state to conduct all affairs, from minting local coins, collecting taxes, trade to defense against external enemies, residents used a state organization, which here in hersanes was democratic in nature. people who are indigenous have all the rights. it is clear that there are different social strata, mainly traders.

century bc, texts written by aristophanes, sophocles, and euripides are heard here today, here are the actors of the lunacharsky theater rehearsing the play “the trojan war beginning.” will he decide for the sake of victory to sacrifice his daughter ephegenia three times. come back to us from victory soon. the daughter cannot leave here without a sacrifice. and at the sacrificial return, can i be, father? of course, daughter, you will.

into our own spiritual past, this is a certain territory where the ancient greek and roman, imperial, closes with us, this is a unique union of peoples from times of cultures and civilizations. in ancient times, it was here, not far from the very place where the holy vladimir cathedral would appear many centuries later, that ogora was located, then there is. the main square, the center of religious, commercial and political life, public meetings were held here, and an oath of allegiance to chersonesus was sworn here. we read about that strong love, as soon as the young men swore at the age of majority to give everything, including their own lives, so that they would never give up their hometown to anyone. the oath, composed by the ancient khersenites, is... a fest

of loyalty to the city, which appeared after they had to confront conspirators, oligarchs, political drama, democracy against the oligarchy, the struggle for power and influence, the eternal plot. i swear by zeus, gay, helius, the maiden, the olympian gods and goddesses, and the heroes who own the city, the region of the fortifications of chersonesos, this is the text of an ancient oath, why do you consider this one of them?

after all, nothing is wasted, because everything remains in the mind in historical memory, it also seems to us that it would not be amiss to remember those uh times when the city was just being created, i now come to the oath that the townspeople, the kherstanese, swore to their city, and there except words concerning the care of... the well-being of khersanes and the well-being of the townspeople, there were such words: i will not betray khersanes, nor the beautiful harbors, nor other fortifications, but i will defend them for the people. this is what is happening today in our history, in our history today, and what is connected with our guys on the front line, with the conduct

of a special military operation, this echoes the oath that the residents of the city once swore to their homeland. i swear, i will be of one mind regarding the welfare of the city and citizens, and will not betray khersanes and other fortifications from the rest of the area that the sonisites own or owned. with avito, cashback bonuses for your next trip. avito is a trip, everything will go as planned, with cashback and bonuses. maybe a neighbor, anywhere appetite. only dad

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life began to open up, it became clear how society evaluates the quality of its life by... victory inside, victory outside - this is the army, this heroism, victory within is an understanding of the dangers that there are forces that are ready to open the gates of the fortress, and today we see that we are on the battlefield, we are now, and we understand... that our brothers, who are intoxicated, they are of course they are not to blame when they realize that it’s all a lie,

that is, they are fighting for a lie, we again stand as one people, what is our choice, we love them, we love them, it is important that now we understand these sacred meanings of a special military operation, that war, in in which we are participating against the west, and not against ukraine, so we are not fighting against ukrainians, we are fighting for ukrainians. we are fighting to ensure that they are on the right side at the culmination of world history. from the end of the 4th century, khersanez became the center of the spread of christianity, the light of which finally drove the gods of olympus into twilight. when the first christians appeared, the early christians began to build churches, of course, it was necessary to change the ideology, accordingly, to remove significant places associated with this ideology, therefore. mountain is being built with early christian temples, so two temples arise on the site of the theater,

the art that glorified the gods of antiquity is prohibited, a completely different story begins: the first feat that the first christian accomplished here was the feat of the apostle andrew the first-called, the apostle was here for quite a long time, and here a miracle was performed on the apostles when he prayed on a high stone on... on the seashore he prayed for the people, for the enlightenment of the people living on this earth, the stone became like wax, and his feet imprinted on this stone, subsequently many chersonesos came to this place, drew water from his feet, prayed and received healing, he was exiled here in the ninety- eighth year, the third bishop of rome, a disciple of the apostles, his name was clement, pope clement. here he met many christians whom he baptized in rome, he worked in the quarries in

