on russia day, vladimir putin, according to tradition. awarded labor heroes and state prize winners. the president noted that the large-scale tasks that our country faces today can only be solved together. and a huge role in this matter is played by the personal example of talented people who are ready to do everything in their power for the common good. doctors, scientists, human rights activists and artists gathered today in the st. george hall of the large kremlin palace. a report by polina ermalaeva about those whose names are already inscribed in the history of russia. solemnity

the moment is emphasized by the ceremony ; each hero of labor and state prize winner is invited in turn to the st. george hall of the grand kremlin palace; the president greets them. today, in difficult times for our country, we are once again united by patriotism and responsibility for the fate of our homeland. these feelings are near and dear to each of us. they serve as a reliable support for participants in special military operations. the whole country, our multinational people, supports our heroes.

no, the president gives the gold star to mikhail budnichenko to the head of sevmash, the largest shipbuilding plant in russia, where fourth- generation submarines are being taken out of the slipways. we will continue to strive to work more efficiently, faster, and with better quality, and this year will not be an exception; i want to report to you that the fleet will receive several more nuclear submarines . the hero of labor was vladimir shchedov, a mill operator, and this profession is one of the most important in the mining industry. and this is alexey kholmakshinov, at

the tugnuisky open-pit mine he works as a driver with eighty-eight, last june his crew set a world record, transported almost 47 cubic meters of rock, they just can’t do it, they probably just take the star of a hero of a person like that and present it, award it, yes, if not a legendary person. eltugan sizdykov, chief designer of the raduga design bureau, one of the world leaders in the field of creating high-precision missile weapons, successfully developed the latest weapons. are used in a special operation zone, the realities of today once again confirm the words that were said long ago that russia has only two allies, army and navy. russia's technological leadership is provided by outstanding scientists, mikhail kovalchuk, evgeny adamov and vladimir osmolov, they laid the foundations for green closed-cycle nuclear energy. we have taken a fundamental step to create a new energy system that will ensure our technological independence.

chumakov opened a new direction in science, the treatment of oncology with the help of viruses. clinical trials will begin this year. and in tsarskoe selo, the restoration of the catherine palace will soon be completed. to the director olga taratynova and the head of the amber workshop, boris igdalov , were awarded a state prize for their contribution to the revival of the palace and park ensemble. when a person comes to us, we think so. should

only experience a feeling of peace and delight. ildar abdrazakov is the golden bass of russia, all the world stages have submitted to him, but since at home, this voice, of course, does not sound anywhere. i want to thank my parents, my dad, my mom, for giving me this unique musical instrument, a singing voice. youngest laureates sculptor andrey koravtsov and architect konstantin fomin - they are a little over 30, but this creative duo already knows. all of russia, the authors of the memorial on the kursk bulge of the monument near orzhev, a flock of cranes carries a soldier away from the battlefield. in our time, the disastrous trend of demolishing monuments abroad is a striking example of attempts to erase the memory of the past, and we are proud that in our country, on the contrary,

the exploits of our ancestors are honored, remembered and immortalized in memorials that will survive centuries. yulia belikhova 2 years ago created and headed committee of families of soldiers of the fatherland, thanks to which people like our today's laureates, awarded, the rector of moscow state university, sadovanichy, viktor antonovich said that he happy

that he was always surrounded by people who believed in the future of russia, the task of the state. invited to tsarskoe selo, to the fields of the krasnodar territory. there is nothing more beautiful than the rich wheat field of kuban, i invite you, come. russia says only atomic under. i'll tell you what's beautiful is when the heart starts beating. yes, that's

for sure. vladimir putin, in turn , talks about the meeting that took place the night before with the head of the ministry of defense andrei belousov, the chief of the general staff valery gerasimov, as well as the commanders of the military districts. there was a very good, positive impression, all were adults, serious, but quite young in age, professionals, fully aware of what they were doing now, what they should do tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, they had everything harmoniously, we have grown a wonderful galaxy of commanders, at such a high level, at a lower level, it’s just...

