alexandra perfileva and sergey fodeev, news from st. petersburg. for us, if it’s sports, then it’s with records. if it's a holiday, then the people. we love traditions, honor our history, value family and strong relationships, and admire how the country is blossoming. there are even more achievements ahead of us. fall in love with the country more. at the russia exhibition,

we look to explore the world, educational programs and documentaries. look, look in the application or on the website. it's easy to get caught up in the facts when you only see part of the big picture. the pursuit of views is changing entire locations. we will expose all fakes.

russia, russia, russia, russia , russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, 24. in moscow 10:32 onwards, briefly about the main thing. in the special operation zone in the southern donetsk direction, russian tank crews destroyed a ukrainian armed forces fortification under coal attack. the combat mission was carried out by the crews of the modernized t-80 and t-90 tanks. at the same time , the fighters made most of their trips to the firing lines at night. accurately hit the enemy in complete darkness helps. trump said that the world is close to

world war iii due to biden's policies and suggested that he take a mental ability test. the head of the white house, in turn , traditionally began to talk and confuse the facts. at the summit in brussels, new appointments to senior positions were approved. union for the next 5 years. the head of diplomacy was estonian prime minister kaja kallas. the european council was headed by former prime minister of portugal antonio costa, while ursula vonderleen remained head of the european commission for a second term. vladimir putin congratulated school leavers who have completed their studies. the president noted that it is important to realize your calling in life and find a job you like. graduation ceremonies will be held today in many russian cities; according to tradition, preparations are being made in st. petersburg. on the grandiose, already

legendary holiday of aly sails. this year , schoolchildren from thirty- eight russian regions and sixteen foreign countries were invited to see the snow-white brigantine sail along the neva. russian regions will be able to introduce a tourist tax starting next year. menekonom development will soon present your suggestions. now such a mechanism operates within the framework of an experiment. alena logvinova will tell you what results it brings. starting next year, collections can be conducted throughout the country. the ministry of development , together with representatives of hotel chains and the russian union of tourism industry and regions , will prepare their proposals in the near future. so far, the experiment is being carried out in the altai, krasnodar and stovoropol regions, as well as st. petersburg. all money collected from it will go to the municipal budget. and by the municipality, together with regional authorities, this money can only be used for targeted purposes. this means that they can

only be spent on reconstruction, renewal, modernization, creation, construction of tourism infrastructure, that which is needed to increase tourist attractiveness. regions so that even more tourists come to the regions of our country. during the experiment, approximately 400 million rubles were collected in zheleznovodsk, among the participants there were 24 sanatoriums and 15 hotels, using these funds the park named after stanislav govorukhin was landscaped. there are a lot of mothers with children here, and they always lacked infrastructure, yes, they did not always ask for smooth paths, for the lake to be landscaped, for... decoration with natural stone, and

a pier was also made. from january 1, 2025, regions will be able to decide whether or not to establish a resort tax on their territory, as well as the size of the rate. the basic offer is 6.00 rubles per quarter for. number, that is, a little more than 65 rubles per day, while the regions will be able to use a reduction factor from zero to one , depending on seasonality and occupancy, which is important, the tax amount is immediately included in the price of accommodation, due to this , the hotel owner will definitely not be able to spend funds past the cash register, now the tourist pays the tax separately. the hotel is very closely interconnected with the development of cities, regions, territories, so if it develops. territory, hotels will develop, guests will come, they will feel comfortable, they will return home with a good impression, recommend these hotels, these locations, but we also count on the fact that the regional authorities will develop the areas around the hotels.

information about all hotels and inns that participate will be contained in a single list of classified accommodation facilities. the tax will help compensate for the deterioration of the infrastructure they receive. that the regions will improve exactly what tourists and local residents need, and therefore contribute to the growth of the flow of travelers; the tourist uses the city’s infrastructure, depreciates it and, of course, is necessary for restoration, creation of new opportunities, modernization or introduction of navigation to make it more convenient for tourists to travel, creation of various guidebooks or electronic means of information transmission.

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me remark, this is a book about power, there is no need to have any illusions, the un secretary general has very little power, not the same as that of a head of state or an important company and a small amount of money, but the un secretary general has two things: the first is a voice, however this voice is important only when it is faithful to the un charter and international law to serve the disadvantaged. artificial intelligence, there were several initiatives from different areas, from different regions and different parts of the world, i managed to gather 49 people from the north and south, men and women, when i say 49 people, i mean people from different parts of the world. russia, usa, china, israel, brazil, from all over the world in order to study how we can create some form

of governance in which artificial intelligence would work for the common good, and not would be a problem for the whole world, and what can the un do about it, and surprisingly, i was able to gather representatives of governments, academia, companies, civil society, 49 people, they were able to come to an agreement on the management of artificial intelligence at... level , which of course has limited dimensions. many aspects will be decided at the level of individual countries in accordance with their policy capabilities. however, they were able to be brought together. no other organization in the world can bring americans together russians, chinese, israelis, africans and many others and reach agreement on the central issue of our time. this is where i see power, not as brute force, but as a force that can bring people together.

however, there is an area that the un could handle much better, namely the issue of peace. there is no peace on earth. of course, one of the reasons for this is geopolitical. divisions and power relations that are less clear-cut than before. however, we must do much better at preventing conflicts, we will then be able to do much more once they are resolved, in particular in creating economic and social conditions in the field of human rights, in order to ensure that the peace achieved is maintained. unfortunately, we observe that in many

parts of the world it is difficult not only to resolve the conflict, but to create conditions for ensuring justice.

