hello to you. our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, near novorossiya. with the help of a careful look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, to find typical features, recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. risk and hard work,

an ordinary medical miracle. the unique experience of health workers in novorossiya. conversation with a program expert. askania nova. step, which became a nature reserve. this sunday , june 16, the country will celebrate doctor's day. we we are eternally grateful to the doctors. nurses and other people in white coats who treat, save, operate and care for those who, for various reasons, find themselves within hospital walls. doctors today are one of the most sought-after professions in novorossiya, where the events of a special military operation are unfolding, where the ukrainian military regularly shells the neighborhoods of peaceful cities and towns. permanent. today

, more than 100,000 health workers work in new regions, about half, which is over 50 thousand people are in the donetsk people's republic, about 33 thousand work in the lugansk republic, and these are only those who work permanently. and there are also teams from other regions working on a rotational basis, and yet there is a serious shortage of medical workers. in the zaporozhye region there is a shortage of more than one and a half thousand specialists. in lpr hospitals, doctors account for about half of the staff. in general, the shortage of medical staff in novorusiya is estimated at 40-50%. many medical institutions operate as front-line hospitals. from approximately 450 hospitals, clinics, new regions, at least a quarter have to be regularly repaired and restored after shelling by the ukrainian armed forces. doctors often work 12-hour

shifts to save the lives of russian military personnel and civilians with serious shrapnel wounds. reports of such operations turn into meager statistics of daily medical exploits. they removed a shell fragment from the child’s spine, which miraculously did not damage the spinal cord. they took out bullets and fragments from the working hearts, removed mines stuck in the bodies. ordinary medical. it's a miracle. medical teams from other regions of russia began to come to help in the republic back in 1922 . some doctors took vacations and went to work for free. today, when peace is gradually coming to the liberated territory, the need for doctors is only growing. many have worsened chronic diseases after the experience. people need routine examinations and consultations with specialized specialists. vladimir putin instructed

the government to double payments to doctors compared to other regions and health workers who move to new regions under the zemsky doctor and zemsky felsher program. for doctors from 1 to 2 million rubles. for medical assistants from 500,000 to 1 million rubles. the cabinet of ministers has already prepared a corresponding project; within the framework of these programs, all that was allocated for one-time compensation for medical workers in novorossiya was in march of this year. 190 million rubles. anna efimova’s story tells about how doctors in novorossiya work today, sometimes performing real medical miracles. there is concentrated silence in the department of x-ray and surgical methods of diagnosis and treatment, another operation is underway, the doctors are working in protective suits, a truly jewelry surgical intervention. limbs,

assistance is also provided to military personnel and civilians who have suffered from mine explosion injuries. the gusak institute of emergency reconstructive surgery is, without any exaggeration, an advanced medical institution not only in donbass, but also in russia. here they carry out scrupulous diagnostics, make accurate diagnoses and treat the most severe pathologies. from 30 to 70 operations are performed per day. everything hurt, i was throwing up everything. gut, everything got here, here guys. they operated on him, examined him completely, well, you see, the condition is already so cheerful. doctors are helped in their work by new modern laboratory equipment, for example, this immunochemical analyzer has been in operation literally since may. such a device performs a wide range of laboratory tests in the field

of immunology, endocrinology, cardiology, oncology, and it is far from the only one. the utmost attention is paid to modernization of equipment here. initial equipment well, it will... to put it mildly, does not stand up to criticism, which is why, by direct order of the minister of the russian federation, mihaal albert chamurashka, it was decided that this year a cat tomograph, a new x-ray machine will be installed, the laboratory service has been re-equipped in full, completely . however, the gus institute is also a scientific institution where they develop their own medicines. a new drug for the treatment of island is currently being tested. cerebrovascular disorders. research has been ongoing for a year and a half, the institute presented their results at international scientific congresses. we expect that this development will result in the creation of a drug that can improve the functional outcome of ischemic stroke, that is, it will preserve and improve the quality

