in nature, the astrakhan region is breaking into the top tourist spots. a great place to watch sunrises and sunsets. this week the federation council approved the law on so -called orphan works. these are texts, music, images, the authors of which are unknown. however, the protection period has presumably not yet expired. the document explains the rules for using such copyrighted objects, as well as the procedure for finding their copyright holders. it is noteworthy that the law was developed in the federation council, it... was co-authored by the chairman of the verkhovna rada chamber of parliament valentina matvienko, as well as senators liliya gumerova and andrey klishes. parliamentarians pay special attention to copyright; the chamber even has a council on intellectual property issues. all the details of the new law were explained to us by liliya gumerova. liliya solovatovna. the actual question is: are there many works by an author in russia that are unknown, and how often do situations arise when, because of this precarious status - the legal

status of the works - music or text cannot be used? well, if we talk about the number of such works, perhaps, it is not possible to name them exactly, i would name those moments when the need to use such works arises: the first is when digitization, decoding of archives takes place, these can be photographs, texts, musical works, and we understand that their period of protection has not yet expired, they have not become public domain. but we need to use them, popularize them, pass on our unique cultural heritage, and since the author is unknown, early legislation is not made it possible to do this, the second case, it is not of a mass nature, it is more important for the business community, when our unique soviet heritage - posters, for example, graphics, ornaments that were in textile factories of that soviet time, are now our modern fashion designers. designers

would really like to use it, but unfortunately, for some reason, we also cannot find the author, for example, the factories are no longer there, one of the authors has left, and you know, interest in this heritage is growing year by year, the more more, when digital technologies are now used, these are the moments when the need arises to use such works, but how will the mechanism for using such works work? well, i would like to note that thanks to the work of the council... on intellectual property issues, such long-awaited changes have been made to the civil code. this council works under the chairmanship of valentina ivanovna matvienko and has become, you know, such a point of attraction for resolving such pressing issues. if we talk directly about the mechanism, then if someone decides to use such a work, he should, we clearly described all the steps on how he should carry out the search. and if he understands

that it is impossible to find the author of the copyright holder, he turns to a special accredited organization, an agreement is concluded, of course, this is all not free, a certain price is set through the regulations of the relevant departments, he will have to pay certain monetary contributions and receives the legal right use this work, but if we talk about a specific amount, we here... must maintain a balance of interests, well , firstly, understand how much approximately such a work costs on the modern market, a photograph there, yes, some piece of music, the price should not be too expensive , so as not to scare away those who would like to use this heritage, but at the same time, if you make a very low price obviously, then interest in works whose authors are known will disappear, so keeping a balance of interests, of course, such a price will be set and here... people, enterprises that would

like to use this or that work will be able to take advantage of it. during the review of the document, you made one amendment to it: we are talking about the registration of trademarks with religious symbols. as far as i know, patriarch kirill of moscow of all russia made a similar request to the chairman of the federation council. what exactly is the problem and what proposal did you make this time? indeed, his holiness patriarch kirill following the results of the interreligious meeting. where all the traditional faiths of ours go country, made such a request to the chairman of the federation council, valentin matvienko, as the chairman of the council on intellectual property issues, and we found such a legal structure that if we are talking about religious symbols, then it is imperative to resolve this with our traditional faiths, we fixed the reference norm , and we have already prescribed the mechanism itself in the minecon order. development, so certainly

to find out whether this symbolism is offensive or not, how we should respond to it through the opinion of the interreligious council, then rospatent will... make a decision either on registration or on a ban. agree, when the names of saints are depicted on alcoholic drinks, when the texts of prayers are used in places other than where they should be, this certainly offends the feelings of believers, this is a very long-awaited decision that we have legislated. tighten criminal and administrative liability for online fraud. senators called for this at a government hour with the participation of the head rosfinitoring. yuri chikhanchin. parliamentarians are sounding the alarm; more and more people are being deceived online. last year alone , cyber fraudsters managed to steal 16 billion rubles. this is central bank data. rosfinitoring notes that it is important not only to establish a measure of responsibility for those who

