hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the international review program. events of the week. chronicle, facts, comments. alternative for communication. the shows summit expands the influence of a platform for communication in the global south. political earthquake in france. rights win. first round

of elections, what will happen to macron if lepan wins? britain is preparing for a change of power. the tories risk losing even their opposition seat. materials of our program. tselinograd is a large, modern city with a population more than 230,000 people, wide avenues and streets with multi-storey, comfortable houses. this. here is pushkin street, one of the youngest in the city, here the construction of the first twelve-story building in the virgin lands is now being completed. in just over 20 years, the city's housing stock has quadrupled and now amounts to more than 1 million square m2. tselinograd: first okmolinsk, then akmala, astana, nursultan again astana, more than 45 years ago. a series of names and the entire

history of eurasia, practically. for nostalgia in july, we chose footage of severe winter, but not be surprised, in moscow this week there is a historical temperature record: i am dreaming of cold weather. a summit meeting of the shanghai cooperation organization was held in astana. in recent years, the forum has become a meeting place for the most influential leaders in eurasia. in addition to the heads of member countries, colleagues from observer and partner states are coming, and this is a whole set of important powers. the importance of the sco was also demonstrated by un secretary general antonio guterres with his visit. after the collapse of the ussr , china and the neighboring cis states had to deal with the settlement territorial disputes. in 1996, the shanghai five appeared: china, russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan. already in 2000 , permanent mechanisms began to emerge on its basis. in june 2001

, uzbekistan joined the five, and the shanghai cooperation organization was created. a year later , the sco charter, a basic document that fixed goals and principles, was signed in st. petersburg. in 2006, the sco announced a fight against the international drug mafia, and in 2008 - active participation in normalizing the situation in afghanistan. in 2017 to the organization.

gizia, pakistan, russia, tajikistan and uzbekistan. two countries have observer status - afghanistan and mongolia. another 14 countries are dialogue partners. these are azerbaijan, armenia, bahrain, egypt, cambodia, qatar, kuwait, maldives, myanmar, nepal, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, turkey, sri lanka. the sco is the world's largest regional association. together with observers. dialogue partners are more than 3 billion people, more than 65% of the territory of eurasia. sco is not a military bloc directed against anyone. her main tasks are maintaining peace, stability and security in the region, developing economic and humanitarian cooperation. the sco advocates a multipolar world order and emphasizes the need for cooperation outside the western-oriented framework. permanent bodies. sco in beijing and

the executive committee of the regional anti-terrorist structure rat in tashkent. our frequent interlocutor, adil kaukenov, a famous kazakh chinese, greeted us straight from the staninsky event, we asked about the goals of the country housewives. kazakhstan itself, it is just proud and makes great efforts, but it will just try to become and be a kind of bridge between large civilizations, between europe and asia, so initially yes to these... economic projects, they consist in giving the opportunity to a variety of parties to come and speak out, to find a common language, well, for example, now there is such

a certain intrigue, these are the impressions, results, for example, from a meeting between the president of the russian federation vladimir vladimirovich putin and turkish president recep erdogan. both of them are present on the sidelines of the summit. in addition to technical documents , the ostana declaration was adopted, an initiative on world unity for a just peace, harmony and development. they, perhaps for the first time, unequivocally stated the sco’s intention to participate in the formation of a new world order. in some formulations , echoes of china’s previously voiced initiatives about a community of human destiny can be discerned.

central asia has developed greatly in 20 years and not only in relation to security issues, the original geographical design. europe needs to go beyond the organization to clarify the direction of development. the documents of the ostana meeting indicate that central asia remains the core. one common assumption is that the sco is needed

to regulate rivalry in the region between russia and china. there has always been more competition, of course, they said in the west and i won’t say what. the situation has somehow changed, well, literally today, if you look, especially now the days when summit, but just a number of western publications are full of headlines again about competition, who is whose greater domain and that china and russia, again, are a latent struggle, in fact, central asia, well, kazakhstan itself, of course, with such an interpretation of the issues we always disagreed, well, due to the fact that the countries of central asia are large non-objects. real players, they understand this well, so for the question of being between russia and china there, in fact, not only between them, yes, that is, it is located next to central asia, and the big middle east there, with all its seething problems, but on the other hand

