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the eighth stage of the international silk road rally raid has ended in mongolia. the race took place in the city altai, the highest mountain city in the country. who was able to overcome sand dunes 100 km long and came to... this has never happened in 15 years of the silk road, there is a sea of ​​sand of 100 km of dunes, and this is only a third of the entire distance of the special stage, i don’t remember on takara that almost the entire special stage was like this endless dunes, we opened today too, well, all the days it turned out that we opened these dunes, made a track, it turned out to be a little more work, because the concentration is maximum, but on the whole we are satisfied, satisfied and got... selected off-road conditions have accumulated fatigue for both people and equipment. the first to finish the eighth special stage of the international rally of the silk road marathon are the nivas. they decided not

to go into the sand, but this does not mean that troubles did not overtake them. at the exit from the picturesque canyon, the crew punctured a tire. last year's winner vizovic from... the sand has much more serious problems, while the necessary parts are removed from other team trucks. as a result, an hour of time was lost, a real drama. the last kilometers of the killer special stage are the silk road racers travel through a picturesque canyon, against the backdrop of these formidable rocks, moving along the bed of an almost dry river, even nine-ton monster trucks look like toys. miraculously, sergei koryakin’s all-terrain vehicle made it to the start of the special stage. the day before the car almost burned out, the whole race caravan spent the whole night repairing it, this is the spirit of the marathon rally. for the first time in his career, karekin gave the car a name. phoenix. we went through almost the entire car, even mechanics from other teams helped. this human relationship is especially valuable. and

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the album was prepared for publication; the photographs were taken by viktor bula at the front. in 1904 , this is actually a chronicle of the russo-japanese war. here is the beginning, the train, nurses from the st. eugene community, below is twenty-year-old victor bula. he is assigned to the siberian reserve brigade. they travel by train to irkutsk, where the troops are transported across frozen baikal and further to manzhuria. here, finally, is the dolinsky pass. i must say that, probably, the fall of kuropatkin as a commander begins with these...

in general, the battle itself can be heard, the photographs are 120 years old, and we hear the battle, this is the talent of a photo reporter and without fear, enormous professionalism. on june 14, 1904, superior forces of the japanese army attacked the russians, who were forced to retreat; the russian detachment was defeated, 48 people were killed, 164 were wounded. victor bula photographs soldiers in the trenches, artillery work, everyday life, the infirmary, funerals, and not only photographs. commander first. the manzhurian army ordered the photographer bulu, for his selfless work in carrying out the wounded at the dolinsky pass on july 14 , 1904, to be awarded a silver medal for bravery to be worn on his chest on the st. george ribbon. the horrors of that monstrous war passed before me, the entire terrible epic of the defeat of the tsarist army, its military defeats, nightmarish retreats, being a young,

efficient boy, i kept up with everything everywhere. with his camera and sometimes taking on the duties of a brother of mercy, he bandaged the wounded. fire on the battlefield. my photographs were then published in all newspapers and magazines published in russia and often appeared on the pages of foreign publications. and here is viktor bulaverkhom on a horse, hung with cameras, a military correspondent of the russian-japanese war. this photograph was published in niva. much in victor’s biography will remain a mystery. i suspect that the intelligence of the general staff is somehow involved in this, because victor received a corresponding sheet there, cover the second form.

prokudengorsky and bula. the head of the family, karl bula , came from germany. at first he was a boy in a photo studio, but quickly began to make a career. he had a talent as a photographer and a clear commercial streak, and knew how to please customers. in 1886 he received permission from the ministry of internal affairs to take photographs on the streets. ten years later, he is the official photographer of the ministry of the imperial household. actually, we know russia during the time of nicholas ii from photographs of karl bula. both sons, eldest alexander.

police work and crime scenes, here are clippings from 906, photographs from the scene of the assassination attempt on stolypino, his blown-up dacha, genre on the streets - all three like to photograph this.

at various times, the bula family had up to five photographic studios in st. petersburg, only three on nevsky. so, i want to get my photo, my portrait, what kind of seal should i choose, we choose gelatin. this is exactly where bula and his sons worked. at the beginning of the 20th century, we take a place on a chair against the backdrop, now we need to take an elegant pose and not move, your portrait has gone down in history, especially since bula took it. victor bula quickly responded to the advent of cinema; he was one of the pioneers of touring filming; in 1909 he organized the independent apollo partnership for the production of historical and visual films. over the course of 3 years, he made 40 documentaries and was very fond of filming sports and people in motion. the rally lasted for 3 months in 1910 in russabalta cars, st. petersburg, naples, st. petersburg, victor filmed it, here is a rare surviving film of 1909, international

wrestling competitions on kristovsky island. in 1914, the world war broke out, the german war, as they said then, alexander and victor were military correspondents at the front for some time, but then returned to st. petersburg, the widowed karl karlovich got married. victor is now chronicling revolutionary events. during the days of the revolution, i was almost never at home, i scoured the city like a real event hunter, running with my slr to where gunfire was heard, where machine guns crackled, interrupted by the sounds of revolutionary songs. one of the bula family's ateliers was located on the top floor of the passage. on july 4, 1917, victor saw that something important was about to happen at the nivsky demonstration, he felt it, he... clearly had excellent intuition, he ran to the roof of the arcade and from there took his most famous photograph: the shooting of the july demonstration on uglenevsky and sadovaya.

