today guests from other countries sing songs in russian, i’m from belarus, i’m from israel, but the russian flag, well, the russian flag is the most important flag, the strongest. angola, and these are guys from moldova, they admit that despite the political situation, they see themselves as part of russia since its centuries-old history. we hope and believe that our friendly relations between moldova and...

entrust you with singing the anthem of the country in which you live, for any artist it is an honor, the anthem is very difficult to sing, a complex piece, especially vocally, it is very difficult to perform, and artists and spectators thank the presidents and together congratulate their country on the holiday, on russia day with the greatest love and wishes of all the best. alexandra perfileva, mikhail verdeev and alexey podstrelnov - lead. and today the first gastronomic festival opened in penza. the manufacturers of this product decided to show all the successes created from scratch in the industry. in just 10 years, it entered the top five in the world in terms of production volumes. a big celebration and tasting was organized for festival guests today. maya alenova will tell you more. the turkey festival is being held in russia for the first time and a new country record has already been set. this is the biggest turkey bbq ever. the record-breaking dish was first assessed by experts, and then all guests of the holiday could try it.

it will become the capital of the world, yes from the point of view of the capital of turkey. now the company, the absolute leader in russia, is among the top five in the world in terms of turkey production, which, under western sanctions, means complete food security for the country. the largest complex for the production of turkey includes incubators, feed mills factories, two modern processing plants. there are plans to build five more new poultry blocks, which will expand production volumes to 26...

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hello. we continue with. leaf through the calendar of significant events experienced by our country during the era of its great transition from soviet union to new russia. today we will remember the story of how boris yeltsin, elected to the russian parliament, became its chairman, which opened the way for him to major political achievements. since 1988, a team of communist reformers led by mikhail gorbachev, as part of their policy known as perestroika, began to reform the political system and public administration in the ussr. the meaning of the reform was the gradual transfer of power from the previously monopoly ruling communist party to the system councils elected through competitive elections.

since the beginning of 1989, the congress of people's deputies of the ussr began its work, the activities of which awakened an active political life in the huge, previously tightly governed country. public polemics in the media, the struggle of currents and parties, mass rallies and demonstrations. in 1990, the reform moved to the level of the union republics. the first competitive elections to federal, regional and local authorities also took place in russia. regions swayed more slowly with a constant eye on what was happening in moscow. in march 1990, elections to the congress of people's deputies of the rsfsr took place. for the first time since the beginning of the 20th century, russia received real legislative power. it was a large, annually convened congress of people's deputies (1060 people), from which a permanent supreme council of 252 deputies was formed.

the composition of the congress turned out to be quite varied; the political boris yeltsin, already known throughout the country as a leader, was elected there without any problems. opposition at the union level is a strong opponent of the head of the ussr mikhail gorbachev. together with yeltsin included many deputies of the democratic conscription into the congress. but numerically they had no more than 30% of the deputy seats, and the rest of the composition was delegated mainly from the soviet, communist party, economic or collective farm nomenklatura of the primary or middle level. 920 deputies, that is, 86% of their composition, were communists of various shades. contradictions in the complex composition of the congress appeared immediately during the selection of the supreme chairman. council of the rsfsr. there was something to fight for here. in fact it was

not just about the speaker organizing the debate. the chairman of the supreme council was the highest official of the republic with a set of powers that allowed him to significantly, formally and non-publicly, determine the life of the state, which, however, still had to be completed. and it was critically important to decide who would lead the process of completing the state’s construction. yeltsin already. who had gained great political weight, was the obvious first candidate for chairman, but the post of speaker went to him after a long, hard struggle, in which too much was at stake. yeltsin then many were afraid for various reasons. for the team of reformer mikhail gorbachev, who had already become president of the ussr in march 1990, yeltsin was a radical and a populist. for russia's orthodox communists, yeltsin was ideological. everyone understood perfectly well that if yeltsin was allowed to head

the parliament for 5 years, it would be almost impossible to retain him further. he uses this springboard to the fullest. opponents did everything to prevent yeltsin from gaining power. the chosen marathon lasted 2 weeks. main yeltsin's rival was a candidate member of the politburo of the cpsu central committee, chairman of the council of ministers of the rsfsr. yeltsin always lacked a few votes. eventually something amazing happened. the new art of cinematography has become the balance of history, and this is how it happened,

i testify as a direct participant in the events. the impasse in the election of the chairman of the supreme council of the rsfsr was dangerously dragging on, then i remembered the documentary-journalistic film directed by stanislav govorukhin under the symbolic title “you can’t live like this.” in with his frank, somewhat ruthless film, completed... in 990, the venerable one won the great patriotic war, director stanislav govarukhin showed the wretched reality of late soviet life from moscow and leningrad to the remote provinces. he drew stark comparisons with the lives of ordinary people in germany, which the ussr questioned about the reasons for the outrageous contrast, which only worsened over time. govarukhin's film was not allowed into wide release, but... his decision opened the way for him to the capital's cinemas. i called govorukhin. and we organized a special operation.

a special show was prepared for may 28, 1990 at the oktyabr cinema. using the powers of the moscow city authorities, i sent about 20 buses to the kremlin on ivanovskaya square. after the congress meeting , on behalf of the mass council, we invited the deputies to go to... the economy, it was a crushing emotional blow. the last frames of the film

were accompanied by a song by vladimir vysotsky with the words “not a church, not a tavern, nothing, not holy, no, guys, everything is wrong, everything is wrong, guys.” not holy, no, guys, it’s not like that. everything is wrong, guys, many people in the hall at that moment lowered their heads down. the next day, may 29, 1990, at the next meeting of the congress, elections were again held for the chairman of the supreme council of russia. boris nikolayevich yeltsin for 535, against 502. boris yeltsin won with a margin of four votes above

the required minimum. i am sure that the screening of the film played the role of the final emotional push. which gave yeltsin several missing votes. election of yeltsin as chairman of the russian parliament, opened the way for him to matters that became the main content of his political life. soon the government of russia was formed, headed by the first prime minister ivan selaev; a turning point was the adoption on june 12, 1990 of the declaration of state sovereignty of russia. it started with this document. a new era in state building in russia, and a year later, on june 12 , 1991, boris yeltsin was elected the first president of new russia.