own personal data, but also to conduct an information campaign aimed at improving the financial literacy of the population. marina pavlova found out what steps in this direction are already being taken in our country. virtual reality opens doors to a world where you can instantly find yourself anywhere, immerse yourself in adventure, do what you have long dreamed of, but how not to cross the line and not get lost in the net. caution is no less important there than in real life; attackers are increasingly using digital technologies to deceive people remotely. the ministry of internal affairs keeps statistics, for the twenty-third year, about 6,500 crimes out of these six were solved. 34 drops in the ocean, which means that most cybercrimes remain unpunished, which is why today in russia they began to open special spaces dedicated to online security, for example, the capital's cyber testing ground,

where it specialists discuss initiatives for the development of the industry, and young people study modern technologies and acquire skills in repelling hacker attacks, for example, how to protect an energy station or how to protect a bank from hacking from attackers, in the scenario for a beginner or a professional there are opportunities to try yourself, train your knowledge, skills, or simply get acquainted with the topic of cybersecurity. we are trying to introduce possible threats, dangers, attacks, we are trying to give them certain tools. young users are the most vulnerable category for cybercriminals; as a rule, such provocateurs are subtle psychologists; they know exactly what points to press, involving young people in various fraudulent schemes.

you oppose yourself to society and want to do something that, on the contrary, is prohibited. no one is safe from scammers in esports, as developers strive to make a profit. many games have the ability to purchase items and currency for real money. and where there is monetization, black hackers appear. if a child buys something in his game, he must be clearly sure that his account is completely protected. there are security measures that are quite difficult to hack. buffer authentication, fingerprint recognition. in general, they currently indirectly provide the proper degree of protection from intruders. if a child plays a game, if it has a trading platform, it is necessary to install the installation, no exchanges under what circumstances? for most of these students, computer games are far from just a hobby. many here set

themselves the goal of being on the podium of esports arenas. nowadays, esports is developing at a rapid pace. and russia is a leader, and not only in quality. our teams often win. international tournaments, but in terms of the number of players, and especially for fans of this sport , entire academies have even begun to appear, where they teach all the intricacies of digital literacy. here they teach how to play computer games and at the same time, do not fall for the tricks of scammers. young gamers know firsthand about annoying communication in the gaming environment, but it is not so easy to deceive them. i had several situations, one of the recent ones was when they offered me, sent a request before... i accepted them and they sent me a link to some free game, i immediately realized that this was a scammer, i blocked him, well, because free cheese only. the issue of information and data protection becomes a priority for the state, so that everyone can master the principles of safe behavior in

on the internet, special technological services are being created in russia, for example, the digital educational program. it combines a series of videos that teach the basics of cybersecurity using clear examples. never share your personal information or your bank card information with third parties, and do not transfer money to strangers under any pretext. useful tips for proper online behavior. can be found on many free online services, for example, on the sites cyberbullying, cyberzosh, upgrade your defense skill, learn your role, and of course, on the government services portal in the cybersecurity section - it’s simple, so by combining the efforts of the state and citizens, you can teach every russian the simple rules of cybersecurity, which means leaving less space for fraudsters to commit crimes. marina pavlova, mikhail chuprasov, alexander shedevr and andrey letvin, senate program. senators have been dealing with cyber threats for several years now. one of the initiatives concerns the content of computer games, or more precisely the

scenarios that they immerse the younger generation. details my colleague vladimir nesterov discussed with senator irina rukavishnikova. irinaevna, what risks and threats arise for young russians when using gaming services, and how this can be countered. well, let's start with the fact that, of course, young people spend a lot of time playing games. a serious, in fact , social factor that should be paid attention to, first of all, of course, by parents. another very serious negative factor is the transfer of their personal data to unknown persons who are in partnership with them in within the framework of this computer game, and of course, they have access to almost all the personal data of a young person, well , there are quite a lot of potential risks, but we understand perfectly well that there will be a gaming industry. of course, this is a serious business, this is probably a really attractive area of ​​computer, virtual