of life of patients. here the cells are swept away, what we grow is for protection, to maintain viability, this still must happen under conditions. these tissues, bone tissue, that is, they are in demand during combat operations of course it has grown, but uh, now, despite the demand, we naturally have to work in the legal field of the russian

federation, and this legal field has a number of specific, let’s say, requirements, which we understand that we meet, but nevertheless permitting documents, that is... today we do not have certain licenses, and the institute is actively engaged in obtaining these permitting documents. no less important is primary medical care for residents in small settlements, this is bryanka, miner a town 60 km from lugansk. the local hospital is equipped with everything necessary, there is a modern apparatus for fluorography of the lungs, what do you mean? and also ultrasound, x-ray, ecg, but most importantly, there are specialists of different profiles who do not leave for... neurologist nikita kolin’s working day begins with an appointment at the clinic, then he rushes to see his patients in the hospital, the doctor recently graduated from medical school, stay in hometown and to work in a local hospital was his desire, although the load on clinics is high and the work, frankly, is not easy, is an additional

the incentive was the zemsky doctor program launched in the region. the main thing is that you help people, for each of your cases some kind of negative, maybe some.

military doctors do very well in special military hospitals, and let’s say, the civilian population of donetsk, they can, let’s say, come to moscow and... study for free as citizens of russia, but just for the average donetsk citizen to go to moscow is not cheap, let’s say so. boris pershin was at the origins of the creation of an ophthalmological service in dima rogachev center, now operates in one of the specialized clinics near moscow. in the fall of 2022, he went to donbass for the first time, met colleagues from the republican trauma center, which, by the way, is literally one and a half kilometers from avdeevka, and therefore has been regularly shelled for the last 9 years and now volunteers constantly. in my telegram.

if a person would tense up just a little bit and then 2% more than usual, then we would give the front much more work, of course, to return donbass to full-fledged peaceful life has not yet begun, but looking at how clinics, hospitals and maternity hospitals are being restored, at how selflessly all the doctors, volunteers, and builders are moving in this direction, there is no doubt about the successful implementation of everything planned. anna yafimova, valery savelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia.

we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist, alexander vasilyev, about how medical standards, and indeed the doctors of novorossiya, differ from the not-so-long-ago ukrainian times. sasha, good afternoon, good afternoon, somewhere in novorosiya, in the same donbass , they don’t really remember ukrainian standards of medicine, after all, more than 10 years have passed, and somewhere in... in kherson, in zaporozhye all these memories of the dignity, in quotes, of ukrainian medicine, they remember perfectly well what happened, what has changed over the last 2 years in this area, now, of course, a lot of work is going on on modernization, saturation in huge quantities with modern medical equipment, although we know this too there are serious problems, including sanctions, because a lot of this technological equipment was produced in...

this transition period should really allow us, with minimal problems, to integrate into another fundamentally different russian system, and with insurance medicine, and since it is in the russian federation with the entire structure of medical yes, these medical institutions and this transition period, of course, he must. to facilitate this transformation, yes, the transition to other standards, in addition, this is all happening against the backdrop of a special military operations, so of course, it is natural that there are problems, which we can say later, yes, they will not go away, but if we talk about the current, so to speak, state of affairs, then the main thing is to carry out this transition . medicine next to the line of contact would be in general terms, its features are clear, yet what kind of imprint does this leave on... the work of doctors, the trauma center, this is a huge building, a specialized

institution, so stalinist beautiful, yes, which was precisely what was dealt with in the first first of all, injuries, yes, and we know that in donetsk there is generally a separate institute that deals with this area, since the industrial region of donbass has this increased injury rate, this is generally the former background for donbass life, and there is a burn center, and that is there.