they refused to publish this photograph, which means they found an opportunity to send it to france, it was printed in france, and there was an agreement between the allies that if in one of the allied countries, england, france or russia, something was published, it may also be in others. published, so in moscow a moscow magazine published this photograph, the headline was, the bolsheviks are shooting demonstrators in russia, thanks to this photograph he gained so much fame, the demonstrators were dispersed by troops loyal to the provisional government. sergei izenshtein's cult film october was filmed in 1927, it included the scene of the shooting of a demonstration on the corner of nevskaya sadovaya in 1917. in order to film this scene, ezenshtein reconstructed. photo of victor bula, and then the following happened in books in albums, they began to place still frames from isenstein’s film and write at the bottom the photographer victor bula. after the revolution,

the bula family's luxurious atelier on nevsky prospect5 was nationalized. now it is an atelier of the petrograd soviet, then the leningrad city council. the brothers continue to work here. victor led and alexander also took part and therefore, accordingly, they carried out the tasks that were assigned to them. photo. council photographed top officials of the state, filmed important political events, photographs from the collection of russian national library, a photo session of the leader of the world proletariat lenin, victor also traveled with leon trotsky as his personal photographer, photographed demonstrations, funerals of victims of the revolution, photographed sergei kirov, and then his funeral. alexander's elder brother was arrested, sent to solovki, his fate was sad and mysterious, he returned from the camp, but after that. victor understood that he could follow his brother and released all the valuable negatives and photographs to the state. the employees of the archive, film-photo-background of documents have a different version: all photo studios and even

photo mugs. in that era were taken into account, their workers were simply obliged to hand over the chronicle of the revolution, the civil war, the life of the country of the soviets and its top officials, and the central archives. at the beginning of 1930, from the photo studio of the leningrad city council, and this is the former photo studio of the bula family, the central state archive received photographic negatives numbering 71,472, which of them belonged to victor, karl, alexander, it is not possible to find out, but now most of the family’s heritage... it is removed by him he moves to the house of health education as an ordinary photographer. at thirty in the eighth year, victor was arrested and

declared a spy. and he was shot on october 30 , 1938, the next day the repressions stopped, he was shot on business by the germans, according to a list in which there was a certain number of people, the first half of the list was shot on october 30, he was included in this list with the letter b, the rest were pardoned. after the brothers were repressed, their photographs were published, but without authorship. but he continued his photographic studio on nevsky. everyone in leningrad called it bula's salon, just like the grocery store on nevsky, eliseevsky. here is the filming from 1995. on this staircase, in the attic, at the beginning of the century, lay the studio of the famous photographer, karl karlovich bulla. in 1965 , vocational school graduate valentin baranovsky, now a famous photographer, came to work at studio number one in leningrad. then, in 1960, he took pictures with the

cameras that belonged to the bula family. the client was sitting in front of the camera under the light, they inserted a record like this, they sat perfectly in the dark, they charged the cassette, when the light was set, the client was sitting, and the cassette was placed like this, pointed sharply through the lens with these climariers, then it was made, the curtain was opened, a picture was taken, something like this, but... it’s now very difficult to explain not in the camera itself, not in the pavilion itself in the studio, just like these glass ones were made negatives, then they went into development for retouching, they were printed by contact method and the client received the photographs. in st. petersburg at the end of the 1990s, already in the 21st century, many iconic places for the city disappeared, the siege hairdresser, the famous pharmacy opposite the kazan cathedral, cafe a paddling pool, here is

the family's photographic studio... on nevsky 54 it was miraculously preserved, thanks to the late philanthropist, famous doctor, valentin elbek. elbek was an enthusiastic person, he was so hooked that this was the story that was going somewhere, and he gradually bought the entire premises, then began restoring it, buying photographs, a camera. and of viktor bulye’s children, only his daughter lived a long life. son yuri also became a photojournalist, he... died in 1941 on the leningrad front, according to yuri svetov, during schleselburg landings. the second son died of hunger during the siege in 1942, probably after his death someone brought part of viktor bula’s archive, and this album with the chronicle of the russian-japanese war to the public, and now russian national library.

black boxes were discovered at the crash site of the superjet 100, now they will be sent for decryption. the plane crash occurred this afternoon near kolomna, only the crew was on board, all three people died. egor, are there already versions of what happened? dmitry, hello, i’ll tell you everything in detail, i want to note that we are now in such an operational headquarters, here not far from the site of the disaster, the crash, i will ask the operator to show us, there are specialists on the atv now.