reality, our task is, well, firstly, to constantly identify these risks, to warn about the need to maintain digital hygiene in this area, and at the same time, we need to understand how way you can to use these computer games, this gaming sphere, to actually have some kind of positive influence on young people through games. in this part, we understand that it is necessary, well , first of all, probably, to label educational

games, and we suggest that developers now announce future educational games, well, talking about what skills a player, or a minor, can acquire using this game. now the marking concerns only the age limit, but in terms of content, in terms of the content itself, these are the requirements, these are the rules no. naturally, if our developers offer educational, interesting game content, then we certainly need to raise the question of supporting the encouragement of such developments. do you think there is a need for educational work with young people on security in the information space? this is a necessary and obligatory condition for the development of computer science and the development of any information content. today the state pays great attention to this. in this area, the curriculum includes relevant disciplines that pay attention and

compliance with digital hygiene, on how to protect yourself in the digital reality, how to protect yourself from cyber threats, and so on, but great attention, of course, should be paid not only to youth and minors, but also to the parent community, because today we are recording the so-called generation gap, when parents seem to understand that their... minor child is passionate about computer games, but they can’t do anything about it, of course, parents need to convey information to the community that there are possible risks on the internet, very serious psychological dependencies are possible, which are also created by the gaming industry, it is very important not to lose contact between parents and children, constantly carrying out this work, that is, on the one hand, this is the most powerful such state information... support, on the other hand, of course, absolute awareness of the value of live

human communication of the influence of parental upbringing, family upbringing on the younger generation. one of the most significant laws introduces a new tax payment for families in the spring session. working parents of two or more children whose income is below a certain threshold will be able to count on it. the size of the payment can be compared to the thirteenth salary. a working person at the end of the year. will receive an amount almost equal to his average monthly earnings. alina maksimova about how the new law will work. well, yes, gennady, in fact, the importance of family taxation. payments are difficult to overestimate. perhaps for the first time in the history of our country, families will be able to receive such a significant amount from states. in essence, this is a tax deduction, that is, a refund of part of the personal income tax paid. but if previously it was given for some purchases, for example, paid treatment, education, purchase of housing, then in the case of a family payment, a person is given a refund only for the fact

that he has children. the deduction amount is 7% of the amount of personal income tax paid per month. our president. i’ve been saying for a long time that families raising children experience certain difficulties, parents need help in this case, so this is a payment, a family annual payment, it’s like since it is aimed at helping families raising two or more children, this is the so -called tax cashback. a family that meets certain criteria will be entitled to the benefit: having two or more children under 18 or under 23 years of age, inclusive, if they are studying full-time. tax residence. russia and permanent residence in our country, please note, we are not talking about citizenship. in addition, one or both parents must have income that is subject to personal income tax and must not have arrears in child support, and it does not matter whether they live with kids. and finally, the most important criterion is that the average per capita income of a family should not exceed one and a half times the subsistence level of the population in the region where they live.

this last criterion of average per capita income is the most difficult to calculate. to do this , the family, the applicant, his spouse and children need, firstly, to carefully calculate all their income for the previous year, and secondly, to know the cost of living in their region for the same period. the exact formula looks like this: we add up the income of family members for the calendar year, do not forget about them include not only salary, but also any other earnings, as well as benefits, pensions, scholarships, then divide them by the number of family members. for 12 months, and then compare the resulting figure with the cost of living multiplied by one and a half. if it turns out to be less than the threshold, then the family will receive a tax cashback; if it is more, then it is not considered to be in need and will not be able to count on the benefit. you know, you can even give such a small example so that our viewers can understand it, for example, if we take

the arkhangelsk region, there is a subsistence the minimum for the working-age population is somewhere around 20,500. before tax, the mother receives a child care benefit in the amount of 2,000 rubles. all these incomes are added up, divided by the number of family members and the average per capita income is obtained, then it is compared with the cost of living in moscow, multiplied by one and a half. we don’t yet know what it will be like in the twenty-fifth year, but for example, let’s take the twenty- fourth year, multiply this figure by one and a half