this lag in this area turned out to be , well, in a sense, simpler, this is one process, and another was a process, this is, of course, that well , doctors are, so to speak, special in general, this is a special profession, yes, like in a soviet classic film it was, yes, that's what it is a humanistic profession, so of course, how many people could not just look at what was happening there, they volunteered to fight in the donbass, and so a huge

number of doctors in 14 in the twenty-second year are still going there according to the call of the heart, right? there , but to work in different specialties, we are now talking not only about those who directly save wounded soldiers or wounded civilians there, because when the region finds itself in the front-line zone, the ordinary civilian sphere of medicine, it turns out to be simply paralyzed, and that is the drugs tend to run out, so to speak, and that is, this area, so to speak, is starting to lose some personnel, because people from the combat zone are doctors , including some. yes, as i said, the heart shines with a call, but one can hardly blame a person who, again in these circumstances, leaves the territory, the patients remain, i remember well how easy it was for civilians to come to our military, then in kherson, and say: we are running out of insulin, the military said, well, this is not our sphere, and yet they began to turn on, they began to recruit volunteers there who began to provide this work, yes, and this is also

a special area, yes, because these are medicines, they require certain rules for handling them, nevertheless, in an emergency situation, yes then ... everyone understood that it was necessary , first of all, to give people the opportunity, so to speak, to provide this assistance, and only then to see how it was done correctly, which means filling out the appropriate paperwork, so, of course, in the conditions of a special military operation, and the nearest ones there in the front-line areas, of course, this leaves a very serious imprint on this medical field, appreciating the courage and high professionalism of the doctors of novosia, however, it is impossible to say about the problems, what are they and how will they be dealt with? the state is already coping, it received a rather heavy inheritance, and the state of this area requires huge , very serious investments, but i ’m not worried about this, as they say, because it seems to me that this is a problem that, well, it’s clear how to solve it, yes, here's another one of course a serious problem is a personnel problem,

there are not enough doctors, yes, now of course there are programs to attract them - prospects for the future, this is all the task of the local authorities, including clearly ensuring and organizing everything. sasha, thank you very much for the detailed story. there is a unique place in novorossiya, the askania nova nature reserve in the kherson region, the world's oldest

steppe biosphere reserve park , which has again become available for excursions since this spring. at the beginning of the 19th century in the deserted southern russian the province was settled by german colonists, submitted by the duke of anhalt of keton. askania is his family estate in germany, so the black sea was named askania nova. the settlers began to raise purebred sheep here. in 1856, the estate was bought by the volzfein family of russified germans, wealthy landowners and also sheep farmers. the history of the falzwein family is an example of service to the russian state and dedication to their work. the most prominent of its representatives , friedrich falzwein, founded the first reserve in the russian empire in 1874. glory about him quickly spread not only throughout the country, but beyond its borders. falzfein introduced

animals atypical for these latitudes. its a zoo. was the first in the world to obtain purebred prizhevalsky horses and began breeding them in captivity. after the revolution and during the civil war, the reserve was miraculously saved from ruin. friedrich falzwein went into exile, but did not live long away from his native land. 33 hectares of beautiful wilderness. today, all this has been achieved not only to preserve, but to replenish the flora and fauna of the reserve. in askania nova. 500 plant species, hundreds rare birds and animals, many of which are listed in the red book. about the history and people devoted to this protected area, about its uniqueness. kherson steppes, in the story of olga mokhova. incredibly,

the world-famous askania nova nature reserve grew out of a childhood dream of having its own zoo. when friedrich falswein turned 11 and entered the kherson gymnasium, his father gave him a wire enclosure. its first inhabitants were birds of the local fauna. and after that he replenished his collection of animals already during travel on vacation. as a student at the university of derb, belovezhskaya bison, caucasian bison were brought here from belarus , besons from america, sisters, zebras from africa, india, antelopes were brought here, that is , such a very large collection of ungulates and birds was being created. at the end of the 19th century, many zoos around the world tried to get their hands on prozhevalsky's horses, a species that had recently been discovered by famous naturalist researchers, attracted by the difficulties of catching and... the unusual exterior, not similar to domestic horses. falzfein in 1897 he organized several expeditions in the steppe of mongolia. the asking price is 10,000