, opportunities, yes, but our neighbors are the caucasus and beyond, here the question is different, what are the opportunities in bears itself, in fact, despite everything... at the same time, central asia experiences a certain lack of, well, such positive attention, that is, central asia still remains a certain incognito, that’s what the summit is about, that in principle politics is set up to to to attract more investors and capital there, and for more technology transfers to be concluded, and so on and so forth, so that this is not perceived , well, this is how it is sometimes perceived, yes, that this is some kind of terraine information, an unknown territory exposed there ... and through these very agreements , to ensure access to markets

, new territories, and this very issue as such, and this is what the big powers are using here as a platform for, in fact, central asia itself. such there is no feeling, if not competition, maybe then the prototype of the alliance, who knows, many western commentators consider the sco anti-western.

harness it with the modern interpretation of the state. the world's most famous chinese expert on this topic, zhang wei wei. recently he was in moscow at a conference of thinkers at the institute of oriental studies. all western political science is based on the idea of ​​the nation state. if you are not a european-style nation state, then you are backward. not modern. but as you grow for china, something else became clear. formed in china. a new type of state, it is very modern, but at the same time it is unthinkable without deep historical roots, which

make every country uniquely special. in the chinese case, we are not confined to our roots, we are open to new ideas, this is what shojinpin’s concept is built on, about the deology of civilization, about their new forms. we simply cannot limit ourselves, for example, to american ideas about the lack of alternative to the current version of capitalism. and yet, if not a nation-state, then what? civilizational state is a higher level of state organization than the rest. let's look at international development. the more manifestations of globalization and international competition, the more peoples want to return to their civilizational roots. for large countries this means a state-civilization, for small countries it means a civilizational state.

for example, on aucus in the pacific ocean. this is a group of countries united around the idea of ​​building nuclear submarines for australia, or kuat, which has a specific goal containment of china. from this point of view , we can say that perhaps less concentrated is better, but if all organizations focus on narrow applied things, the international space will be very fragmented, but we must not forget the origins, what was their original task, growth is good, but not maybe expansion for the sake of expansion, pure dialectics, but who

said it would be easy, the sco, for example, is not, all participants in the eurasian processes agree there is no end to the work, it’s time to roll up your sleeves, and if you don’t want to, alexander baletsky, our man in beijing, met with those who believe that work is a wolf in the sense that one should stay away from it.

their morning now begins like this: chinese gymnastics is the best means for relaxation. and although you definitely won’t relax in class, every muscle group still works, but there’s no rush, money, health, we spend and spend all the time, and what’s left, when we’ve spent everything, we’ll have nothing left but memories, in my opinion , marx said this, i read it, it’s for the sake of memories that you need to live, to breathe out, dunjiaping also said goodbye to irregular working hours and deadlines, and teamed up with like-minded people, here they are all from the office... lantona went to reboot, to the village, to the wilderness, near beijing. i worked as an interior designer for fashionable furniture, you go to work in the morning, you sit until late, everyone puts pressure on you, come on faster, come on more, come on more, it’s better to dig beds in the fresh air for your own pleasure. at the beginning of each week, everyone fills out a questionnaire, who

wants to eat what, who doesn’t want what, together we create a menu and cook together. is it a camp or something? church, but here everyone has their own bedroom and can be alone, we have self-service, everyone cleans up after themselves, does their own laundry, or vice versa, meditate together in the mountains or join rural life? i ’ve never taken this into my hands before, i like it, life in the city is more boring, the settlers themselves call it a retirement home, just for the young, where, in spite of building a career, you can take a horizontal position, this is a banner with an invitation to lie down with... the city’s slogan of the new alternative philosophy of life in china, where everyone runs, is late somewhere, competes, earns money, here you get a complete tanping, the term is translated from chinese as lying flat, something like a protest against the constant race and fierce competition, the movement has gained momentum as a rebellion against a consumption system geared towards mass production, it appeared in china 3 years

