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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  June 12, 2024 9:30pm-10:01pm MSK

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of the besieged city who were unable to survive it’s a harsh time, and for the soldiers who, with arms in hand, once saved the northern capital from the enemy, when i come here, i make sure to visit this slab dedicated to the siberian warriors who defended leningrad, these are siberian warriors from our city. this is her old yard, kamenoostrovsky avenue 53. her eight-month-old drop of a sheet wrapped in a bag was brought from sevastopol shortly before the start of the war. the baby was taken from a literally poor family with many children by a close friend of her mother, midia kushner and brought her to leningrad, which was still relatively well-fed, to temporarily hold her half-starved baby and ease her crimean friend’s already difficult time. and i lived in these windows, here on the second floor. in their apartment for a long time. other owners, and samana
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remembers almost nothing from the beginning of her life. i had to find out my own biography already in adulthood from archives and conversations with neighbors. they told larisa that after the start of the war they could no longer take her back to crimea. second parents for her then became that very friend of my mother, midia yakovlevna kushner, a factory library worker. well, i remember that there was a woman whom i called mom, because i started it.
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and i came to play, and then when he left me in 1942, he didn’t make it to his apartment. in march '42, having survived the first winter of the siege, she died. larisa's foster mother and the little girl lived alone in the apartment for several months under the supervision of neighbors, in august she was evacuated, evacuated along the road of life, i think along the way life, because i have a fear of water, when i see water, i don’t go into the water above my waist, everything immediately floats for me, and i’m afraid that i will drown, most likely that something happened, because.. . they beat me, it was the same summer, in all likelihood, maybe the water was flooding somewhere, the barges on which they took us out, i apparently had some kind of shell shock, because i was very scared, it was
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such a fright, that the spoon could not be put down, i jumped if they approached me from behind... the happy years of my life, but in my soul it’s like that will forever remain a resident of leningrad, besieged leningrad, there are lines like this. i remember now, although we tried to forget everything, but it doesn’t depend on us, it remains to live in the soul, the people who went through all this, they, it seems to me, have simply hardened, they
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have become firmer in life, they, like they say, they live their lives with dignity, when some difficulties arise, so i... i’ve already met a lot of such people, but what are the difficulties, he’s under blockade, how difficult it was, because they survived, survived, but here more we will survive, we never complain about anything, we know what life is, we believe in the future, and we will never give up our homeland, she knows about the blockade only from stories, even though she herself lived in a besieged... city, but larisa nikolaevna remembers the long-awaited news of the victory over nazism well, my bed stood like this, there was a plate above me, suddenly i heard levitan, victory, that we won, there were all
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these words, i jumped off, and my mother was smoking, i i run up, mom, stop smoking, victory, coming from the war, oh, how he was greeted there, there was no aisle at all, everyone hugged him, congratulated him, sat him down at the table everywhere, come on, come on, come on, that’s it, i think, wow, and we ’ll probably also meet my father, this
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trip was organized as a cultural program for larisa nikolaevna evdakimova officers of the investigative committee of russia help veterans, survivors of the siege, children of war - it is in the traditions of the department to visit the city as a child. walk along its streets on a warm may day, pay tribute to those who fell in the name of life at the peskarevskoye cemetery , visit a museum dedicated to the defense of the siege of leningrad with an excursion, this is just part of the program, guests from novosibirsk. you and i are in a bread shop where bread is given out, in fact , everything looked different, there was a huge queue that was busy, but yes, this is a stylized image, and you and i...
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the theater delights st. petersburg residents and guests of the northern capital with its productions . she came here to watch the ballet at the end of the day. and the best place in the most spacious box, of course, is for her, for larisa nikolaevna evdokimova, a native crimean, leningrad, who left the city in the early childhood, a siberian woman who retained in her heart a connection with the city on the neva, a russian woman for whom the war prepared a harsh childhood, but did not break it, tempered her and forever taught her to be strong. only in alfabank,
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suzdal performs the prayer lord have mercy within the walls of the transfiguration cathedral, the structured chant enhances the impression of the 15th century white stone church and the 18th century frescoes of the great master gury nikitin jesus. recently, there are more and more tourists in suzdal, although in soviet times this city was part of the golden ring and was a point of attraction for everyone who was interested in russian history. now the access roads to the city are being repaired, in the historical center there are cobblestone streets, shopping arcades, and the venerable bell tower of the rezopolozhensky monastery. suzdal is preparing to celebrate the millennium. suzdal was first mentioned in the tale of bygone years; the chronicler says that in 1024 there was a famine and the residents thought that rich people were hiding bread.