, and we get 33,993 rubles. we see that there is income per member here. does not reach the threshold, therefore dad smirnov will be able to count on the payment, but the same family from the tula region will no longer receive benefits, because their income will exceed the threshold, the cost of living in this region is lower than moscow. how much could muscovite smirnov receive at the end of the year if the law were in effect now? every month with a salary of 90,000, he pays 11,700 rubles. personal income tax, but thanks to the amendments, the tax will be recalculated from 13%. seven return to the smirnov family, that’s 6,300 rubles. for each month or 75,600 rubles. in a year. let me emphasize once again: right only those who pay personal income tax are eligible for payment; individual entrepreneurs, the self-employed, students, pensioners, and parents on maternity leave have nothing to return. i will also note that since the law begins to take effect only

next year, family income will also be taken for the twenty-fifth year. accordingly, an application for... to submit an application, a document is an application, an application is submitted, as we have already noted, both parents, both working parents can use the social fund for public services, this will be noted, or at the mfc, what else are there additional documents will be required, now the government is developing a procedure, i don’t think there will be very many documents, because in our social fund... we have absolutely all the information, at the same time there will be such a connection with the tax office, which also monitors all the workers' earnings and how much tax they paid is also important. that to determine the right to payment , property security will be taken into account, while the exact criteria have not been approved, but most likely they will be exactly the same as for a single

child benefit: this is the minimum number of apartments, cars, houses, land plots owned, as a rule, there should be no more than one object in each category, also the applicant, his spouse and adult children must have either an official income or a good reason for it absence, these are studies, maternity leave, being on sick leave. all details, as usual, must be established by the government in its resolution. however, families with children receive the closest attention, both at the federal and local levels. for example, in the astrakhan region there is an additional support measure for families with many children. they are compensated for part of the costs of educating their children in colleges and technical schools. and the regional authorities are now closely involved in modernizing the transport system and utility infrastructure. let's talk about this now with the senator from the astrakhan region, alexander bashkin. alexander davidovich, what are the most significant infrastructure projects being implemented in

the astrakhan region, and what is the role of the upper house in this? 3 years ago federation council adopted a resolution on state support for the socio-economic development of the astrakhan region, which included the most important issues, the most relevant for the development and for the life of ordinary astrakhan residents. there are issues that are being resolved right now, for example, the construction of the eastern bypass of the city of astrakhan, this project has been developing for several years, more and more new sections, linear highways, interchanges, bridge crossings are being introduced step by step, and astrakhan residents see and we are already starting to use these in sections, to this serious project will be completed in 2026, great attention.

development of the astrakhan agglomeration, a project that provides for a complete reconstruction, and i would even say a complete reconstruction , a large-scale project for the restructuring of the water supply and sanitation system has begun to be implemented. the peculiarity of astrakhan is that the city is located, one might say, on islands, a large number of rivers pass through the city, water supply networks must cross these water barriers under the riverbeds, under the bottom, this is very... serious a problem that wears out all these, which puts additional stress on both sewer and water pipes, of these fifty-three planned

objects, 40 have already been commissioned, 11 last year, 29 this year, there are still 13 objects left, which are also in the near future will be completed, astrakhan residents receive clean water, astrakhan residents receive clean air, astrakhan residents receive sustainable, reliable and safe water. supply. now let's talk about tourist sites, of which there are many in the region. astrakhanan - region with a rich culture, it is no coincidence that the city was chosen to host a visiting meeting of the relevant committee of the federation council. alexander davidovich, what will parliamentarians discuss? the upcoming on-site meeting of the committee on culture, education and science has a self-explanatory name, relevant aspects of state protection of cultural heritage sites. this is precisely the large number of cultural heritage sites. the attention that is shown by both regional authorities and federal authorities in general authorities, it determines the theme, direction, and to a certain extent even the period