rubles. saved from extinction with gold - a unique species of wild equids. only one expedition was successful and thanks to this, four young individuals arrived in askania nova, after which six more. newborn foal. first appeared in the askaniysky reserve in 1905. the powerful trees that decorate askania nova today are more than 130 years old; they were brought here as two-year-old seedlings when friedrich falzwein decided create a botanical park here as well. in total , more than a thousand species of tree and shrub plants were introduced, only 220 took root . it was truly a bold idea to plant a garden in the middle of the steppe, on an area of ​​28. this is here in central russia. coniferous deciduous trees grow freely, the tovrian steppe is another matter, there are no natural reservoirs, groundwater lies deep underground, strong

winds prevail for up to 300 days a year, sometimes turning into dust storms, scorching hot winds, evaporation is much higher, than the amount of precipitation, irrigation was needed, there was no water, then fredrich walzwein brings about 100 camels to scania, harnesses them from the nearest water... artery, dnieper, 50 km along the steppe, he brings water for irrigation, camels are transported barrels for irrigating seedlings on the territory of the botanical park. if falsven had created only botanical and zoological parks here, he would have already written his name in history, but he went further and was the first in russia to begin to reserve the steppe, fearing its complete destruction by pastures cattle according to his scheme, organizing a protected area and a buffer zone around it is now working. all biosphere reserves in the world. 1898, when he withdraws 500 acres of land from agricultural use, its last plot,

today is the core of the askania new biosphere reserve, surrounds it with a ditch and declares it inviolable, that is, no horse, no foot, no mowing, no grazing cows, do not pick any flowers to grow, no one had the right to cross the boundaries of this area. falzwein first used. bird banding generally began to monitor their migrations. in his large farm , advanced technologies were used in literally everything. emperor nicholas ii made an exception to the rule of not staying overnight with private individuals not of royal blood and paid a visit to askania nova in 1914. he promised to come here again with his son, but the first world war prevented him, and then the revolution happened. since then, trouble has come to askania nova more than once. its owner himself first went to butyrka prison in 1917. and then was forced to leave russia. during the great patriotic war, the germans ruled the reserve from july 1941 to october

1943. valuable bird animals were taken to germany, the rest were simply destroyed when they retreated. the population of prizhevalsky's horse was also lost. in 1947 , a stallion named orlik arrived from the lepcego zoo as a trophy stallion to scania nova. and 10 years later in mongolia. marshal varoshilov was given a mare, he handed her over to the reserve, and since then they have started breeding here again prozhevalsky's horses, so successfully that in the early nineties they saved the now mongolian steppes from the loss of this species, sending more than twenty individuals there. in 1998, it was decided to release prizhevalsky’s horses into their natural habitat; this was exported. 28 heads from the reserve - to the exclusion zone in the emergency situation, but they were also taken there from other zoos, the only horses

that took root there from... adapted and oklematized were horses from askania nova. it is impossible to list all the representatives of the local flora and fauna, which the employees of askania nova are proud of are the horned horns and goats, and chapman's zemry, and saiga antelope, and metasequois, and the tulip tree. since this spring, three excursion routes have been opened here, including photo safaris. you can take part in excursion transport with an experienced guide and travel through the territory of the greater chapel pod on a special basis. sold route, see herds of ungulates kept in semi-free conditions in the steppe. there are plans to open new excursion routes and an ecological trail to the protected area. askani steppe. this place is unique not only for contemplation, but also for studying, how truly extraordinary is the story of a man who devoted his entire life to creating this miracle in the middle of the steppe. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelel, typical new russia.

this is all we wanted to talk about today, kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon, karazham store, robbery, gas, you fled from the orphanage five times, six, for those who got away from the hands, all hope is in you, completely wild guys, we need repelled mentors, god forgive me, what did you want from me, a miracle, this, listen, they only save others, i saved myself, i didn’t have any contact with you either, but what did you do? i’ve stopped lying, naughty people, dear friends, i invite you to our next episode of the author’s program besagon tv, it will be called today children, tomorrow people, i hope it will be interesting, i’m looking

forward to seeing you.

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