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hello, i'm sergey stankevich. once again , together with you, we are peering into the details of the significant events of that era when our country was making a great transition from the soviet union to new russia. today we have. a difficult to understand, but extremely important topic about how the declaration of state sovereignty was adopted and what it meant for russia. first, some background. in 1990, the soviet empire was weakening and staggering before our eyes. its internal borders, which seemed to exist only on the map, suddenly acquired important political significance. the republics that were still part of the ussr sought to fence off their sovereignty in advance, and then see what to do next with the heritage

empires. and then an amazing thing was suddenly revealed to the population of russia: the interosians had nothing to formally defend or strengthen, there is almost nothing russian, everything is basically allied, and if in some former soviet republic, which has now become sovereign, they tell you: “here our property is our right , yours is in another place, go to your place, then where to go? unlike the fourteen other union republics, only russia in 1990 did not have any clearly defined territory within the boundaries of which its action would be guaranteed. laws. as a result, the russian federation in its soviet format did not have a full-fledged, full-fledged government. budget, orderly relations between regions and the center. the root cause of this situation is the unusual structure of the entire soviet empire, distorted in accordance with

communist ideology. under lenin , the bolsheviks, the russian people were viewed as a historically guilty great-power oppressor, who had to compensate for decades for all other people who allegedly suffered from the tsars for centuries of oppression within romanovskaya. during the construction of soviet socialism, the more developed indigenous territories of russia were used by communist leaders from stalin to brezhnev as sources of unjustified forced subsidies in order to accelerate the rise of the national outskirts of the empire. communism was supposed to blossom throughout the vast and heterogeneous space of the ussr at the same time. it seems to be a good goal - to help fraternal peoples. bridging the civilizational gap by the end of the 20th century resulted in a dangerous depletion of vitality for russia, up to broken. over the seven decades of the existence

of the ussr, as a result of the large-scale transfer of resources, goods, personnel carried out by the cpsu, and the organization of gigantic construction projects associated with mass migrations, russia was significantly drained of blood, economically and demographically. russia, as a support republic of the union, was subjected to political discrimination. it was deliberately not endowed with the most important attributes of sovereignty. the russian government was truncated; it lacked the most important ministries and departments. unlike everyone else union republics, only russia did not have its own tv channel. all industrial complexes of any significance, all the energy sector, and the main scientific and cultural organizations located on russian territory were present. union subordination, that is, the results of their work went to russia on a residual basis, there was not even a separate russian communist party until 1990, and

this then mattered when in 1990 the union republics, using their rights under the ussr constitution, began to declare one after another about your state sovereignty, russia risked finding itself in the role of a shakespearean king. a world that gave away its fortune and was left with nothing. the situation was aggravated by the fact that 16 autonomous republics that were part of russia began to declare their rights to sovereignty and their desire for it. in this way , the historical body of russia could simply be dismantled to its skeleton. the project of the soviet empire, which had reached a dead end, was finally turning into a process of self- destruction for russia. the situation had to... be changed urgently. legal options for registration full-fledged russian statehood

arose after... in march 1990, russia received its own democratic elected legislative body for the first time in seven decades. on june 12, 1990 , the congress of people's deputies of russia, chaired by boris yeltsin, approved a truly fateful document: a declaration of state sovereignty. who is in favor of accepting the declaration as a whole? please vote. the voting results were more than convincing: 907 for, 13 against, nine abstained. let's get into this document, we will try to understand its main content and outstanding historical role. the declaration of state sovereignty was a pre-constitutional act expressing.

the collective will of russian citizens to move into the future together in a certain direction, in which particular direction, in the direction of creating a modern, full-fledged, self-sufficient, democratic republic, with separation of powers, a multi-party system, with all rights for the citizens living in it, as well as for the peoples who have formed their own republic, everyone had scope for the historical creativity and guaranteed legal protection. with this document, russia finally decided to introduce into its actually existing relations of dependence, a reasonable order that corresponds to fundamental russian interests. russia, according to the declaration, not only did not separate from the soviet union,

it... which became a disastrous burden for her, depriving her of the prospects for normal development. new russia in this short text announced its emergence from the old imperial shell. she seemed to be saying, i am, i exist. consider me and mine interests, negotiate with me on equal terms, unite with me voluntarily for mutual benefit. the declaration of state

sovereignty of russia, adopted on june 12 , 1990, gave all people inhabiting russia a physically visible, legally defined state house, protected in every sense. citizens of the peoples of russia have an opportunity for conscious and long-term economic and state cultural construction in the conditions

of on russia day, vladimir putin traditionally awarded heroes of labor and laureates state awards. the president noted that the large-scale tasks that our country faces today can only be solved together. and a huge role in this matter is played by the personal example of talented people who are ready to do everything in their power for the common good. so, doctors, scientists, human rights activists and artists gathered today in the st. george hall of the large kremlin palace. about those whose names are already inscribed in the history of our country. report by polina germalaeva. the solemnity of the moment is emphasized by

the ceremony.