. they insisted on

a single-channel system, which assumed that the republics would contribute to the union budget. sified contributions. the question of union taxes was political and partly philosophical. the scope of the powers of the union government and its status in the state system depended on his decision. the presence of a union tax was a fundamental feature of the federation. maintenance of the central government only through fixed contributions from republics shifted the union to the confederation. as an adviser to the president of russia, i had the opportunity to personally observe. at the final stage of the debate in novo ogorevo. on all controversial issues, about the status of autonomy as subjects of the union, about the property and powers of the union, about the union tax, as well as about the name of the renewed state, the participants managed to come to compromises that were difficult for them. even boris yeltsin, who after being elected president of russia became

much more prickly and tough in style, ultimately worked for... a common result. the prepared draft of the new union treaty was initialed on july 23, 1991 by all participants in the novoogoryevo meetings. the agreement envisaged the creation of a real federation. common foreign defense policy, single currency with an emission center, union parliament, president, prosecutor's office and courts, russian language for interethnic communication. even representatives of armenia and moldova, who had previously insisted on complete state independence, expressed their desire to join the union on separate contractual terms. there was an agreement published, its phased signing was to

begin on august 20, 1991 with a ceremony. to which the media and international guests were invited. alas, the signing of a new union treaty did not take place. it was thwarted by a coup attempt undertaken on the eve of the signing on august 19, 21, 1991, by a group of reactionary officials from the leadership of the cpsu and the ussr. after the failure of the august reactionary putsch, the republic. until recently , those who were ready to unite in a new union began to announce their independence and distance itself from moscow. the agreement prepared in nova ogorevo will, unfortunately, remain just a documentary monument to that large eurasian state, modern, strong, and quite likely successful,

the creation of which we came so close to, but were unable to create. an abandoned plot of land can be registered as a property, but only under certain conditions, which irina matyushenko will tell you in the program instructions immediately after the advertisement. assemble the auto-inlet without.

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at the megamarket, for example, laska washing gel for only 799 rubles. the best deposit in savings up to 18% per annum, have time to open it before the end of june. four cylinders in line with a turbocharger, 215 horsepower, power reserve - 1.0 km, increased cross-country ability, 60° gradeability. accommodates a company of up to nine people, and everyone is here, join yours. the neighboring plot is abandoned and you want to register it as your property, how to do everything according to the law, we will tell you in 5 minutes in the program instructions. let's start with the fact that there is a high

probability that even the most wild-looking site has an owner, so the safest option is to try to find him. how to do it? you can upload an extract from the unified state register of real estate. since 2023, the personal data of the owner will not be disclosed to all applicants, but neighbors have this opportunity. if your plot is adjacent to the plot about which you want to receive information, then in the request for information it is enough to indicate the cadastral number of your plot, and also check the box next to the corresponding column. if the ownership of your snowy land plot is registered in the registry, then no additional documents need to be attached to the request. and if the ownership is not registered, it is necessary to attach title documents. and remember that the border. your site must be clarified in accordance with the established procedure. there are two more ways to find out the owner’s information: contact the chairman of the snt or the local administration, if the site is located in

a populated area. when the owner is found, it is safest to purchase a plot under a purchase and sale agreement. what if the owner of the abandoned site has not been found? civil legislation is a thing that does not have an owner, or an owner who is unknown, or for some reason. refused ownership of it, such a thing is ownerless. ownerless immovable things are accepted for registration by the rights registration authority at the request of the local government body, and after a year from the date of registration of the ownerless property for cadastral registration, the local government body has the right apply to the court with a demand for recognition of ownership of an ownerless thing. well, in the future, municipal property can be acquired by any interested party in the manner prescribed by law, it can be a lease, or it all depends individually on the situation in which you find yourself, that is, you will be required to submit an application to the local authority with a request to register the site, but remember,

this... does not guarantee that the land will go to you. if, for example, it is put up for sale through an auction, it will go to the highest bidder. at the moment, this is exactly the rule that actually applies. however, in february we had the second meeting of the government commission on the development of navigation and vegetable gardening. and issues related specifically to abandoned sites are the most pressing and were discussed at the government level. in this regard, of course, they are considering it.

there must be witnesses who confirm this, as well as receipts for payment of utility taxes. acquisition claim statute of limitations is brought against the previous owner; if he is not there, or he is unknown, against a municipal or state body, everything is decided by the court. abandoned sites often already have owners, well , formal owners who do not even use the site, nevertheless, the title of the owner is there; it may or may not be included in the records of the igrn. according to article thirty-five. constitution of the russian federation, our right of ownership is terminated only by a court decision, therefore , in this part, acquisitive prescription can work according to a court decision, but keep in mind that a plot of land can only be registered by acquisitive prescription if it is demarcated and has an owner. if the ownership of empty land is not demarcated, it is worth taking into account the position of the constitutional court, which stated that the mere lack of formation of a land plot or the absence of a record of state

registration of the rights of a local body. control over it does not mean that the latter has actually renounced his ownership right, or is indifferent to the legal fate of this land plot, that is, in simple language, the constitutional court said that if the land that interests you is not actually demarcated, it is still owned by the state and it is impossible to obtain ownership of this plot by acquisitive prescription, so here we we would recommend solving real estate issues through local authorities. another important point: do not listen to tempting offers from unscrupulous snt chairmen. according to the law, they have no right sell other people's land, including neglected ones. for example, you and i have an abandoned plot of land next door, and we understand that no one uses it, but in fact the owner is somewhere, and if we have the owner of an abandoned plot, then it is only possible to deprive him of ownership through the court, or by recognizing such a plot

as ownerless. there is a certain procedure for this, therefore, when the chairmen or some other persons try to sell you an abandoned plot, in another way, of course, these are big legal risks, that subsequently you will not be able to formalize it , your transaction will actually be null and void. let us repeat the most important thing: to register your own abandoned plot, you first need to look for its owner. this can be done by ordering an extract from the unified state register of real estate; neighbors have the right to receive the data. owner, and also through the management of snt or local authorities, when the owner is found, you can buy the land from him, and if it turns out that it is ownerless, from the state at auction, if you have been caring for such a plot for more than 15 years, you can try to register it in property through the court. if you have any questions, if you want to understand the topic of cadastral registration or property registration, subscribe to our telegram channel, ask, and we

will talk with experts and be sure. we'll tell you all about it in one of the next editions of the manual. our country celebrates one of the main public holidays. russia day is already being celebrated there at the very beginning, live broadcast from vladivostok. zelensky was reminded of illegitimacy, how the head of the kiev regime was met in the german parliament, why there are fewer and fewer participants in the summit in switzerland. the weather provided a respite. showers in central russia stopped for a while, but a new record could be broken today. large-scale brix games open.