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the magi led the rebellion; it was so powerful that yaroslav mudra came to pacify it. with her squad, and in the second half of the 20th century , maria sidykh, she led the expedition institute of archeology, academy of sciences and the suzdal museum of the reserve, was able to prove that household items found during excavations in suzdal land date back to the middle of the 20th century, that is, suzdal is even older. it is necessary to tell about the history of suzdal land from the town of kidykshe, 5 km from suzdal. this town has a loud ancient past, primarily because in the first half. century, the country residence of yuri dolgorukov, at that time the prince of suzdal, arose here. the princely fortified town grew up on the banks of the nerl near the mouth of kamenka river. he seemed to take control of the exit from suzdol. and here the oldest white stone monument in russia has been preserved. the church of boris and gleb was built in 1152. according to legend, the first russian national saints
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stopped here on the road from rostov to kiev. this legend raised the prestige of the suzdol region in the struggle for. primacy among the russian principalities. yuri dolgoruky was a consistent grecophile, as evidenced by the architectural details and this sacred object. amphalios translated from greek pub land. according to the byzantine tradition, during the service the hierarch of the church stood on a flat round stone, and from it during the service he pronounced some very important words. there are very few such amphalians left in russia, and it is noteworthy that one of the well -preserved ones is located on suzzdal land. in this temple. boris maria, in 1947 , restorers discovered fragments of frescoes from the late 12th century on the rich princely residence, in 1239 the mongol-tatars attacked, it was restored, changing the original appearance, for example, large windows were cut instead of slit-like. after all, the abbots did not think of the temple as a historical monument;
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they managed it economically. when ivan the terrible walked past on his march to kazan, he borrowed an iron lid for the needs of the army. temple, however, the church has survived to this day. today, in our time, this is the oldest white-stone monument preserved in russia, that is, in fact , this is where our wonderful school of white-stone nobility, for which vladimir’s suzdol land became famous, begins. under yuri, suzdal was a capital city, it developed the economy developed, so to speak, political life, trade continued to develop.
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third, there was a political isolation ward in the spasothemian monastery, and an order was issued to dismantle the monastery buildings and remove marble slabs for the construction of the capital’s council house, although the appearance of suzdal could have suffered much more seriously if there had been factories and conscious proletarians here, as for example in ivanovo, where almost nothing remained of the old days, provincial suzdal did not attract attention until the end of 1950,
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the threat of construction began to approach the city five-story building, but it was stopped, and... the guardian angels of the city were architects, museum workers, art historians, here are the shots taken in 1963. these walls were seen a lot, time left its deep traces on them, and in order to preserve the priceless monuments of russian architecture for posterity , vladimir restorers are doing difficult, painstaking work. a sign of life in the city at that time was the restoration work; almost all the monuments of suzdal were restored to one degree or another. it was proven that suzdal should be approached restoration of suzdal to a single complex, not to individual monuments, to a single city, in order to preserve it entirely, its entire appearance, well...
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944, at the request of the gravemaster, he was transferred to vladimir, it was he who restored the nativity cathedral in suzdal and the temple in kidekshi. these are researchers of ancient russian architecture nikolai voronin and georgy wagner - this is the century dynasty. in 1958, the vladimir suzdal museum reserve was created, it was headed by the legendary alexey varganov, followed by the legendary alisa aksyonova as director. in 1967 suzdel became the center international tourism. of the golden ring, which was developed here, the vapik society was created, and part of the restoration was carried out using the collected money, that is, people's money, there was such a thing, the infrastructure was improved, roads,
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hotels, tourists went by bus to suzdal, this is not an ordinary restaurant, it opened for the first time back in the 17th century, during soviet times , commercials did not often appear on the screen, but in suzdal they filmed a story about a 16th-century tavern. in fact, in this house there was a city pawnshop, known to suzdolsk residents, but the creation of a tourism center was hidden threat. restorers and architects recalled that the shopping arcades, at that time 2/3 of them were already ruined and lay in ruins , that it was proposed, and this was proposed by moscow architects, to be built, well, tourism was developing, people had to buy souvenirs somewhere, something else, and it was proposed to demolish the shopping arcades and put them next to...