games, as in a competition free from political interference and pressure, truly uniting athletes from all over the world, especially since for the first time in this year... they are held in an open format, which means that the games will become another symbol of expanding intercultural dialogue, a significant contribution to strengthening the friendship of peoples, fruitful interaction between states in the interests of people and overall development, i wish the athletes their to the mentors successful starts, bright victories, and to the spectators and fans bright and unforgettable impressions. hello, i’m sergei

stankevich, we continue to leaf through the calendar of significant events experienced by our country during the era of its great transition from the soviet union to new russia. today we will remember the story of how boris yeltsin, elected to the russian parliament, became its... chairman, which opened the way for him to major political achievements. since 1988 , a team of communist reformers led by mikhail gorbachev, as part of his policy known as perestroika, began to reform the political system and public administration in the ussr. the meaning of the reform was a gradual transfer of power from the previously monopoly ruling communist party to a system of councils elected through competitive elections. from the beginning of 1989, the congress of people's

deputies of the ussr began its work, the activities of which awakened in a huge, previously tightly governed country, an active political life with public polemics in the media, the struggle of currents and parties, mass rallies and demonstrations. in 1990, the reform moved to the level of the union republics. the first competitive elections to federal and regional bodies also took place in russia.

seats, and the rest of the staff was delegated mainly from the soviet, communist party, economic or collective farm nomenklatura of the primary or middle level. 920 deputies, that is, 86% of their composition, were communists of various shades. contradictions in the complex composition of the congress appeared immediately during the selection of the chairman of the supreme council of the rsfsr. there was something to fight for here. in fact it was about not just about a speaker organizing debates,

the chairman of the supreme council was the highest official of the republic with a set of powers that allowed him to significantly, formally and non-publicly, determine the life of the state, which, however, still had to be completed; it was critically important to decide who would lead the process of completing the state. yeltsin, who had already gained great political weight, was the obvious first candidate... they understood that if yeltsin was allowed to head the parliament for 5 years,

it would be almost impossible to retain him further. this bridgehead is uses it to the fullest. opponents did everything to prevent yeltsin from gaining power. the election marathon lasted 2 weeks. yeltsin's main rival was a candidate member of the politburo of the cpsu central committee, chairman of the council of ministers of the rsfsr, alexander vlasov, who was called a protege of the kremlin. the entire propaganda machine and hardware network of the cpsu really worked in his favor. the head of parliament was elected by secret ballot. to be elected, it was necessary to receive 531 votes out of 1060. exhausting debates over and over again. interspersed with inconclusive votes. yeltsin always lacked a few votes. eventually something amazing happened. the last weight in the scales of history was the new art of cinema. here's how it happened. i testify as a direct participant in the events. the impasse in the election

of the chairman of the supreme soviet of the rsfsr was dangerously dragging on. and here. i remembered the documentary-journalistic film directed by stanislav govarukhin under the symbolic title “you can’t live like this.” in its frank, somewhat ruthless in the film, completed in 1990, mastitis , director stanislav govarukin showed the wretched reality of late soviet life from moscow and leningrad to the remote provinces. he made stark comparisons with the lives of ordinary people in germany, who... the ussr won the great patriotic war and asked questions about the reasons for the outrageous contrast, which only worsened over time. govarukhin’s film was not allowed into wide release, but the decision of the mass council opened the way for it to the capital’s cinemas. i called govorukhin and we organized a special operation.

a special show was prepared for may 28, 1990 at the oktyabr cinema. using the powers of the moscow city authorities, i sent about 20 buses to the kremlin on ivanovskaya square. after the congress meeting, on behalf of the mass council, we invited the deputies to watch a documentary film about burning modern problems. almost all the deputies went, fortunately the name i say attracted them. and the drive from the kremlin was 10 minutes, and the film did its job, a talented spectacle of the soviet hopelessness, against the backdrop of what a normal entrepreneurial economy can provide for ordinary people, it was a crushing, emotional blow. the last frames of the film were accompanied by a song by vladimir vysotsky with the words “neither church, nor tavern,

nothing, not holy, no, guys, everything is wrong. everything is wrong, guys, and the church is not, nothing, not holy, no, guys, everything is wrong, everything is not right, guys, many in the hall at that moment lowered their heads, the next day is may 29, the last

i am sure that the demonstration played a role in the film an emotional boost that gave yeltsin several missing votes. yeltsin's election as chairman of the russian parliament opened the way for him to affairs that became the main content of his political life. soon the russian government was formed, headed by the first prime minister ivan selayev. a turning point was the adoption on june 12, 1990 of the declaration of state sovereignty of russia. with this document , a new era in state building in russia began. a year later, on june 12, 1991 , boris yeltsin was elected first president of new russia. it's easy to get caught up in the facts when you only see part of the big

picture. the pursuit of views changes entire locations. stankevich, together with you again we are peering into the details of the significant events of that era when our country was making a great transition from the soviet union.