this is the russian federation, most of which is in asia, but is essentially a european country, france and the uk, while there is not a single permanent member on the security council from africa, there will certainly be a very... security council for africa. obviously, there should be more

developing countries on the security council, which means an expansion of the security council. there is also a very difficult question. the veto will not disappear under any circumstances, but there has been some progress in the relationship between the security council and the general assembly. when a veto is cast, the general assembly receives clarification from the security council. i believe that there are aspects in the working methods of the security council that can be improved. besides it is important to increase the effectiveness of strengthening the legitimacy of the security council, since the un as a whole, as an organization, pays a high price when the security council cannot.

formations of the un, they are the fundamental basis of the work of the un. of course, this is a big country with great power. it must be said that the problems that exist in the un usually arise from superpowers. this means that it is extremely important to maintain open and honest dialogue and maintain relationships that are always aimed at solving our problems, instead their aggravation. dozens of international organizations in the world today are not members of the un family, for example, brix, sco, african union or the organization of islamic cooperation. their role is becoming more and more important, are they competitors or partners of the un? yes. they

must be fundamental partners. and i would like to draw your attention to one of the reforms that we were able to carry out: allowing the security council to entrust the conduct of operations to strengthen peace and combat terrorism to partners, namely african union, but with assessed contributions and financial support, since it is unable to do so. thus , there are a number of situations where regional organizations can solve problems that the un cannot. in this regard, they are important partners for us, be it... to the shanghai cooperation organization, which includes more than half of the world's population. all these organizations are fundamental for us, we have a forum that

we hold every year. due to the coronavirus pandemic, this has become more difficult. now we we are going to resume this practice. every year i will invite the general secretaries of all organizations to a meeting. i'm going to do this again soon. at this meeting we will discuss how best to work together. i don't think so. he is the center of everything, because problems become more complex, situations become more difficult. i am increasingly convinced that the capacity of regional organizations is necessary to solve problems because they are better aware of the situation. if a conflict arises between two countries, then the region knows the details of the conflict much better than the global organization. for this reason, we are increasingly focusing on cooperation with regional organizations. i had the honor of interviewing five of your predecessors. kurt waltheim, javier perez de cuellar,

boutros boutros ghali, coffee anan, pan gemun, all of them made significant contributions to the un. in this regard, i would like to ask you to briefly tell us which of them was most remembered at the un, although, of course, i understand that it is not entirely correct to compare them. in the international community's efforts to resolve the issue of east timor, which is today an independent state, it has created enormous admiration for cofen, he has left a fantastic legacy if you... look at these reforms that dealt with the human rights council, the millennium development goals, he was extremely important contribution to the strengthening of the un, to un peacebuilding, this is

another area where he made a huge contribution, so i have great admiration for everyone else, i must say that in my the heart has a special connection with coffeeann.

reverse the current threat of climate change. we need to mobilize the international community to show solidarity and fight injustice, because justice is very important and developing countries are in a much more difficult situation. they need to be strongly supported. we must be able to reverse current trends in which emissions continue to rise and climate change gets worse and worse every year. again, i have no power or money, but i do have a voice. some convenient features. the second problem associated with new technologies is the huge inequality in the world. the issue of poverty, hunger, inequality has been a central

issue for me since i was a volunteer in a student organization working in the lisbon slums. if i want to do something useful in my life, this is what i should do. we don't have fantastic technologies, especially in the digital world of artificial intelligence, but they can be effective in correcting inequality.

voice, and this is some potential for to bring people together and see if, by the end of our mandate, some of the most dramatic conflicts that we have today in the middle east, in ukraine, in sudan will be resolved. you mentioned that one of the most important problems is climate change; the twenty- ninth conference of the parties to the un framework convention on climate change will be held in baku this november. yes, of course, i have always attended these conferences, i come to their beginning and end, i expect that it will be the moment of change in the sense that there will be a moment of global recognition that we are heading towards the abyss, each of the last 12 months has become hotter than the previous one, for the first time scientists say that...

within a few years we will very likely be faced with exceeding one and a half degrees in global warming, which of course is not means irreversible, no, i mean the one and a half degree goal is a long term goal, if there is another surge we will need to make every effort to make it short and turn the tide completely, but we are in a very dramatic moment in history, i would like to see some decisive measures taken at this conference, but again within the framework of... climate justice, taking into account the interests of developing countries that do not contribute to climate change, but suffer greatly. this applies both to small islands that are seeing sea levels rise, and to african countries where drought is having a devastating impact on populations. if we can make decisions that reverse the trend of climate change, but at the same time respond to the needs of those developing countries that are experiencing dramatic consequences and are in need of

resources, this will be a significant step forward. developed countries must commit to making a more effective contribution to addressing the challenges facing developing countries under the pressure of climate change. despite all the criticism and debate surrounding the un, i think we both agree that the un has a lot of work ahead of it. imagine ours. next time we meet, say, in 30 years, we will still be young, but perhaps already retired. what is your a forecast of what the future holds for the un in the next 30-40 years. it's very difficult, to be honest, i don't ask simple questions. nobody knows what will happen in 50 years, but i would like to say one thing: technology will be

completely different. the relationship between work and leisure will be completely different. many activities will appear that do not exist today. the structure of societies will be different, political systems may change. but i would like for this moment to preserve the values ​​that allowed the united nations to come into being. light, the values ​​that are enshrined in the charter and, above all, human dignity and human independence, so that machines cannot replace people. key decisions that need to be made regarding our future. thank you, it was very interesting.

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