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alternative for communication. summit shows expands influence as a platform for communication global south. political earthquake in france, the right wins the first round of elections. what will happen to macron if lepane wins? britain is preparing for a change of power. tory risks even losing her seat. tselinograd is a large modern city with a population of more than 230 thousand people, wide avenues and streets with multi-story comfortable houses. this is pushkin street, one of the youngest in the city. here the construction of the first twelve-story building, still on virgin soil, is now being completed. in my early 20s.

astana, more than 45 years ago, in a series of titles practically the entire history of eurasia. for nostalgia in july, we chose footage of fierce winter, but don’t be surprised, in moscow this week there was a historical temperature record, and we were dreaming of cold weather. a summit meeting of the shanghai cooperation organization was held in astana. in recent years, the forum has become a meeting place for the most influential leaders in eurasia. in addition to the heads of member countries, colleagues from... observer states and partners, and this is a whole set of important powers. the importance of the sco was demonstrated by its visits to the igansek un antonio guterres. after the collapse of the ussr , china and the neighboring cis states

had to resolve territorial disputes. in 1996, the shanghai five appeared: china, russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan. uzbekistan, the shanghai cooperation organization was created. a year later , the sco charter, a basic document that set out goals and principles, was signed in st. petersburg. in 2006 , the sco announced a fight against the international drug mafia, and in 2008 it actively participated in normalizing the situation.

these are belarus, india, iran, kazakhstan, china, kyrgyzstan, pakistan, russia, tajikistan and uzbekistan. two countries have observer status - afghanistan and mongolia. another 14 countries are dialogue partners. these are azerbaijan, armenia, bahrain, egypt, cambodia, qatar, kuwait, maldives, myanmar, nepal, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, turkey, sri lanka. the sco is the world's largest regional association, together with observers and dialogue partners, more than 3 billion people, more than 65% of the territory of eurasia. shoos is not military block directed against someone. its main tasks are maintaining peace,

stability and security in the region, developing economic and humanitarian cooperation. the sco stands for a multipolar world order and emphasizes the need for cooperation. outside the framework of western- oriented permanent bodies, the sco secretariat in beijing and the executive committee of the regional anti-terrorist structure rat in tashkent. our frequent interlocutor, adil kaukenov, a famous kazakh kitaev, greeted us straight from staninsky event, we asked about the goals of the host country. kazakhstan on its own. he is just proud and makes great efforts, but he is just trying to become, being a kind of bridge between large civilizations, between europe and asia, so initially, yes, especially since mar is such

a president of kazakhstan, his experience as a diplomat is his efforts precisely to ensure the security of the region to intensify economic projects, they consist in providing the opportunity for the most... in addition to technical documents the ostanino declaration, initiative on world unity for a just world, was adopted. consent and development. they, perhaps for the first time, unequivocally stated the sco’s intention to participate in the formation of a new world order. in some formulations, echoes of previously voiced initiatives from china about the community of destiny of humanity and russia about the eurasian

security system can be discerned. over more than a quarter of a century, the shanghai format has transformed from a purely substantive to a framework and ambitious one. which raises slight doubts. shanghai the organization of cooperation was initially devoted to the problem of stability in central asia over 20 years. the more extensive the organization is, now it is already 10 countries, the more questions there are about its mission and essence. safety is undoubtedly important. all sco countries face challenges and are subject to pressure from the west. we have common concerns, such as terrorism. china is convinced that we are not improving on the economic front. after expanding to south asia, the middle east and eastern europe,

the organization has expanded beyond its original geographical plan. we need to clarify the direction of development. the documents of the ostana meeting indicate that central asia remains the core. one common assumption is that the sco is needed to regulate rivalry in the region between russia and china. always about competition. more, of course, they said in the west and i won’t say that the situation has changed somehow, but literally today, if you look, especially now in the days when the summit is taking place, but just a number of western publications are making headlines again about competition, who is whose greater vgodchina and that they say china and russia , again, are a latent struggle, in fact , central asia, well, kazakhstan itself, of course, have always disagreed with this interpretation of issues. well, due to the fact that the countries of central asia are not an object, big

real players, they understand this well, so for the issue of being between russia and china there, in fact, not only between them, yes, that is, central asia is nearby, yes there is a big middle east with all its seething problems, but on the other hand opportunities, yes, our neighbors are still present, this is the caucasus and beyond, here the question is different: what opportunities does this bring, in fact, with all this, central asia is experiencing a certain lack of, well, such a positive attention, that is, it still remains somewhat incognito, that’s what the summit is about, that in principle the policy is geared towards attracting more investors and capital, and so that more transfer technologies are concluded, and so on and so forth so that this is not perceived, well that's how it is sometimes. yes, it is understood that this is some kind of terrainflash, an unknown territory there, subject to something influence,

the most important influence here is precisely the local elites themselves, the countries themselves, whose task is precisely in the absence of access to the global, well, to the ocean , yes, that is, this is a land loss country, and thanks to these very agreements, ensuring access to markets, to new territories, and here to this very issue as such, but that’s what -

the task is obviously not easy when in organization includes countries that consider themselves separate civilizations, perhaps and impossible. in russia, the civilizational interpretation has recently become official. china has always perceived itself in this capacity, but how can it be reconciled with the modern interpretation of the state? the world's most famous chinese expert on this topic, zhang weiwei. he was recently in moscow at a conference of thinkers at the institute of oriental studies. all western political science is based on the idea of ​​the nation state. if you are not a

european-style nation state, then you are backward, not modern. but as china grew, something else became clear. a new type of state has formed in china; it is very modern, but at the same time it is unthinkable without deep historical roots, which make every country uniquely special. than the rest. let's look at international development. the more manifestations of globalization and international competition, the

