well, then our broadcast will continue with the documentary “bread” by the millstone of geopolitics about wars for grain from ancient egypt to the present. at all times, in the hands of politicians it has been a lever of serious pressure. our country has almost always been the leader in its production. and today russia is regaining its lost positions and restoring what was destroyed in the nineties.

for 2000 years, humanity was a hunter-gatherer. 11 thousand years ago a real revolution happened: man discovered grain. talking about our the main national product, we will talk about our great centuries-old culture and find out why bread is everything. we will tell and

show what real russian bread is, learn its ancient recipe, and see how it is created in large bakeries, in city bakeries, and in ordinary homes. our country has the largest collection of seeds. our scientists have invented the best varieties of wheat and written works. on soil research, making a breakthrough in the fight against global crop failure and famine. let's figure out how to eat bread affects health, how much should a loaf of good bread really cost? our world is impossible without bread, just as bread is impossible without grain. many people believe that in the 20th century grain is the new oil. in fact, grain is bigger than oil. we can live without oil, but without grain. no. the russian empire, and then

the soviet union, were world leaders in grain production, and now russia is regaining its lost positions. now , before our eyes , an irreconcilable struggle for grain, for bread, for our future is unfolding in the world. we will try to figure it out the reasons for the failure of the grain deal and how the world will change after the creation of brix. today we will tell you about it. and not only. bread is our main wealth. bread shaped our civilization, made us who we are. a favorite product of millions of people in almost all countries, on all continents. bread and grain have always been a lever of serious pressure in the hands of politicians. in general, uh, it was always

a special weapon anyway and as a means it still had the value of this weapon, which means that only a few large states had the opportunity to feed themselves with this grain, other countries simply did not have the opportunity to grow grain in commercial quantities, or did it die rather quickly? the world's population reached 8 billion at the end of 2022, of which a quarter of 8 billion... grain is vital, products derived from grain serve as the basis of our diet, they provide about 40% of the total calorie content of our diet. almost 50% of

protein needs, 60% of carbohydrate needs. among food products obtained from grain, the first bread takes its place, but grain does not. only bread is produced from grain, 250 types of food are produced, 250 types of food, without grain, in general , there will be no milk or meat, well, because today, if you take one head of fodder and the daily ration, today we have a decent amount of output, at least 35% is energy feed, this is grain, throughout the history of mankind there has been a shortage of food with... egypt has ceased to be such due to climate change and a series of crop failures. the yield hit, of course,

egypt had to bow in many respects to rome, whose level of this yield was increased. france in 1789, the problem was a shortage of bread. the great empire that existed for 300 years ceased to exist. until the middle of the 19th century, crop failures, which meant mass famines, occurred in europe every 10 years, killing hundreds of thousands of inhabitants. the old world managed to cope with famine only at the beginning of the 20th century. the development of international trade helped, making it possible to provide. with food to countries and regions where crop failure occurred. for thousands of years, grain was the hardest currency and the basis of profitable trade. back in the days of the ancient sumerians 4,500 years ago, a bag of grain was considered a very good salary.

this is how much, for example, the chief gardener of the royal garden received in the sumerian city of uruk. and this salary was enough for him to buy 30 loaves. grain was an equally important currency. like precious metals, it could be used to buy any commodity. then banknotes and coins entered bihod, but they often depicted ears of wheat rather than portraits of rulers. they were on the coins of the weimer republic and the african kingdom of lisota, in italian liras on soviet kopecks and rubles. just like thousands of years ago, grain is more valuable than money these days. and its presence or absence still affects the fate of countries and entire regions. there is the state of egypt, in which, when the price of grain rises by 10%, 80% of the population begins to starve, when in the tenth year we closed grain exports due to crop failure, due to drought, then after 2 years egypt was unbalanced,

after 2 years it began arab spring. the arab spring is called by modern historians a series of anti-government protests and uprisings. therefore, those who do not provide themselves with food in this world could be subjected to any pressure, and they cannot do anything about this pressure. as a result , grain prices jumped by as much as 68%. after this, the economies

of egypt, tunisia, algeria, morocco, and libya found themselves in a deep crisis. most of the population of these countries found themselves below the poverty line. hundreds of thousands of people came out. on the streets of arab cities, mass protests led to the fact that some of the rulers of the region lost power, and the leader of libya, muomar gaddafi, was brutally killed. soviet russia, as well as the russian empire , were for a long time the leaders in grain production in the world, but the revolution, collectivization, and then the great patriotic war undermined our positions.

in the nineties, complete chaos was happening in most industries, in particular...

