quite sensitive objects in the european part of russia, and moscow, in fact, will be within reach. in russia, the news was received in a businesslike manner. they promised a military response. and, firstly, this is a symmetrical response, that is, what was promised long ago, our missiles from the range line. development seems to have been going on since 1919. this will be a full-fledged ground-based caliber, it will be something hypersonic, and this something somewhere, apparently, will first be shown beautifully, then they will begin to produce and deploy it, again, it’s unlikely that this will be some kind of massive production, because on the one hand we have slightly different priorities, here we have a special military operation going on, but on the other hand it’s true, some of this can be tested in a special military operation, here’s another element of the answer - this will actually be the continuation of the development of domestic air defense, this task has been facing us for a long time, before we were primarily afraid of the missiles.

american sea-launched missiles, now added to this various ukrainian products, which, in principle , also have the nature of aerodynamic targets that need to be intercepted and detected, now in general new targets are being added, this is all understandable, but it is expensive, difficult, but i think this will be done, thirdly, as again - they promised that the threat would not be created, uh, let’s say,

europe, having pulled off the head by the hair, does not cry, on the bag is the symbol of the european currency, the euro. alla and chadvar, a couple of artists from bulgaria. door with the inscription "nato". emergency help, the same line is heard everywhere. "please wait". slovakian marian kamensky enhances the pathos of the anniversary summit in washington. a set of recognizable types. joe biden, olaf scholz. long difficult path to

the top. jose alberto rodriguez avila, artist from the island of cuba. the drawing is called a gift from washington. ukraine is hoping for broad assistance from the western community. chencia exclusively for the english-language newspaper global times. a view from beijing on the role and place of the north atlantic alliance in the world. apparently, in general, for future prospects. in the declaration, nato names its opponents and threats, russia tops the list, but the perception of china as a threat is growing. china was mentioned for the first time at the madrid summit in 2022, since then nato has been trying to develop the indo-pacific dimension, hence the intensification of cooperation with south korea, japan, australia and new zealand. this changes the geographical area of ​​nato as it has developed since. world war ii, the atlantic,

a risky business, the interests of the allies are different ; the idea of ​​​​confronting china is most likely driven only by washington; so far other countries, primarily france, are moving towards this were unenthusiastic. innovation - expansion of the list of countries that pose a threat. in addition to russia and china, these are also belarus, iran and north korea. it is interesting that everyone is accused of assisting russia in a military operation. that is, it is through the russian theme that the alliance actually transforms itself into an organization on a global scale, without the previous restrictions on the area of ​​responsibility. this undermines the advantage that nato had, the ability to delineate a geographic area to focus on a single threat, but there are also hybrid threats that were considered before now, climate change, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence. here is an attempt to expand the list of threats.

ukraine was promised nato membership, calling its path to full euro-atlantic integration irreversible. they really didn’t give any dates. first, as some nato leaders kindly note, russia must be defeated. kyiv was unlucky with the conditions for membership. back in july twenty-third, at the nato summit in vilnius, the seven countries issued a declaration on security guarantees for... ukraine, the document provides for the supply new shipments of weapons to kiev, provision of intelligence data, training of the military and development of the defense industry. the first intercountry agreement on security guarantees was signed six months later on january 12 with

great britain. its validity period is 10 years. london promised to provide ukraine with comprehensive assistance and support to restore territorial integrity within the borders of the ninety-first year. italy, spain, belgium, a total of 21 documents were signed. the united states and the european union were among the last to formalize relations. according to bely's idea

at home, the guarantee agreement with the united states was supposed to be a bridge to ukraine's membership in nato. at the same time, neither in the american agreement nor in any other. previously, nothing was said about the possibility of sending nato troops to ukraine. among the peculiarities of the european agreement is the fact that before signing, the head of european diplomacy, barrel, said that the document provides for the possibility of using income from frozen russian assets to help kiev. the last agreement was signed by the poles july 8, twenty-four. the peculiarity of this document was: form a ukrainian legion on its territory. after this, speculation appeared in the press that this unit could be staffed by ukrainian refugees and not always on a voluntary basis.

we spoke about the nato summit and its political surroundings with our frequent guest, christian wighton from the center of national interest in washington. kristjan, can we say based on the results of the summit that nato is moving towards building up military activity? it appears that this is true, and to some extent nato is becoming more attuned to conflict with china. interestingly, this comes through criticism of china for aiding russia's military efforts. the alliance is afraid of trump's likely presidency, so they are adapting the hanging. at the same time, everyone except the hungarian leader orban is fully supportive. and has turned into a bloc that is looking for some mission for itself, for which it is ready to expand its activities beyond europe, i don’t think that

this has the support of people, at least at least in the usa. americans don't want a global mission? the average american doesn't think much about foreign policy. she is not among his priorities, as for presidential candidates, foreign policy is of little help to them, but it can become an obstacle, if you look at when biden’s assessment changed from positive to negative, this happened after the capture of kabul by the taliban, remembering iraq, afghanistan , now ukraine, which stretches on endlessly, americans look at alliances with distrust, especially those that work in one side when americans take... responsibility for others. it’s one thing if you are a country surrounded by enemies that has to constantly worry about its defense capabilities, like israel, for example, where citizens still generally support the government. and it’s another matter if alliance obligations are not only expensive