ago with a publication on a social network, why spend your whole life crawling up the career ladder, on which, in the conditions of chinese competition... together in this way, but still we don’t many young people really like to live completely lying in place exactly, here everyone is active, again we give the opportunity to participate in our events and village residents, so that they feel needed, they teach us . the same farming, in the afternoon we play a sea battle, then we paint the stones, in the evening we will cook stew in a village cauldron, we will learn to make a fire, for those who can be useful, for example, to conduct a job or cook food, accommodation here is free, and so a week stay 996 yuan, for the chinese symbolically 996 means work from 9 am to 9:00 pm 6

days a week, a production culture that has migrated from ... the tech industry and other industries, it is generally accepted in china from kindergarten, right up to entrance exams to university, endless classes and tests, study groups almost around the clock, after graduation, overwork until exhaustion, generation z does not want to do this. even now during lunch, i don’t have a phone on the table, i’m enjoying the food and not answering to everyone in messengers and i don’t scroll through any messages. the chinese company has already expressed its attitude towards couch potatoes, this is a threat to the progress of the country, which is already struggling with the slowdown of the economy by an aging population, and the underlying stone, the water does not flow, but the new chinese pensioners, it is clear... that a pensioner is it’s figurative that from time to time they still work remotely, it’s just that when it’s convenient for them to live here permanently, they’re unlikely to, it’s more like a reboot, especially

since in addition to recumbent traffic in china there is the exact opposite, the fiery one, the meaning of which is precisely to give your best, having saved up for a comfortable old age by forty, they will again go to a village in the wilderness near beijing. alexander baletsky, nikolai petrov, especially for international viewing. from china. us president joe biden agrees with the characters in the story. explaining to democratic activists the reasons for the failure in the debate with trump, he referred to fatigue. from now on, the secret of success is to sleep more and work less, but not to withdraw from the elections. about different elections after advertising.

if everything looks like the wild west, then there is only one law: shoot first. competition of ideas and money, there was a sensation, and what a sensation, they tensed up inside america, outside its borders,

what is the remaining intrigue, why now you need to watch, follow, this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand, but... you're in the head , beat, you're the main thing, van, hurry up, what kindles interest, uh, uh, what started something, and makes life brighter, could you have imprisoned me quickly, of course, flint, jean, ivan, ah, so we're going out, soon , most of all, like would be in donetsk. what's so impressive? here this thin line between war and peace is very imperceptible, everyone is walking, peaceful life, i was also surprised by this, people are accustomed to all this,

that here it is a peaceful life, here it is already war, the brigade was just standing there to withdraw the medical facility on time, it arrived from this, let's hope that very soon we will come to this mainland. watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series, watch, watch, in the app or on the website, i think so, what happened, well we are...

this year there will be online voting, where absolutely anyone can cast their vote for a family video card.

lawyer, this is the image the british media paint of sixty-one-year-old keir starmer, who was born in london into a working-class family, but grew up in a small town north of the capital. his parents, devoted labor supporters, named him after the scottish miner keir hardy, who at the dawn of the 20th century founded the labor party and became its first member of parliament. while still at school, cyrus joined the international union

socialist. youth, then graduated with honors from oxford and the university of leith with a bachelor's degree in civil law, and was engaged in the defense of human rights. his most high-profile case was the winning mclable case, in which the lawyer defended the interests of two british environmental activists in the battle with mcdonald's for 10 years. in 2002 he was awarded the title of queen's counsel and in 2008 chief counsel. prosecutor, heading the royal prosecution service, for which he subsequently received a knighthood. starmer doesn't harsh statements, without specifics, promises to strengthen border security, reduce queues in hospitals, reduce taxes and improve relations with europe. during the struggle for leadership in the party, he was able to enlist the support of left-wing voters, the base of the electorate, his main rival and beloved.