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the wooden architecture of peasant life, experts examined 60 villages and hamlets of the vladimir region. it was decided to bring 38 buildings here. the original idea was to creating a village street, but in the 1970s the development of the exhibition stopped; now the museum is going to realize that plan. for example, the perspective behind me that you see only on the right side contains the correct, so to speak, layout, where the houses are arranged. the same should have been done. on the contrary, we should now be able to see a panorama of a village street, where the houses face each other, therefore, according to our plans for the development of the museum, we are now making repeated
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expeditions around the vladimir region, looking for preserved houses, but we find, we have preserved ones in such fairly distant areas, five peasant estates are planned for relocation, this is not an ethno-village, but based on scientific material. restored churches and huts of the poor, middle peasants, wealthy people, that bygone nature of the russian village of the vladimir territory, which is preserved by the museum staff. a unique collection of vladimir costumes was recently housed inside the houses, the owners of these items are galina fedorov and natalya kondrashina. there are no such complexes in russian museums. a mandatory attribute is a headdress, here we see soroka, with traditional embroidery, typical specifically for the vladimir districts. further. a scarf was worn on top, here we see a classic authentic scarf, printed from printed cotton, round, a sundress from baranovsky seat,
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a shirt is required and the sundress must be belted, in suzdal on the third saturday of july they hold a cucumber festival, suzdal received the status of the cucumber capital a long time ago, in any case back in the 18th century, the clergyman of the nativity cathedral fedorov wrote: “in the fence they judged by the goodness of the earth.” the textbook famous cultural monuments, the charm of the province, all this became an attraction for those who wanted to relax here for a long time from the bustle of moscow, so the dymov couple
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first bought one house. then the second one, then they invited their wealthy friends here. they became not just summer residents, but decided to invest in the city in such a way as to preserve urban development, without double-glazed windows, vulgar signs, fences made of corrugated sheets. 20 years of life in suzdal, working with officials, diplomatic passes, finances, all this bears fruit. evgenia tells how one of the smoke establishments, the house of russian tea drinking, was created. before that, we always walked along this wonderful street, it ’s called old, but it really is. very old once there was no lenin street, it was the central street of the city, it is so small, very beautiful, we have a wonderful neighborhood, a wonderful ensemble of churches, it comes to the ryazopolozhinsky monastery, the other end of the street, we have wonderful rows, here, here was a residential building, destroyed, without windows, without doors, without floor coverings,
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the idea of ​​​​creating from... in such stories there is always a certain danger, lest the sweet , enchanting province turn into glamor, acquire a toy shine, without this did not happen, but the smokers opened restaurants, hotels, and created 400 jobs, 70 of them at a ceramics factory. olga malkova worked as a primary school teacher, but always dreamed of drawing. now she is one of the leading artists of the factory. the creator of the iconic blueberry series, in the process of a long search, some creative impulses, some stories from life, let’s say that my grandmother and i went to the forest, just to pick blueberries, gradually such a series was born, well, such very
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large forests of course not, but... in the direction of ivanov, in the direction of sergeeikha, we went there, in the direction of sergeikha, not far, even though these are small clearings, but each one took in three liters, that was enough for us, suzdyl museum workers have many plans by development of the reserve, now we are on the banks of the mzhary river, from here there is a view of suzdyl, a steep rampart on the left is a necropolis, a mzhary burial ground, the townspeople, the same age as yuri dolgorukov, are buried here. an archaeological park will soon grow on this site. of course, we want to tell life about this turn to christianity, already in the 10th-11th centuries, it would seem, yes, how many civilizational centers are there before ours, nevertheless, there is already a fairly high culture here, this memory of our ancestors will also be like this an important component, such quiet, unobtrusive, without any special
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affectation on this, that’s it. but nevertheless , we want it to be a visited place where we would like to return, precisely in order to enjoy the landscape. every hour , the bell ringer ascends the belfry of the savior and saints monastery, the ringing of seventeen bells can be heard from afar. the grandiose russian phoenix exhibition will be a gift for the millennium of suzdal. this is a joint project of the moscow kremlin museums and the vladimir-suzdyl museum of the reserve. the exhibition will feature icons, facial embroidery, and precious contributions of russians princes to monasteries of arms, the exhibition is of great importance for suzdal. for many russians, this is a lovely province where cucumber day is celebrated, but the ancient city passed through the entire spiritual political life of the country, as an important dominant feature, its history should not be forgotten.
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doctors, scientists, human rights activists and artists vladimir putin traditionally awarded heroes of labor and laureates of state prizes on russia day in the kremlin, as the ceremony took place. concerts, excursions, performances, film screenings and exhibitions throughout russia, today large-scale events took place in honor of the holiday, let's talk about...

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