of this event, the fact is that the city of astrakhan in 2010 was included in the list of historical settlements of federal significance, there are 601 registered cultural heritage sites on the territory of the city, these include entire neighborhoods . and the streets of the merchant mansions of the 16th, 16th, 19th centuries, this is our pearl, the astrakhan kremlin, on the territory of which we are now talking, this is a large number of objects, many of which are hundreds of years old, all these objects are needed restore, save for the future, nothing has been done for too long, so the federal budget provides its assistance here, in the form of various programs, in the form of various projects, again included, many of them were included in the resolutions on ... state support for socio-economic development astrakhan region, as an example i will give one object, this is a cultural and entertainment complex, october,

more than a billion rubles were spent on... reconstruction, at the end of this year the cinema complex october will open its doors for of astrakhan residents and for guests of our city, everything is done to ensure that life in russian settlements, no matter whether they are small or large, large cities with a million population or small villages, so that this life is interesting, rich and safe, great attention is paid to this naturally, the council takes a big part in this. by the way, the astrakhan region is among the top 10 regions of russia in terms of tourist flow growth. last year, almost one and a half million guests vacationed there, for whom 350 locations, most of them in the volga delta. oksana podturkina will tell you why the astrakhan region is attractive. many bridges, rivers and canals. volga venice, that’s what astrakhan is called. people come here to visit historical places, admire amazing landscapes, but

most of all, relax in astrakhan. it’s lucky for half of the country to come in their own transport, here are the tourists, whom we call this time falls during the spring flood, there is also a good catch from august to october, a little wild, they of course create a lot of problems, in first of all, these are the problems of unregulated fishing, we have a law on recreational fishing, of course it is violated, the main astrakhan brand has especially suffered from poachers. over 100 years, its reserves have decreased 100 times, putting the population on the brink of extinction. the authorities of the region, of course, took measures; this year it was possible to catch vobla for only 10 days, from april 20 to 30, for the rest of the time until the end of the year there is a strict ban, it also applies to roach and blackback herring, while the catch of the rest of the fish is still allowed, this is carp, pike perch, catfish, pike, from the last master class in the restaurant of the same name we will prepare an exotic asian dish in the local style, we will cook - so to speak, the famous...

astrakhan dish heh from pike, few places use pike in cooking heh, this is a korean cooking technique raw product. gastronomic tourism in astrakhan is gaining momentum, for example, in this restaurant any master class costs 1,500 rubles. lately, for example, we have been making pike perch and vizigi pies there, and smoked pies, that is, the guests come themselves, they cut, sculpt, and sheppov tells them about fish. why we use it, but let's go back to cooking khiya, except for pike fillet, it contains carrots, cabbage, peppers, onions, add salt, sugar, spices, pour everything with vinegar, after a day the dish, previously seasoned with boiling oil, can be served. so, our heh is ready, by the way, i will be trying this dish for the first time, so i can safely make a wish. for example, take a dip in the cool volga; the astrakhan heat is easier to bear near the water. by the way, two beaches appeared in the region this season for the first time,

certified new. a foam party, a parade of paratroopers, a performance by musicians and a disco, the opening of the beaches turned into a real celebration, in order to improve the coastal area, create comfortable conditions for adults and children, and also build a pier for small vessels , it took 15 million rubles allocated as part of a regional project for the development of tourism infrastructure , funds from the regional grant have been partially built and this country park, which is about to open, is mainly our guests and... these are families with children, because adults want to relax on the weekend, and for the children to be busy with something, that’s exactly what we take upon ourselves, in the park there are 10 houses that can accommodate 50 people, a dining room, which is also a banquet hall, a large area for games and walks, there is access to the river, but it is not yet equipped. next year, relaxation in the country park will become even more comfortable; on the river bank there will be a fifty-meter wooden platform on screw piles, turning into a pier. and

here they will build a bathhouse. why is the hare peeking in, and by the river you can see other animals, this picturesque corner has everything for a good rest; there are still few such modern universal spaces in the region. this domed house is called a sphere, it can accommodate four guests at once, two here and the same number upstairs, in my opinion, a great place to watch sunrises and sunsets. oksana pottorgina, yuri belov and andrey litvin, senate program from astrakhan.