the present city, which is called inkerman, there the holy martyr clement of rome with his own hands carved the first temple in our understanding, a cave temple, called this temple in the honor of a person whom he knew well, in honor of the apostle andrew the first-called, such an absolutely amazing connection, an apostolic connection, and of course, how can you call this place unsacral after this story? here clement of rome continued to rule the roman church, he remained the bishop of rome, despite the fact that he was in exile for 3 years, in 101, by order of emperor trojan in the month of december, he was martyred by drowning, and of course a very important event when in 861 here kiril arrives, sails, then constantine, a philosopher, a man, a scientist, a man who... on a diplomatic mission to the khazars, he saw a man who read

the gospel, written in russian letters, of course, there is a lot of controversy among scientists, among theologians, what kind of alphabet was it, did they, did russia have its own alphabet at that time, or was it, was the syrian alphabet, or was it the greek alphabet, it was this gospel, it was these letters that led to the idea that the idea of ​​​​creating our alphabet, the slavic alphabet, was born here . then it was, of course, not cyrillic, but glagolitic, but this is where our language begins. in general, the translation of the holy scripture into a barbarian language was a daring act, the pope called the court of bishop methodius, together with cyril, they took and transferred the relics of clement of rome to rome. this journey was quite long, pope nicholas dies to the throne as primate. pope adrian ascends, who, having learned that clement himself was coming, returned to the eternal city, came out with great

honors, met the relics of clement of rome and blessed the service slavic language, this, in fact, served as a blessing to our language for centuries, 868, long before the baptism of the holy early apostolic prince vladimir. the venerable netopist characterizes him as a beast, a passionate man. we know what he sacrificed to the gods of his fathers.

and so that emperor basil understands that today he took chersonese, tomorrow he will be in constantinople. khersenesites are able to repel the attacks of the most powerful opponents. the city was never surrendered by either scythian, goth, or khazar, nor pecheneg. prince vladimir has been standing at the walls of khersanes for the ninth month. unable to win by force, he will take khersanez by cunning. the city was well defended. there were wonderful walls here, they were difficult to take, and at that time the byzantines were also building them up, adding more, making a western wall, in fact, they resisted quite successfully, they had one weak point, the weak point was the lack of water, in this just when

the city was besieged, a man came, a greek priest, well, they say differently, either they're stealing... or it's just a priest who took and told prince vladimir where to cut the water supply. the city found itself without water, and it found itself in a very difficult situation, it was necessary to surrender, so the emperor was nevertheless forced to send queen anna here along with the priests and the bishop, with gifts, you will never be your servant, but always rest in me, jesus. this was taken by a city that had not heard, not by a young man who was 25 years old, who had previously understood such a word, no, suddenly the person became weak, here we say that this god's providence, he is met by queen anna,

who says: be baptized, prince, and you will receive your sight not only with your physical eyes, but with your spiritual eyes. but the main thing is that this man saw the light in his heart, because who came here, the beast, who came to kiev? vladimir krasno solnyshko, the kiev prince, a pagan, came here , the king, the heir of byzantium, left here, he understood that by accepting the christian faith, he also found his place in the system of international relations, because, of course, with the pagans,

the christian state was not very keen maintain relationships. when he accepted the christian faith, naturally all the gates were open to him. for me, the angel of fersanes is that wonderful, indescribable, essential thing that is connected precisely with the baptism of russia with the subsequent movement of russia along the line of this dream. i think that this angel, well, of course, i can’t describe him, i don’t know. what are his hands like, what clothes is he in, although in my picture i depicted this angel, but it seems to me that it was he who once appeared to the pagan, prince vladimir, and raised him up