if there was a serious crisis in large cities, what can we say about rural areas? this is a fairly large village; if previously 6,000 people lived there, now, to unfortunately 2.0 only. there is no bakery. there was a bakery here back in the soviet union. in the nineties, like most rural industries, the bakery in the village of zolotoe closed. only in mid-2010 through the efforts of ivan gudkov. who came here from early childhood, a new bakery opened in the village, i just went to the store, met

one of my friends, and he said: listen, let's go and look, there are abandoned places in our village, of which there are quite a few here, we went, looked, well we saw a huge room, it was a cord-weaving factory, they were weaving there ropes actually there in the nineties it closed and... all this time, when the opportunity arose to buy this building, it was obvious that it should definitely be turned into a bakery, and not something not an entertainment club or i don’t know, a children’s yoga club , there they understood that it was necessary to do some kind of production, to keep people busy, to involve as many people here as possible in this process, the village, as you can say, is, well, bread. a bakery, it should be in the village, it’s like a temple. in soviet times, the bakery had only two types of bread: rye

loaf, here it was simply called gray bread , wheat bun, popularly it was called troychatka. hello, girls, hello, bread, what is the difference between the bread that is sold in hypermarkets, in supermarkets, and the bread that we sell, just here. differs in feedback, that is, there the grandmother comes up to us directly, comes in and says: today your bread is salty, you’ve oversalted it, we’re all there, well, this was especially the first time, i ran to the bakers there, saying that you oversalted it there , they say, yes here we are the recipe put so much salt normally, okay, let's change the recipe a little, make less salt, we did it, well... exactly the result we were striving for, that is, neither we, as the owners,

today i i think that we have achieved that our customers have no comments at all, it’s just perfect, i’ve been living here for 3 years in golden, there was no such bread here, very tasty bread, very tasty, joy when it comes. with the advent of the bakery, jobs appeared, and well-paid ones for our village, people gather, and we organize holidays here, in general, the bakery has turned the life of the village upside down, only for the better, for the better.

for most of the second half of the 20th century, we relied heavily on grain imports from north america. in 1999, the year before vladimir putin became russian president, the wheat trade deficit was about 8 million tons. increasing production to achieve grain independence has become one of the new president's key priorities. in 2002 , russia again became a grain exporter, then we sold almost a billion dollars in one year. we have overcome import dependence, but many are much less fortunate. today, more than 130 countries import grain on a regular basis. the list of main importers is headed by indonesia, followed by nigeria,

china, turkey and egypt. this long list also includes iran and saudi arabia. the problem today is that only a small number of countries, including russia, have the ability to export food, while countries that were once the largest agricultural producers, china, for example, they are the largest importers of food, in this sense, the modern world situation is simply changing monstrously, and people who previously ate their own products are now eating imported ones. wheat is grown in one form or another in about 100 countries, but almost 85% of the harvest is concentrated in ten main producing countries and geographic areas, that is, it is clear that this resource is possessed by a very small number

of states in the ranking of the largest exporters us grain, historically we, as the largest exporter of grain , ship to turkey and egypt; the share of bangladesh, pakistan, indonesia and algeria increased in the last season.

the situation has changed radically. multipolarity is not only political, military, and even not only economic power. multipolarity is the presence of different civilizational approaches. multipolarity is a world of many concepts that mutually exist and are interesting to each other. not everyone likes the idea of ​​a multipolar world; the united states and european countries are still rude interfere in the internal affairs of independent states, organize provocations, coups d'etat, civil wars, and use threats, blackmail and pressure to force an independent state

to submit to its will. the colonization of russia in the nineties failed, they began to test their strength. from our closest neighbors, those who have been part of historical russia for centuries. since 1914, big german business has been firmly convinced that ukraine, by god himself, is destined to be a colony of germany. great war the domestic product was exported by chernozem in trains to germany. now, in... the fourteenth year , at least before the start of the soo, the same chernozem was exported by the same shlons to germany, because in germany agriculture is hydroponics, there... the natural fertile soil was exhausted, in the twelfth year some extremely influential german businessmen seriously discussed with pju merkel

that they would own ukraine. there is no need to talk about europe at all, but europe is over, that is, there is zero in europe. few the fact that there are zero new lands, but their current ones are very raped. since all the way they raised, raised, raised the yield due to chemical treatment, that is, it is impossible to achieve the level of yield there that is now on ordinary land. here are two facts: fact one: the area of ​​the european union is more than 4 million km, with a population of almost 447 million people. fact two: the area of ​​ukrainian black soil reserves is equal to the area of ​​great britain. during the war

years, donbass alone reaped the same harvest as the whole of serbia. draw your own conclusions. there is such a concept as earth fatigue; they have an extremely tired earth. and the products they grow simply do not have the necessary nutritional and vitamin properties. it’s dangerous, so it’s pointless to talk about europe here. in the current conditions, russia is one of the leaders in the process of building a multipolar world, a world in which the main problems of humanity are solved on the principles of justice. and by chance both south america and africa came here. i see, this is it in terms of plan, we are obliged to help the hungry from the point of view of interaction, they are closer to us,

based on the fact that we are the russian people, in our genome, our mentality, it is based on decency, on conscientiousness, compassion, on friendship, peacefulness, hard work, russian people, with this...

remain the most important lever of pressure and manipulation in the hands of modern colonialists, disguised benefactors. travel with alfabank,

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this is then the peoples' friendship university named after patricia lumuba. tens of thousands of african doctors, technicians, engineers, officers, and teachers were educated in our country. by the mid -eighties, with the participation of our specialists, more than 330 large infrastructure and industrial infrastructure had been built in africa. facilities, power plants, irrigation systems, industrial and agricultural enterprises. surpassing the united states and canada and selling grain worth more than $8 billion. it is no coincidence, by the way, that such a rise in the russian grain industry occurred after reunification with crimea in 2014, when russia came under western sanctions.