“here is our property, our right, yours in another place, go to your place, then

where is this going to go to your place? unlike the 14 other union republics, only russia in 1990 did not have any clearly defined territory, in the borders of which would guarantee the validity of its laws, as a consequence of the russian federation in its soviet format. there was no full-fledged government, a full-fledged budget, or orderly relations between the regions and the center. the root cause of this situation is the unusual structure of the entire soviet empire, distorted in accordance with communist ideology. under lenin , the bolsheviks viewed the russian people as a historically guilty great-power oppressor who had to compensate for decades to all others who allegedly suffered from kings to nations. ka oppression within the romanov empire. during the construction of soviet socialism, the more developed indigenous territories of russia were used by communist leaders from stalin

to brezhnev as sources of unjustified forced subsidies in order to accelerate the rise of the national outskirts of the empire. communism was supposed to blossom throughout the vast and heterogeneous space of the ussr at the same time. it seems like a good goal - to help fraternal peoples overcome the civilizational gap by the end of the 20th century turned into a dangerous depletion of vitality for russia, even to the point of breakdown. over the seventy years of the existence of the ussr, as a result of the large-scale transfer of resources, goods, personnel carried out by the cpsu, and the organization of gigantic construction projects associated with mass migrations, russia was significantly drained of blood, economically... and demographically. moreover, russia, as a support republic of the union, was subjected to political discrimination. it was deliberately not

endowed with the most important attributes of sovereignty. the russian government was truncated, in it the most important ministries and departments were absent. unlike all the union republics, only russia did not have its own television channel. all industrial complexes of any significance, all energy, the main organizations of science and... culture located on the territory of russia were under the union subordination, that is, the results of their work went to russia on a residual basis, even a separate russian communist party did not until 1990 was, and this then mattered, when in 1990 the union republics, using their rights under the constitutions of the ussr began to declare their state sovereignty one after another, russia. risked ending up in the role of shakespeare's king lear, who gave away his fortune and was left with nothing. the situation was aggravated by the fact that

16 autonomous republics that were part of russia began to declare their rights to sovereignty and their desire for it. in this way , the historical body of russia could simply be dismantled to its skeleton. the project of the soviet empire, which had reached a dead end, was finally turning into a process of samoyedism for russia. destruction, the situation urgently needed to be changed. legal opportunities for formalizing full-fledged russian statehood arose after in march 1990, russia received its own democratic elected legislative body for the first time in seven decades. june 12, 1990 congress of the people. russia, under the chairmanship of boris yeltsin, approved a truly fateful document, a declaration of state sovereignty.

a pre-constitutional act that expressed the collective will of russian citizens to move into the future together, in a certain direction, in which one, in the direction of creating a modern, full-fledged, self-sufficient, democratic republic, with separation of powers, a multi-party system, with all rights for the citizens living in it, as well as for the peoples who formed their own republics, everyone was given scope for

historical... creativity and guaranteed legal protection in a certain territory. contrary to illiterate or crafty myths, the declaration did not declare any independence, in quotes, exactly the opposite. russia finally decided with this document introduce into their actually existing relations of dependence, a reasonable order that corresponds to fundamental russian interests. russia, according to the declaration, not only did not separate from the soviet union, it directly, and even with some anticipation, included itself in the renewed union on a voluntary and contractual basis, confirming its readiness to delegate sufficient powers to the union, within the framework of which all union legislation and all-union decisions will be unconditionally be observed. the declaration of sovereignty was for russia an act of renunciation

the role of ideological gendarme. as well as in general from the outdated imperial status, which became a disastrous burden for it, depriving it of the prospects for normal development. new russia in this short text announced its emergence from the old imperial shell. she seemed to be saying: “i am, i exist, take into account me and my interests, negotiate with me on equal terms, unite with me voluntarily and mutually.” profitable. the declaration of state sovereignty of russia, adopted on june 12 , 1990, gave all people living in russia a physically visible, legally defined state house protected in every sense. the citizens and peoples of russia have an opportunity for a conscious and long-term economic and

state. cultural construction in conditions free from everything imposed, outdated and restraining. on the eve of the 20th century , a new russia appeared, capable and ready to present its new civilizational achievements to the world. since 1992, june 12 has become a public holiday, the day of russia. united states intelligence services america is on the verge of using artificial intelligence technologies to manipulate public

consciousness. with the help of the americans, of course , ukraine is very active, you can’t come up with anything new, there’s nothing new in technology, i naturally had no plans to be recruited, i somehow didn’t even suspect that this could happen to me, we’ll tell you about that now, they compete it’s not intelligence agencies that compete with each other, the state competes, intelligence and counterintelligence fight with each other, but in the end , the result of everything is determined quality of politics and government. in our country, if it’s a sport, then it’s with records, if it’s a holiday, then it’s a folk one, we love traditions, we honor our history.