took him to chersonese, this russian dream, or this fiery orthodoxy that blazed across russia then, it blazed to the pacific ocean. it flew to alaska and fort ross, today it is burning all over the earth, and in order for this diversity of tribes and languages ​​to even be united, vladimir needed a political ideology or political theology, and it was no coincidence that he carried out a reform at the beginning of the pagan boarding school, there was such a balto-german god, perun, but there was no slavic veles, that is... it was already an attempt by the military-political aristocracy to betray political-religious unity to the state, but this turned out to be insufficient, and i

think that vladimir observed that the people around him were choosing between monotheistic religions, which, due to their monotheism, are much more consistent with the political theology of the unity of the state . god is one. there is only one prince, and here vladimir also had a choice in his political theology, between, for example, islam, judaism, which in the khazar khanate played a unifying role, there were muslims and christians also lived, look, if we imagine the state of the soul of our grand duke, then in principle he could choose any one, the people generally followed. with his own mood and any effort, of course, the study of a new faith, even a new pantheon, the people will certainly take with hostility,

this is understandable, but in some cases, as they say, the heart of the king is in the hands of the lord, that is, vladimir chose before eternity , he made his choice not only based on political necessity, but taking into account heaven, taking into account eternity, taking into account god, how...

in fact, nothing has changed for centuries, there were different, different periods in the history of russia, of course, but thanks, thanks to all the peoples that it absorbed. into russia, which became an organic part of a multinational and multi-religious state, thanks to the peoples of russia, russia has always strengthened and felt more and more confident. but if we talk about when russia became the heir, it became the heir, of course, after the fall of byzantium and gradually. gradually developed the idea that russia should patronize the orthodox world should replace the place that byzantium once had. in order for us

to... call moscow the third rome, in order to carry out this transfer of the empire, the russian people must already be christian, a miracle must already have happened, which determined our entire destiny, our entire history, our entire mission, our identity, this event that determined the meaning of our present indicated the path and mission for us in the future, that’s why this is a living earth, not we know whether we were in heaven or on earth. this is what the ambassadors said to prince vladimir after they attended the service in the cathedral of st. sophia, amazed by the splendor of the temple, the singing of the patriarchal choir, they felt the grace of god. a reference to these events can be found in the architecture of the museum of christianity. the dome with a diameter of 31 m is made according to the prototype of the dome of hagia sophia. this is not a museum - it is an exhibition and conversation about christianity. on

a huge area, and we want to make it as interesting as possible, as understandable as possible for a modern person. hersanez, the cradle, of russian orthodoxy, this alone, this alone. uh gives us the right to consider crimea russian. we remember how our people perceived the return of crimea. we did not fight for crimea. there was no bloodshed, there were no great debates and fights. crimea appeared to us like a miracle, like grace. and we all felt that this was a miracle. and this is the return of crimea. crossed

many of us in general, perhaps when vladimirovich putin made his crimean decision, his torish decision, for the sake of which crimea returned to us, our the russian bosom, when he made this decision, with him, angelanes opened its wings over him, and what risks he foresaw, the shock he foresaw, today's shock in the donbass he foresaw to accept. decision, i told him that vladimirovich, you will go down in russian history, like putin tabrichesky, and the annexation of crimea to us, this is again the sunrise of hersanes, and it happened as if even the second baptism of russia, we believed our grand duke, then not yet king, but following him to chersonese, and this included...

means the baptism of russia in kiev, and the understanding of christianity for centuries, the construction of our monasteries, our culture, the rise of our church architecture, zodestvo, icon painting, monasticism, all this was embedded in this action, the struggle of the darkness of light, god and the devil takes on the character of very contrasting forms collision, therefore the battle for kiev...

the right side, the culmination of a grandiose archaeological expedition, preceding the construction of the new khersanes, was this unique find. the most interesting moments, of course, when we opened here these unique burial structures, these are columbariums, we were the first to find heroon, it was generally for us, well, it was so amazing, unique, i suggested that it might even be one of the founders.