more peoples want to return to their civilizational roots. for large countries. this means a state - a civilization, for small ones - a civilizational community, this way to stick together. a good example is ocean, which strives to become a cultural and civilizational community, thus increasing its role in the world. the association of southeast asian nations appeared in 1967 in bangkok, when the foreign ministers of indonesia and malaysia. singapore, thailand and the philippines signed a declaration of friendship, cooperation and non-interference in each other's affairs. it was later joined by brunei, vietnam, laos, myanmar and cambodia, as well as papua, new guinea and east timor as observers. relations with other states are regulated by the so-called bali treaty of friendship and cooperation,

to which other participants have been able to join since 1987. now this. more than 40 countries have already done it. according to the charter, the highest body of osian is the summits of heads of state and government, they are held twice a year. decisions are made by consensus. in the ninety- second year, asian member countries created a free trade zone. and if in the nineties the average tariff rate for the bloc was about 7%, today tariffs within osian are actually equal to zero. and in 2020, members of the association will join australia. china, japan, new zealand and south korea signed a regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement. today osian is one of the world's largest regional organizations. its area covers almost 5 million km, its population exceeds 600 million people. the total gdp and foreign trade turnover is about

$3 trillion, which is approximately the same as the gdp of germany alone. they remain unresolved .

complete dialectic, but who said that will it be easy? the sco, for example, is potentially strong because it is a collection of countries with different cultures and divergent interests, divergent does not mean contradictory, just different, the more important are the mechanisms that can help them. be that as it may, china, like russia, is the founder state of the sco, an extremely important structure, it is even called after the chinese city of shanghai, there are no such organizations in the world anymore, all participants in the eurasian processes agree, there is no end to the work, it’s time to roll up your sleeves,

and if you really don't want to, our man... a wolf, in the sense that you need to stay away from her , met with those who believe that work is far away. their morning now begins like this: chinese gymnastics is the best means for relaxation, and although you definitely won’t relax in class, every muscle group is still working, but there’s no rush. money, health, we spend it all the time, we spend it, and what remains, when we spend it all, we don’t have left. lines and teaming up with like-minded people, here they are all from the office planton, i went to reboot in a village in the wilderness near beijing. i

worked as an interior designer of fashionable furniture, you have to go to work in the morning, you sit until late, everyone is putting pressure on you, come on faster, come on more, come on , it’s better to dig beds in the fresh air for your own pleasure, at the beginning of each week everyone fills out a form, who wants to eat what, who whatever he doesn’t want, we create a menu together , we cook together, either a camp or a hostel, but here everyone has their own bedroom and can be alone, we have self-service, everyone cleans up after themselves, does their laundry, or vice versa, meditate together in the mountains or join to rural life, i ’ve never taken this into my hands before, i like it, life in the city is more boring, the settlers themselves call it a retirement home, just for the young, where, in spite of building a career, you can... take a horizontal position, this is a stretch with an invitation to lie down with your a kind of slogan of a new alternative philosophy of life in china, where everyone is running somewhere, being late, competing,

earning money, here you get a complete tanping, the term is translated from chinese as lying flat, something like a protest against the constant race and fierce competition. the movement gained momentum as a rebellion against the consumption system geared towards mass production, which appeared in china 3 years ago with a publication on a social network,

from kindergarten right up to university entrance exams, endless classes and tests, study groups almost around the clock, after graduation, processing to exhaustion, generation z does not want to do this. even now, during lunch, i don’t have a phone on the table, i enjoy the food, and don’t answer everyone in messengers or about the list. which is already struggling with the slowing economy

aging population, and water does not flow under a lying stone, but the new chinese pensioners, it is clear that pensioners are figurative from time to time, they still work remotely, it’s just that when it is convenient for them to live, they are unlikely to be here all the time, rather a reboot, especially that other than the recumbent movement. there is the exact opposite, the fiery one, the meaning of which is precisely to give your best, having saved up for a comfortable old age by the age of forty, they will again go to the village, to the wilderness near beijing. alexander baalsky, nikolai petrov, especially for international viewing from china. us president joe biden agrees with the characters in the story, explaining the reasons for the failure of the democratic party in the debate with trump. he referred to fatigue, from now on the secret of success is to sleep more and work less, but do not withdraw from elections, and in different elections after advertising,

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name is cashboy. i help you buy with maximum profit at the megamarket, for example, power frying pans for 1,599 rubles and 30% cashback. the delicious calendar returns to a delicious point, we give 100% cashback every friday when paying with alfabank cards. in the uk , the fourteen-year rule of the conservatives ended; in early elections, which were announced by prime minister rishi sunok, his party lost almost 2/3 of the votes, the worst result since the century before last. the libarists, that is, in the old categories, left socialists, have secured a confident majority and are forming a government. the cabinet will be headed by keith starmer. principled pragmatist, proletarian, prosecutor.

prosecutorial service, for which he later received a knighthood. starmer does not make chief prosecutor by heading the crown court harsh statements, without specifics, promises to strengthen border security, reduce queues in hospitals, reduce taxes and improve relations with europe. during the struggle for leadership in the party, he was able to enlist the support of left-wing voters, the base of the electorate, his main rival and favorite. party, promised to regain the trust of jews after corbyn’s anti-semitic scandals, amid the escalation of the conflict in ukraine, starmer has repeatedly called on prime minister johnson to tighten anti-russian sanctions. in political matters, starmer is clearly boring, the british say. but the politician does not hide his passion for football; he has been a fan of arsenal all his life.