, but increase vulnerability. donald trump's platform, which has just been published, clearly states that if this is important to europe, it is quite wealthy in material terms. the platform says that he strives for peace in europe, this is a very big question, and i don’t think he himself knows exactly the answer. he will offer negotiations, very difficult. do you remember when in 1818 he met with president putin in helsinki? some in congress demanded that the translator be questioned to see if there had been a conspiracy? so there will be confusion in washington, and it will be difficult to start negotiations. he will have to decide for himself whether it is necessary to put really tough pressure on kiev? threatening a sharp reduction in funding in order to force a compromise, maybe he,

on the contrary, he would prefer to leave everything as it is for now, or even increase support for ukraine in order to improve its position and thus achieve compliance from russia, be that as it may, becoming president, you inherit responsibility for the war, this is the problem that niksan had with vietnam, he received a fiasco, which was essentially the responsibility of kennedy and johnson. american-vietnamese peace negotiations began in paris in may 68. from the united states, the main negotiator was henry kissinger, from the vietnamese side, secretary of the central committee of the party vietnam, xuan thuy and his advisor ledho. it was the latter who had confidential conversations with kissinger. in october 72 , a draft agreement on ending the war and restoration was developed.

nixon again wins the us presidential election, after which he immediately proposes changing the text of the agreement. according to washington, the resolution of the conflict should not be in the hands of the vietnamese themselves. we must recognize the existence of the south. having become familiar with the new requirements, the drv delegation left paris. on the night of december 18-19, seventy-two, already nixon ordered massive bombings of the cities of hanoi and haiphong, also known as christmas bombings. they lasted 12 days in a row and were supposed to force hanoi to accept american conditions. but during this period, vietnamese pilots. shot down dozens of enemy aircraft, including more than thirty

b-52 strategic bombers. under public pressure and in the face of the growing tatar scandal, washington was forced to make concessions. kissinger returned to the negotiating table. on january 27 , 1973, it was signed in paris agreement to end the war and restore peace in vietnam. in general, he did not start this war, but the responsibility fell on him, and he eventually solved the problem, for which he deserves respect. i don’t think trump knows what to do, whether to put pressure on kiev to force it to negotiate, practically on putin’s terms, or wait for now. many were waiting for the summit to see how biden was doing. he managed to convince everyone that he was the leader of the free. no, if you read the press or comments, which are usually off

the record, but this time they were made quite openly, there is an opinion that the president is incompetent, there is confidence among nato leaders that biden does not make decisions in any case, the white house apparatus is working, and they allowed the foreign policy establishment to do what it wants in ukraine, if trump is not elected again , it will be...

iran is behaving more aggressively, they are not asking who brought it to this. the commander of the central command, the minister of defense, everything is in place, inflation has now dropped somewhat, but she was getting out of control. nobody blamed janet yellin. this is such a closed little world, within which people hold power.

rather, even since the fourteenth year, it has been maximally used by the americans for political and propaganda work with the european elites, and we remember how reluctantly the europeans swung towards confrontation with

russia at the beginning of this period, well, the same finland, for example, released in 2015. that in the alliance declaration adopted in washington, great attention is paid to these regions, the arctic and baltic, well, but this applies, unfortunately, to the countries of western, southern europe, eastern europe, in general, it is clear that the americans are using this situation in order to not only

force their allies to pay more, but also to be ready to die if necessary. commentators have noticed that in the entire lengthy declaration of the washington summit , gas is never mentioned, the conflict does not exist, but iran is mentioned three times as an accomplice of russia and a generally evil state, which is indicative: in iran it is precisely they elected a new president, the reformist candidate masoud pezashkian unexpectedly won, but in general they really love beauty, our regular authors are from tehran. a thousand years ago , people's desire for perfection led to the appearance of makeup; in ancient egypt, cosmetics were a symbol of high status; it was believed that it protected against the evil eye and diseases, but even today

cosmetics have magical properties, as if by a magic wand, they confidently increase.

are naturally beautiful, but today more and more women are resorting to plastic surgery, i i don’t really like it, although it makes them even more beautiful, it seems that cosmetics...

katherine was a former architect, and now she is a professional makeup artist. according to her observations, iranian women regularly spend several hours in beauty salons, often due to social pressure. and frames prefer to hide their flaws under a layer of cosmetics rather than correct them. they rarely take care of their skin or treat it. women without makeup feel uncomfortable here, because everyone around them is wearing makeup. still, katherine believes that makeup is a blessing. in as part of a charity event, she helps girls with burns and facial damage to feel irresistible again and gain

self-confidence. she posts photos and videos of these girls on social networks, collects donations for them, and then pays for cosmetic surgeries. iranian women love to wear makeup, some do it every day, and each of them has different reasons. some people think it looks more attractive, others hide it. their shortcomings, one way or another, the desire of local girls for beauty and perfection is constantly and great. this week, the national security archives at george washington university published another batch of declassified documents, this time about russia's attitude to nato expansion in the nineties. lots of interesting things. it is confirmed that the course is to expand the alliance to ukraine inclusive. was on the agenda immediately after the collapse of the ussr, they only asked the russians not to tell it so as not to upset them. an interesting document from the end of 2000, a conversation

between clinton’s chief russia specialist, strobe talbot, and the british ambassador to nato, david manning. interlocutors agree that the russians are extremely inhospitable to expansion, but telbat expects things will be easier under new president vladimir putin. former president yeltsin. viewed nato in symbolic, even emotional categories, telbat writes or says, the new president seems to be a man who thinks in more practical terms of russia's main threats, namely islamic extremism and china. it sounds strange now, but honestly, in the beginning it was so, the united states subsequently did everything so that putin would return nato to the number of the most... threats, he returned, it was an international review, see you, what did you

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in the near future, specialists will begin deciphering the flight recorders. which crashed in the moscow region. the black boxes have already been found, they are in satisfactory condition. condition. so far, various versions of the tragedy have been expressed, including failure of on-board equipment, as well as birds getting into the engine. let me remind you that the plane crashed in a dense forest; heavy equipment still has to be paved to the site of the tragedy, while specialists are being delivered on atvs. the disaster occurred the day before, two pilots and flight attendants were killed. it is known that.